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Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1

Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) preparation. The Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 below.
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Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 1

What is calligraphy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 1

Calligraphy is a visual art related to writing "kalli" means beautiful and graphia is the Greek word for writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrument, brush, or other writing instruments.

Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 2

Assertion: The imperial state in China was, for a long time, the major producer of printed material.
Reason: These books were used for the examination of civil servants.

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 2

The imperial state in China was, for a very long time, the major producer of printed material. China possessed a huge bureaucratic system which recruited its personnel through the civil service examinations. Textbooks for this examination were printed in vast numbers, under the sponsorship of the imperial state.

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Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 3

Who was Marcopolo?

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 3

Marco Polo was an Italian merchant, explorer, and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295.

Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 4

What did Menocchio, the miller, do?

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 4
  • Menocchio, the miller, enraged the Roman Catholic Church.
  • Menocchio was a miller from the village of Montereale Valcellina in Italy during the 16th century.
  • He held unorthodox religious beliefs and was known for his outspokenness.
Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 5

_______ began to maintain an Index of Prohibited Books from 1558.

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 5

Roman Church began to maintain an Index of Prohibited Books from 1558.

Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 6

Who wrote about the injustices of the caste system in ‘GuIamgiri'? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 6

The book gulamgiri written by jyotirao phule in the year 1873 was on the theme: against injustice of caste system.

Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 7

What was Gutenberg’s first printed book?

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 7
  • Gutenberg's First Printed Book: The first printed book by Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, was the Bible.
  • Significance: This marked a significant milestone in the history of printing and book production.

 

Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 8

Assertion: The production of handwritten manuscripts could not satisfy the ever-increasing demand for books.
Reason: Chinese paper reached. Europe via the silk route

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 8

The production of handwritten manuscripts could not satisfy the ever increasing demand for books.
(i) Manuscripts were fragile, awkward to handle and could not be carried around or read easily.
(ii) Copying was an expensive, laborious and time consuming business.This could not satisfy the increasing demand for books.

Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 9

Which of the following refers to the print revolution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 9
  • The transition from labor-intensive, hand-crafted printing methods to faster, more efficient mechanical printing allowed for the widespread dissemination of books, pamphlets, newspapers, and other printed materials.
  • This shift made printed materials more accessible to a larger audience, significantly impacting literacy, education, and the spread of ideas.
Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 10

Who was Martin Luther?

Detailed Solution for Test: Print Culture & Modern World - 1 - Question 10

Martin Luther, (born November 10, 1483, Eisleben, Saxony [Germany]—died February 18, 1546, Eisleben), German theologian and religious reformer who was the catalyst of the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. 

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