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Test: Public Revenue - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Public Finance - Test: Public Revenue

Test: Public Revenue for B Com 2024 is part of Public Finance preparation. The Test: Public Revenue questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Public Revenue MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Public Revenue below.
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Test: Public Revenue - Question 1

What is the benefits principle of taxation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 1
The benefits principle states that taxes should be paid based on the benefits individuals receive from government services. For instance, excise taxes on gasoline are used to build roads and bridges, linking the payment of taxes to the benefits obtained from public services.
Test: Public Revenue - Question 2

Which principle of taxation suggests that individuals with higher incomes should pay more taxes?

Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 2
The principle of vertical equity suggests that individuals with higher incomes should contribute a greater proportion of their income in taxes. This often involves implementing increasing marginal tax rates for higher income levels.
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Test: Public Revenue - Question 3

What is the difference between impact and incidence in terms of taxation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 3
Impact refers to the initial burden of a tax, borne by the person who pays it first. Incidence, on the other hand, refers to the final resting place of the tax burden, which may shift from the initial payer to others down the line.
Test: Public Revenue - Question 4
How does elasticity of demand affect the shifting of a tax burden?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 4
When demand is more elastic, consumers are more sensitive to price changes and may shift their consumption to substitutes when taxes increase the price of a specific product. Therefore, higher elasticity of demand makes tax shifting easier.
Test: Public Revenue - Question 5
What is the main objective of studying the incidence of taxation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 5
The study of incidence is important to ensure a fair and just distribution of the tax burden. It helps determine who ultimately bears the tax and whether it aligns with the ability to pay and fairness principles.
Test: Public Revenue - Question 6
How does the nature of demand for commodities influence the shifting of a tax?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 6
In the case of commodities with inelastic demand, consumers are less likely to change their consumption behavior when prices increase due to taxes. Therefore, the tax burden can be shifted to buyers more easily for commodities with inelastic demand.
Test: Public Revenue - Question 7
How does the policy of the government affect the shifting of a tax?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 7
Government policies and tax laws can influence tax shifting. For example, if tax laws clearly indicate who should bear the burden, it can discourage tax shifting by businesses attempting to raise prices on consumers.
Test: Public Revenue - Question 8
What is the fiscal objective of taxation mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 8
The fiscal objective of taxation is primarily to raise sufficient revenue to meet the financial needs of the government for its various expenditures and programs.
Test: Public Revenue - Question 9
How does a steeply progressive taxation system affect income distribution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 9
A steeply progressive taxation system, where higher-income individuals pay a larger proportion of their income in taxes, tends to reduce income inequality by redistributing wealth from the rich to the less affluent.
Test: Public Revenue - Question 10
What is one of the key requirements of a good tax structure mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Revenue - Question 10
A good tax structure should aim for neutrality, meaning it should have minimal interference with efficient markets and economic decisions while raising revenue effectively.
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