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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read)  >  Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - UPSC MCQ

Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)

Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) for UPSC 2024 is part of Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) preparation. The Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) below.
Solutions of Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) questions in English are available as part of our Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) for UPSC & Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) solutions in Hindi for Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) | 15 questions in 15 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 1
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Mansab, means

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 1

The word mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. The system determined the rank and status of a government official and military generals. Every civil and military officer was given a mansab, which determined their salaries and allowances. The term manasabadar means a person having a mansab.

Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 2
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State whether the following statement is True or False:

Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 2

  • Yes, the statement is True.

  • In the Mughal empire, mansabdars received their salaries in the form of revenue assignments known as jagirs. These jagirs were similar to iqtas but most mansabdars did not actually live in or manage their jagirs. Instead, they only had rights to the revenue from these assignments, which was collected for them by their servants.

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Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 3
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Who helped Akbar frame the idea of 'sulh-i-kul'?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 3
Abul Fazl, a close friend and counselor of Akbar, helped him frame the idea of 'sulh-i-kul,' which means universal peace, allowing governance of a diverse society.
Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 4
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The Mughals followed the custom of ______ inheritance.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 4

The Mughals followed a custom called "coparcenary" inheritance, which means dividing the inheritance among all sons. It was their way of sharing the father's estate among all the sons.

Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 5
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What was the main income source for the Mughal Empire?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 5
The main income source for the Mughal Empire was land revenue collected from peasants and agricultural products.
Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 6
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What was the primary responsibility of a mansabdar in the Mughal Empire?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 6

The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. For this, they maintained a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen. The mansabdar brought his cavalrymen for review, got them registered, their horses branded and then received money to pay them as salary.

Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 7
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Which of the following provinces was not a central province under Mughal control?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 7
Sindh was not considered a central province under Mughal control. The central provinces included Delhi, Gujarat, Bengal, and others.
Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 8
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What system was prevalent in areas where Mughal administrators could survey the land and keep careful accounts?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 8

the revenue system known as 'zabt' was prevalent in areas where land could be surveyed and accounts kept.

Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 9
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What was the purpose of recruiting mansabdars from diverse backgrounds in the Mughal administration?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 9
Recruiting mansabdars from diverse backgrounds helped the Mughals gain the trust of different communities, ensuring stability and reducing the likelihood of rebellion.
Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 10
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What inheritance practice did the Mughals follow instead of the rule of primogeniture, where the eldest son inherits the father's estate?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 10

- The Mughal Empire followed the practice of coparcenary inheritance.
- Unlike primogeniture, where the eldest son inherits everything, coparcenary inheritance means that the property is divided among all sons.
- This system often led to conflicts and succession wars among brothers, as each had a legitimate claim to a share of the empire.
- The Mughals believed this practice ensured all royal family members maintained power and were loyal to the ruling emperor.

Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 11
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Which Mughal emperor implemented the policy of 'sulh-i kul'?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 11

Jahangir described his father Akbar's policy of 'sulh-i kul.'

Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 12
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Why did the Mughals prefer to emphasize their Timurid descent over their Mongol descent?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 12
The Mughals emphasized their Timurid descent to distance themselves from Ghengis Khan's brutal legacy, as Timur was seen as a more noble ancestor who had conquered Delhi.
Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 13
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What did international travelers describe the Mughal Empire as in terms of wealth?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 13

International travelers described the Mughal Empire as a place of great opulence because they saw it as very wealthy. This means the Mughal Empire was known for having a lot of riches and luxury, making it seem very grand and rich to those who visited it.

Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 14
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State whether the following statement is True or False:

The Mughals were descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 14
  • The statement is True. The Mughals were indeed descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur.
  • Genghis Khan was a powerful Mongol ruler, and Timur was a ruler of Iran, Iraq, and modern-day Turkey.
Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 15
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How Shahjahan is better known as in the Indian History?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Question 15

In Indian history, Shahjahan is better known as Prince Khurram before his ascension to the throne. Prince Khurram was his given name at birth, and he was later given the title of Shah Jahan, meaning "King of the World", upon his rise to power. This name is synonymous with his reign and architectural contributions, especially the Taj Mahal.

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