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Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Advanced Corporate Accounting - Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2

Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 for B Com 2024 is part of Advanced Corporate Accounting preparation. The Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 below.
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Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 1

What is the key difference between trading securities and available-for-sale securities?

Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 1
One key difference between trading securities and available-for-sale securities is how gains and losses are reported. Gains and losses for trading securities are reported on the income statement as they occur, even if the securities are not yet sold. On the other hand, gains and losses for available-for-sale securities are not reported on the income statement until the securities are actually sold.
Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 2

What are the three classifications for debt and equity investments based on the intent of the company regarding their holding period?

Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 2
Debt and equity investments are classified based on the intent of the company regarding their holding period. The three classifications are trading securities, available-for-sale securities, and held-to-maturity securities. Trading securities are bought for the purpose of selling them within a short time. Available-for-sale securities are not intended for short-term sale and may be classified as either short-term or long-term assets. Held-to-maturity securities are investments that the company intends to hold until they mature.
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Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 3

When are gains and losses for available-for-sale securities reported on the income statement?

Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 3
Gains and losses for available-for-sale securities are not reported on the income statement until the securities are actually sold. This is because available-for-sale securities are intended to be held for a longer period, and their value can fluctuate over time. The gains and losses are realized and recognized in the income statement only when the securities are sold.
Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 4
Under what circumstances are trading securities revalued?
Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 4
Trading securities are revalued at each balance sheet date to their fair market value. These securities are intended to be sold in the near future, so their current market value is relevant to determine the potential gains or losses that will be realized when they are sold.
Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 5
How are gains and losses for trading securities recorded in the financial statements?
Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 5
Gains and losses for trading securities are reported on the income statement as they occur. This is because trading securities are intended to be sold in the near future, and their gains and losses are realized when they change in value. The income statement reflects the impact of these changes on the company's profitability.
Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 6
Which classification of investments may be classified as either short-term or long-term assets?
Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 6
Available-for-sale securities may be classified as either short-term or long-term assets based on the management's intention regarding when they will be sold. This classification allows for flexibility in the investment strategy, as the company can decide whether to hold the securities for the short term or the long term.
Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 7
How are gains and losses for available-for-sale securities reported in the financial statements?
Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 7
Gains and losses for available-for-sale securities are not reported on the income statement until the securities are sold. Instead, they are reported as a separate line item in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet. The net unrealized gain or loss is considered part of comprehensive income and contributes to the overall equity position of the company.
Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 8
What is the main determining factor for classifying an investment as held-to-maturity security?
Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 8
An investment is classified as held-to-maturity security based on the company's intention and ability to hold the investment until it matures. Held-to-maturity securities are not expected to be sold before their maturity date, and the company intends to collect the contractual cash flows associated with these investments.
Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 9
How are gains and losses for held-to-maturity securities typically recorded in the financial statements?
Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 9
Gains and losses for held-to-maturity securities are typically not separately reported in the financial statements. Instead, only interest income associated with these securities is recorded. This is because held-to-maturity securities are intended to be held until maturity, and changes in their market value are not realized unless they are sold before maturity.
Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 10
What is the purpose of a valuation account used in the context of trading securities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Insurance Company Accounts- 2 - Question 10
A valuation account is used in the context of trading securities to account for changes in the market value of these securities. Since gains and losses on trading securities are reported on the income statement, a valuation account is used to hold the adjustment for these gains and losses until the securities are sold. This ensures that the actual gain or loss can be determined at the time of sale.
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