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Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Biology Class 12 - Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 for NEET 2024 is part of Biology Class 12 preparation. The Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 below.
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Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 1

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

There are different methods for Birth control. They are contraceptives (natural or traditional), IUD. Oral contraceptive injectables, implants and surgical methods. Surgical methods are permanent methods of family planning. The methods are operative procedures. MTP (Medical termination of Pregnancy) is voluntary or intentional abortion, performed to end pregnancy before the completion of full term. MTP is mainly meant for removing unsustainable pregnancies.

MTPs are considered safe up to ______ weeks of pregnancy.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 1

Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or abortion is the termination of pregnancy before the foetus becomes viable. MTP is comparatively safe upto 12 weeks (the first trimester) of pregnancy. It becomes riskier after the first trimester period of pregnancy as the foetus becomes intimately associated with the maternal tissues.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 2

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

A 23 year old Sahil has been diagnosed with an infection of reproductive tract caused by bacteria. I Ie complains about burning sensation during urination, pus-containing discharge and pain around genitalia. Ihis infection has incubation period of 2-5 days but can be cured.

Find the odd one out.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 2

4. Trichomonas vaginalis

This is because Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan parasite, whereas the others are bacteria. Also, the symptoms described in the text are most commonly associated with gonorrhea, which is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

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Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 3

Read the following passage and answer any four questions given below:

Lactational amenorrhea, is also called as postpartum infertility. It occurs when a women is not menstruating and fully breast feeding. It is a temporary family planning method. It is a contraceptive method where the mother is informed and supported in how to use breast feeding for contraception. As breast feeding delays the return of a mother’s ovulation (when the woman’s ovary releases an egg) and may make her infertile for six months or more.

Lactational amenorrhea is due to action of which hormone:

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 3

Lactational amenorrhea is primarily due to the action of the hormone prolactin, which inhibits the secretion of GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone). This inhibition, in turn, reduces the secretion of LH (Luteinizing hormone) and FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone), thereby delaying ovulation and menstruation.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

1. Prolactin induced inhibition of GnRH

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 4

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

There are different methods for Birth control. They are contraceptives (natural or traditional), IUD. Oral contraceptive injectables, implants and surgical methods. Surgical methods are permanent methods of family planning. The methods are operative procedures. MTP (Medical termination of Pregnancy) is voluntary or intentional abortion, performed to end pregnancy before the completion of full term. MTP is mainly meant for removing unsustainable pregnancies.

A sterilisation technique in females which prevent conception is :

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 4

Tubectomy, also known as tubal sterilization, is a permanent method of contraception in women. It is a surgical process that blocks the fallopian tubes, thereby preventing the egg released by the ovary from reaching the uterus.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 5

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

The term sexually transmitted disease (STD) is applied to the group of diseases that spread by sexual contact. Some infections like hepatitis-B and HIV can spread by sharing injection needles, surgical instruments etc. Except for hepatitis-B, HIV infections, genital herpes, most of the STDs are completely curable if detected early and treated properly. Though all persons are vulnerable to these infections, their incidences are high in the age group of 15-24 years.

A sterilisation technique in females which prevent conception is :

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 5

Tubectomy, also known as tubal sterilization, is a permanent method of contraception in women. It is a surgical process that blocks the fallopian tubes, thereby preventing the egg released by the ovary from reaching the uterus.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 6

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Medical termination of pregnancy is termination of pregnancy before the fetus become viable. To reduce the incidence of illegal abortion and consequent maternal mortality, MTP Amendment Act, 2017 was enacted by the government of India. About 40-50 million MTPs are done in a year all over the world.

Abortion can be safely done for about ______ weeks of pregnancy.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 6

MTP is comparatively safe up to 12 weeks (the first trimester) of pregnancy. It becomes more risky after the first trimester period of pregnancy as the fetus becomes intimately associated with the maternal tissues.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 7

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

There are different methods for Birth control. They are contraceptives (natural or traditional), IUD. Oral contraceptive injectables, implants and surgical methods. Surgical methods are permanent methods of family planning. The methods are operative procedures. MTP (Medical termination of Pregnancy) is voluntary or intentional abortion, performed to end pregnancy before the completion of full term. MTP is mainly meant for removing unsustainable pregnancies.

In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): Surgical method of contraception prevent gamete formation.

Reason (R): Castration cannot be considered as a contraception option.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 7
Surgical method blocks gamete transport and thereby prevent conception.
Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 8

Read the following passage and answer any four questions given below:

Lactational amenorrhea, is also called as postpartum infertility. It occurs when a women is not menstruating and fully breast feeding. It is a temporary family planning method. It is a contraceptive method where the mother is informed and supported in how to use breast feeding for contraception. As breast feeding delays the return of a mother’s ovulation (when the woman’s ovary releases an egg) and may make her infertile for six months or more.

What is the meaning of lactational amenorrhea?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 8

All of these points follows the condition of lactational amenorrhea

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 9

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

The term sexually transmitted disease (STD) is applied to the group of diseases that spread by sexual contact. Some infections like hepatitis-B and HIV can spread by sharing injection needles, surgical instruments etc. Except for hepatitis-B, HIV infections, genital herpes, most of the STDs are completely curable if detected early and treated properly. Though all persons are vulnerable to these infections, their incidences are high in the age group of 15-24 years.

Which among the following STDs is caused by a protozoan ?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 9

Trichomoniasis is a very common sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is caused by infection with a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 10

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Oral administration of small doses of hormones is contraceptive method used by the females. They are used in the form of tablets and hence called the pills. The oral pills are two types; mini pills and combined pills.

Pill containing non-steroidal preparation, centchroman is

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 2 - Question 10

Saheli contains non-steroidal preparation called centchroman.

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