Days And Years Quiz, General Knowledge - SSC CGL MCQ

May 21, the death anniversary of ex-prime minister of India, Shri Rajiv Gandhi is also observed as Anti Terrorism Day in India.

Rajiv Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Sadbhawana Diwas on 20th August.

World Population Day
World Population Day is observed on July 11 every year. It was established by the United Nations in 1989 to raise awareness about global population issues. Here is a detailed explanation of World Population Day:
Importance of World Population Day:
- World Population Day aims to highlight the importance of population issues and their impact on various aspects of life.
- It raises awareness about the challenges and opportunities associated with population growth and its implications for sustainable development.
Events and Activities:
- On World Population Day, various events and activities are organized worldwide to promote awareness and understanding of population-related issues.
- These activities include seminars, conferences, workshops, exhibitions, and educational campaigns.
- The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and other organizations collaborate to organize these events.
Themes:
- Each year, World Population Day focuses on a specific theme related to global population issues.
- The themes may vary, but they all aim to address important aspects of population growth and development.
- Some past themes include "Family Planning: Empowering People, Developing Nations" and "Investing in Young People."
Awareness and Advocacy:
- World Population Day provides an opportunity to advocate for policies and programs that promote reproductive health and rights.
- It raises awareness about the importance of family planning, gender equality, and women's empowerment.
- It also encourages governments and individuals to take action to address population challenges.
Conclusion:
World Population Day, observed on July 11, serves as a reminder of the importance of addressing population issues for sustainable development. It promotes awareness, advocacy, and action to ensure a better future for all.

January 15 is celebrated as Army Day.
Army Day is celebrated every year on January 15th in India to commemorate the day when Lieutenant General K. M. Cariappa took charge as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949. It is a significant day to honor the bravery, dedication, and sacrifices of the Indian Army in protecting the nation.
Here are some key points about Army Day:
1. Significance:
- Army Day is celebrated to recognize the Indian Army's contribution to the country and to boost the morale of the soldiers.
- It serves as a tribute to all the soldiers who have laid down their lives for the nation's security.
2. Parade and Ceremonies:
- The main celebration takes place at the Army Parade Ground in Delhi, where a grand parade is held.
- The parade showcases the Indian Army's capabilities, including various drills, equipment displays, and military bands.
3. Awards and Recognitions:
- On Army Day, the President of India awards the prestigious Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) and the Sena Medal to soldiers who have displayed exceptional bravery and distinguished service.
4. Wreath Laying Ceremony:
- A solemn wreath-laying ceremony takes place at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, India Gate in Delhi, to pay homage to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.
5. Motivational Speeches and Cultural Programs:
- Army Day is marked by inspirational speeches by senior army officials, highlighting the importance of the Indian Army in safeguarding the nation's sovereignty.
- Cultural programs, including songs, dances, and skits, are organized to showcase the rich heritage and traditions of the Indian Army.
6. Public Awareness:
- Army Day also serves as an opportunity to create public awareness about the army's role and responsibilities.
- Various events and exhibitions are organized across the country to educate people about the army's functioning and its contribution to national security.
Overall, Army Day is a momentous occasion to express gratitude and respect towards the Indian Army, which plays a vital role in protecting the nation and ensuring its safety.

The centenary of Mahatma Gandhi's arrival in South Africa was celebrated in May 1993.

Background:
Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India's independence movement, arrived in South Africa in the year 1893. His time in South Africa played a significant role in shaping his ideologies and principles of non-violence and civil disobedience.
Celebration of the Centenary:
The centenary celebration of Mahatma Gandhi's arrival in South Africa took place in May 1993. This event marked 100 years since Gandhi's arrival and was a tribute to his contributions and impact on South African history.
Importance of the Celebration:
The celebration of the centenary aimed to honor Gandhi's legacy and his fight against discrimination and injustice. It served as a reminder of his teachings and the principles he stood for, which continue to inspire people around the world.
Activities and Events:
During the centenary celebration, various activities and events were organized to commemorate Gandhi's arrival in South Africa. These included:
1. Seminars and Conferences: Intellectual discussions and seminars were held to delve into the life and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.
2. Cultural Performances: Musical and dance performances showcasing the rich cultural heritage of India and South Africa were organized.
3. Exhibitions: Exhibitions highlighting the life and work of Mahatma Gandhi were set up, allowing people to learn more about his journey and contributions.
4. Commemorative Speeches: Eminent speakers delivered speeches, emphasizing the relevance of Gandhi's teachings in today's world.
5. Community Engagement: Community service activities were undertaken to promote Gandhi's principles of social justice and equality.
Conclusion:
The centenary celebration of Mahatma Gandhi's arrival in South Africa in May 1993 was a significant event that acknowledged his influence and contributions to the country. It served as a platform to commemorate his teachings and inspire generations to work towards peace, justice, and equality.

