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Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Geography for UPSC CSE - Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of Geography for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 below.
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Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 1

What is the significance of the varied characteristics of land and climate?

Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 1
The varied characteristics of land and climate significantly impact human settlement patterns and economic activities, determining the suitability of land for agriculture, habitation, and other uses.
Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 2

Complete the blank:

With respect to the classification of the land based on soil fertility is called _____.

Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 2

The soil fertility depends on land fertility.

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Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 3

What is one method to conserve land resources?

Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 3
Afforestation, the process of planting trees, is a common method used to conserve land resources by preventing soil erosion, enhancing soil fertility, and maintaining ecological balance.
Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 4

What is the 'water cycle' referred to ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 4

The correct answer is A: The process of water moving from oceans to land and back. 
- Water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
- It involves the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff, allowing water to circulate between the atmosphere, land, and oceans.
- Water evaporates from the oceans, forms clouds in the atmosphere, falls back to the Earth as precipitation (rain or snow), and flows back into the oceans through rivers and streams.
- This cycle is crucial for maintaining the Earth's water balance and supporting life on our planet.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 5
What is a major threat to the environment due to the expansion of agriculture and construction activities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 5
The expansion of agriculture and construction activities leads to land degradation, including issues like soil erosion, landslides, and desertification, posing significant threats to the environment.
Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 6
What percentage of the earth's surface is covered by land?
Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 6
Land covers only about 30% of the earth's surface, with the rest being water. Despite this small percentage, not all land is habitable due to varied characteristics such as topography and climate.
Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 7

Some important examples of the classification of land based on the relief are given below, select the one that does not belong to this category.

Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 7

The classification of land based on relief typically includes geographical features such as plateaus, mountains, and plains. However, rivers are not considered a landform or feature of relief themselves. Rivers are water bodies that flow through various types of landforms, including plateaus, mountains, and plains. Therefore, rivers do not belong to the category of land classification based on relief.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 8
What determines the use of land for agriculture, forestry, mining, and other purposes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 8
The use of land is determined by a combination of physical factors (such as topography, soil, climate, minerals, and water availability) and human factors (such as population and technology).
Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 9

On the basis of the development of that area, land can be classified as _________ and __________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 9

A rural area is an open swath of land that has few homes or other buildings, and not very many people. A rural areas population density is very low. Many people live in a city, or urban area.Hamlets, villages, towns, and other small settlements are in or surrounded by rural areas.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 10
What is the process of land reclamation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 10
Land reclamation involves restoring degraded land to a useful state, making it productive again through various methods such as soil improvement and water management.
Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 11

A few reasons as to why there is uneven distribution of population in different parts of the world are given below. Pick out the most appropriate reason.

Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 11

The shape of the land ('relief') Climate can be affected by mountains. Mountains receive more rainfall than low lying areas because as air is forced over the higher ground it cools, causing moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall. The higher the place is above sea level the colder it will be.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 12
What is soil primarily made up of?
Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 12
Soil is a complex mixture of organic matter, minerals, and weathered rocks, which is essential for plant growth and various ecological functions.
Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 13
What are common property resources?
Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 13
Common property resources are lands owned by the community for common uses like the collection of fodder, fruits, nuts, or medicinal herbs. These resources are vital for the sustenance of many rural communities.
Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 14

Given below are some reasons as to why the rocky slopes of the mountains and low-lying areas are sparsely populated. Pick out the correct reason from the following

Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 14

The quality and the fertility of the land in the rocky slopes of the mountains and low-lying areas are not suitable for cultivation.
The quality and the fertility of the land in the rocky slopes of the mountains and low lying areas are not suitable for cultivation. Also, these areas are very cold with extreme weather conditions.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 15
What major factor influences soil formation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 15
The nature of the parent rock and climatic factors are major determinants of soil formation, influencing its composition and fertility.
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