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Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Class 10 MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Mathematics (Maths) Class 10 - Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations for Class 10 2024 is part of Mathematics (Maths) Class 10 preparation. The Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations MCQs are made for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations below.
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Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 1

Which of the following pair of linear equations is inconsistent?​

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 1

Pair of linear equations are inconsistent when they are parallel. When the two equations are parallel ,we have .

In D, we have which is , so it is inconsistent.

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 2

The pair of linear equations x + y + 10 = 0 and x + y – 7 = 0 has:

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 2

We have a1, a2 the coefficients of x2,b1 and b2 coefficients of x and c1 and c2 the constant terms.So,a1a2=b1b2c1c2which is a case of parallel lines which which never meet. So there are no solutions obtainable for these equations.

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Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 3

The pair of linear equations 8x – 5y = 7 and 5x – 8y = -7 have :

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 3

So, they are intersecting lines. And intersecting lines meet at only one point. So only 1 solution is available.

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 4

One equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is -5x + 7y = 2, the second equation can be :

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 4

If a  system of two linear equation is consistent system and has an infinite number of solutions, it is dependent . When you graph the equations, both equations represent the same line.So we have which is satisfied by 10x – 14y = -4 only.

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 5

Which of following is not a solution of 3a + b = 12 ?​

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 5

To determine which pair is not a solution of the equation 3a+b=12, substitute each pair (a,b) into the equation and check if it satisfies the equation.

  1. For (3, 3):

    3(3)+3=9+3=123(3) + 3 = 9 + 3 = 123(3)+3=9+3=12

    This satisfies the equation.

  2. For (5, -3):

    3(5)+(−3)=15−3=123(5) + (-3) = 15 - 3 = 123(5)+(−3)=15−3=12

    This satisfies the equation.

  3. For (4, 0):

    3(4)+0=12+0=123(4) + 0 = 12 + 0 = 123(4)+0=12+0=12

    This satisfies the equation.

  4. For (2, 4):

    3(2)+4=6+4=103(2) + 4 = 6 + 4 = 103(2)+4=6+4=10

    This does not satisfy the equation.

So, the answer is:

  1. (2,4)
Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 6

The number of solutions of the pair of linear equations x + 2y – 8 = 0 and 2x + 4y = 16 are:

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 6

We have the equations x + 2y – 8 = 0 and 2x + 4y = 16 Where 
Here  which is the case of coincident lines . So there are infinitely many solutions.

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 7

The pair of equations 3x + 2y = 5 and 2x – 3y = 7 will have

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 7

Solution: Compare the coefficients of the two equations.

⇒ The ratio of the coefficients of x (a1/a2) = 3/2

⇒ The ratio of the coefficients of y (b1/b2) = 2/(-3) = -2/3

Since 3/2 ≠ -2/3, the lines are consistent.

Therefore, the pair of lines represented by the equations 3x + 2y = 5 and 2x - 3y = 7 are consistent.

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 8

If the pair of equation has no solution, then the pair of equation is :

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 8

The pair of equations has no solutions ,this means that the two equation does not have a common point which means that they does not meet each other anywhere.So the pair of lines which does not meet anywhere are parallel lines and parallel lines are inconsistent.

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 9

Which of the following equation is not a linear equation?​

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 9

Linear equation is an equation between two variables that gives a straight line when plotted on a graph. Linear equations have degree 1 only which means that power of the variables is 1 only. Since does not have degree 1 its not a linear equation.

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 10

A system of simultaneous linear equations has infinitely many solutions if two lines:

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 11

The pair of equations y = 0 and y = -7 has :

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 11

y=0 is x-axis… since every point has y=0. y=-7 is a line parallel to x-axis passing through x=0,y=-7. So the two lines are parallel to each other and are inconsistent which means that it has no solutions because it will never meet.

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 12

The following pair of linear equations 3x – 2y + 5 = 0, 5x + 7y = 2 will have

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 12

check ratio
3/5    -2/7   5/2  as they are not equal so unique solution  

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 13

For what value of ‘K’ will the system of equations: 3x + y = 1, (2K – 1) x + (K – 1) y = 2K + 1 have no solution

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 13

 is a case of parallel lines which never meet. So there are no solutions obtainable for these equations. So equations are inconsistent
3x + y = 1, (2K – 1) x + (K – 1) y = 2K + 1
b1=1,b2=k-1,c1=-1,c2=-2k-1

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 14

Which of the following pairs of equations represent inconsistent system?​

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 14

is a case of parallel lines which never meet. So there are no solutions obtainable for these equations. So equations are inconsistent.
3x – y = -8 ,3x – y = 24
3x – y +8=0 ,3x – y -24=0

So, Therefore the equations are inconsistent.

Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 15

Which of the following is not a solution of pair of equations 3x – 2y = 4 and 6x – 4y = 8?

Detailed Solution for Test: Graphical Solution To Linear Equations - Question 15

3x – 2y = 4 and 6x – 4y = 8
Putting x=5 and y=3
LHS=3(5)-2(3)
15-6=9
RHS=4
LHS ≠ RHS
Also,
6(5)-4(3)=30-12=18 ≠ 8

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