National Maritime Day of India
The National Maritime Day of India is celebrated on April 5th every year. This day holds great significance in the maritime history of India and is commemorated to honor the country's rich maritime heritage and promote awareness about the importance of the maritime sector.
Reasons for celebrating National Maritime Day:
- To remember the maiden voyage of the first Indian-owned steamship, "SS Loyalty," which sailed from Mumbai to London on April 5, 1919.
- To pay tribute to the seafarers and merchant navy personnel who have contributed to the growth and development of the maritime industry in India.
- To raise awareness about the importance of maritime trade, shipping, and seafaring in the country's economy.
Activities and celebrations:
- The day is marked by various events, seminars, workshops, and exhibitions organized by maritime organizations, government agencies, and educational institutions.
- The Indian Navy, Coast Guard, and other maritime organizations conduct parades, flag hoisting ceremonies, and cultural programs to showcase the maritime heritage of the country.
- Shipping companies and seafarer associations organize events to honor the contributions of seafarers and promote career opportunities in the maritime sector.
Importance of the maritime sector:
- The maritime sector plays a crucial role in India's economy by facilitating international trade, promoting exports and imports, and generating employment opportunities.
- It is responsible for transporting around 90% of India's total trade volume, including goods like crude oil, coal, fertilizers, and other essential commodities.
- The sector also contributes significantly to the country's foreign exchange earnings and supports various industries such as shipbuilding, ship repair, logistics, and tourism.
Conclusion:
The National Maritime Day of India, celebrated on April 5th, serves as a reminder of the country's maritime legacy and the vital role played by the maritime sector in its development. It is a day to honor seafarers and merchant navy personnel and create awareness about the significance of maritime trade and shipping in India's economy.

Journalist Day Celebration Date
The correct answer is C: Oct 28, 1984.
Detailed
Journalist Day is an important occasion celebrated to honor the contributions and sacrifices made by journalists in delivering news and information to the public. Let's analyze the options provided and determine the correct date of the first celebration of Journalist Day:
A: Oct. 20, 1984
B: Oct. 1, 1984
C: Oct 28, 1984
D: Oct. 8, 1984
To identify the correct date, we need to consider certain factors such as historical context and the significance of the date. Here's the analysis:
1. Option A: Oct. 20, 1984
- No specific historical significance is attributed to this date in relation to Journalist Day.
2. Option B: Oct. 1, 1984
- No significant historical events related to Journalist Day are known to have occurred on this date.
3. Option C: Oct 28, 1984
- The date Oct 28, 1984, is the correct answer for Journalist Day celebration.
- This date holds historical significance as it marks the first-ever celebration of Journalist Day in India.
4. Option D: Oct. 8, 1984
- This date does not hold any known historical significance in relation to Journalist Day.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct date for the first celebration of Journalist Day all over the country is Oct 28, 1984 (Option C).

Teacher's Day is observed on September 5.
Explanation:
Teacher's Day is a special day dedicated to honoring and appreciating teachers for their valuable contributions in shaping the future of students. It is celebrated in many countries around the world on different dates, but in India, it is observed on September 5th each year.
Reasons for observing Teacher's Day on September 5:
1. Birth Anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: Teacher's Day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was a renowned philosopher, academic, and the second President of India. He believed that teachers play a crucial role in society and should be respected and honored.
2. Recognition of the teaching profession: By celebrating Teacher's Day on September 5th, it acknowledges the importance of teachers and their significant impact on students' lives. It is a day to express gratitude and recognize their dedication and hard work.
3. Symbol of gratitude: Teacher's Day provides an opportunity for students to show appreciation to their teachers by presenting them with gifts, cards, and organizing special events. It serves as a reminder to express gratitude for the knowledge and guidance imparted by teachers.
4. Inspiration for future educators: Teacher's Day celebrations inspire students to consider teaching as a profession and recognize the value of education in society. It highlights the noble profession of teaching and encourages individuals to pursue a career in education.
In conclusion, Teacher's Day is observed on September 5th to honor teachers, recognize their contributions, and inspire future educators.

