Test: The British Expansion in India - Delhi Police Constable MCQ

Lord Canning served as the first Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862 during the British expansion.

Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex Indian states where the ruler did not have a natural heir.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was triggered by the introduction of Enfield rifle cartridges greased with animal fat, offending religious sentiments.

Nana Sahib was one of the prominent leaders of the revolt at Kanpur (Cawnpore) during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1885 by the British colonial government to suppress the Indian vernacular press.

Warren Hastings served as the first Governor-General of India under the British East India Company from 1773 to 1785. He played a significant role in establishing the administrative and legal framework of British rule in India.

The Battle of Plassey, a significant event in the history of British India, took place on June 23, 1757. It was fought between the forces of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. The British East India Company's victory in this battle marked the beginning of British control over large parts of India.

The Regulating Act of 1773 was passed during the reign of King George III. It was an important legislative measure enacted by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the British East India Company in India. The act aimed to address issues of governance and administration, as well as to establish greater control over the company's operations in India.

Lord Dalhousie, also known as James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, introduced the Doctrine of Lapse during his tenure as Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy that allowed the British East India Company, under certain circumstances, to annex Indian princely states if they lacked a male heir or adopted successor. This policy was used by Lord Dalhousie to expand British control in India and was highly controversial at the time.

The First War of Indian Independence, which occurred from 1857 to 1858, is known by multiple names. It is commonly referred to as the Sepoy Mutiny, as it originated with a mutiny by Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company's army. It is also known as the Revolt of 1857, reflecting the widespread uprising and rebellion against British rule. Additionally, it is referred to as the Indian Rebellion, signifying the broader resistance movement across various regions of India during that time.

The Indian National Congress (INC), one of the major political organizations in the Indian independence movement, was founded in the year 1885. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) from December 28 to 31, 1885. Its founding members, including A.O. Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Dinshaw Wacha, aimed to seek political representation and advocate for the rights and interests of Indians under British colonial rule.

The partition of Bengal took place in the year 1905. It was an administrative decision by the British government to divide the province of Bengal in British India into two separate entities: the Bengal Presidency and the new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam. The partition of Bengal was a controversial move, intended to weaken the growing nationalist movement in the region. It sparked widespread protests and opposition, eventually leading to the annulment of the partition in 1911.

Lord Mountbatten, officially known as Louis Mountbatten, served as the last Viceroy of India. He held the position from 1947 until India gained independence on August 15, 1947. After independence, Lord Mountbatten continued as the first Governor-General of India until June 1948, when the office of Governor-General was abolished and India became a republic.

The Simon Commission, officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was appointed in 1927. Its purpose was to discuss and recommend constitutional reforms for India. The commission was chaired by Sir John Simon and consisted of British politicians and officials. However, the commission faced strong opposition from various Indian political groups, as it did not include any Indian members. The lack of Indian representation led to widespread protests and boycotts against the commission by the Indian National Congress and other nationalist organizations.

The capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi in the year 1911. The decision to transfer the capital was made by the British government, and the reason behind the shift was to establish a new administrative center that was more centrally located in India. The construction of New Delhi as the new capital began in 1912, and it was officially inaugurated in 1931. However, the actual transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi took place in 1911.

The Pitt's India Act was passed in the year 1784. It was officially known as the East India Company Act 1784 and was introduced by British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger. This act brought significant changes to the governance and administration of British India. It strengthened the control of the British government over the affairs of the British East India Company and introduced measures to improve the accountability and transparency of the company's operations in India. The act also created a new position called the Governor-General of India to oversee the company's activities.

Lord Canning, officially known as Charles Canning, served as the Governor-General of India during the Revolt of 1857. He held the position from 1856 to 1862. Lord Canning played a significant role in managing the crisis and suppressing the rebellion. He implemented policies to restore stability and initiated reforms in the aftermath of the revolt. His tenure as Governor-General marked a transition from the rule of the British East India Company to direct administration by the British government through the establishment of the British Raj.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in the city of Amritsar. It occurred on April 13, 1919, during the British colonial rule in India. British troops, led by Brigadier General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on a crowd of unarmed Indian protesters who had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden, to protest against the repressive Rowlatt Act. The brutal incident resulted in the deaths of hundreds of people and left many more injured. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement and further fuelled the calls for freedom from British rule.

The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1947. It marked the culmination of the Indian independence movement and led to the partition of British India into two separate nations: India and Pakistan. The act granted independence to both countries and established the framework for their respective governance. It also provided the legal basis for the transfer of power from British rule to the newly formed governments of India and Pakistan.

Mahatma Gandhi led the Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, in 1930. It was a significant civil disobedience campaign organized as part of the Indian independence movement against the British colonial rule. Gandhi and a group of followers marched from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat, where they defied the British salt monopoly laws by producing salt from seawater. The Dandi March played a pivotal role in mobilizing the masses and raising awareness about the Indian independence struggle.