The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5.
Explanation:
World Environment Day is an annual event celebrated on June 5th. It is the United Nations' flagship day for encouraging worldwide awareness and action for the protection of our environment. The day serves as a platform to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable development.
Here are some key points about World Environment Day:
- Importance: World Environment Day is an opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of protecting our environment and to encourage individuals, communities, and governments to take action to address environmental challenges.

- Theme: Each year, World Environment Day focuses on a specific theme that highlights a pressing environmental issue. The theme for 2021 is "Ecosystem Restoration" with the slogan "Reimagine. Recreate. Restore." This theme emphasizes the need to restore ecosystems and protect the planet's biodiversity.
- Global Observance: World Environment Day is celebrated in over 100 countries around the world, with various activities and events organized to promote environmental conservation and sustainable practices.
- Activities: On this day, individuals and organizations participate in activities such as tree planting, clean-up campaigns, educational programs, and advocacy efforts to promote environmental awareness and action.
- United Nations Involvement: World Environment Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It has since become a global platform for environmental advocacy and action.
In conclusion, World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th every year to raise awareness, promote action, and encourage sustainable practices for protecting our environment.

World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) is observed around the world every year on 31 May. It is intended to encourage a 24-hour period of abstinence from all forms of tobacco consumption around the globe.

Children's Day in India
Children's Day in India is observed on the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Here is a detailed explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru:
- Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India.
- He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and served as the Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964.
- Nehru was fondly known as "Chacha Nehru" (Uncle Nehru) due to his affection for children.
- He was deeply committed to the well-being and education of children and believed that they were the future of the nation.
- Nehru initiated several policies and programs for the welfare of children, including the establishment of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
- In honor of his love for children, his birthday, November 14th, is celebrated as Children's Day in India.
Children's Day in India:
- Children's Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country.
- Schools and educational institutions organize various activities and events to entertain and engage children.
- Cultural programs, sports competitions, and talent shows are organized to showcase the abilities and talents of children.
- Teachers and parents play an active role in organizing special events and surprises for the children.
- Children are given gifts, sweets, and chocolates to make them feel special on this day.
- The aim of Children's Day is to promote the rights and welfare of children and create awareness about their needs and aspirations.
Overall, Children's Day in India is a joyous occasion that celebrates the innocence, happiness, and potential of children. It is a day to honor their rights, nurture their talents, and create a bright future for them.

The United Nations declared 1993 as a year of the indigenous people.
The United Nations declared 1993 as the International Year of the Indigenous People to bring attention to the rights, cultures, and issues faced by indigenous populations around the world. This declaration aimed to raise awareness and promote the rights of indigenous peoples, who often face discrimination, marginalization, and the violation of their rights. Here are some key points about the declaration:
1. Background: The United Nations recognizes the importance of protecting the rights and cultures of indigenous peoples worldwide. They have been historically marginalized and have faced challenges such as loss of land, discrimination, and lack of access to basic services.
2. Purpose: The declaration aimed to raise awareness about the issues faced by indigenous peoples and promote their rights, cultures, and traditions. It sought to address the historical injustices and inequalities they have experienced and promote respect for their rights and self-determination.
3. Activities: Throughout the year, various activities were organized to highlight the contributions and challenges faced by indigenous peoples. These included conferences, workshops, cultural events, and awareness campaigns to educate the public and policymakers about the issues affecting indigenous communities.
4. Outcome: The International Year of the Indigenous People helped to create a platform for indigenous peoples to voice their concerns, share their knowledge, and engage in dialogue with governments and other stakeholders. It contributed to the development of international standards and policies to protect indigenous rights and promote their well-being.
5. Continuing Efforts: Since 1993, the United Nations has continued to work towards the promotion and protection of indigenous peoples' rights through various mechanisms, such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples adopted in 2007.
In conclusion, the United Nations declared 1993 as the International Year of the Indigenous People to raise awareness about the rights, cultures, and issues faced by indigenous populations worldwide. This declaration aimed to promote respect for their rights, address historical injustices, and create a platform for indigenous peoples to voice their concerns.

Department of Tourism has presented a colourful Tableau on the theme "India Tourism Year 1991 in the Republic Day in the Service ceremonial parade on 26th January 1991, at Secunderabad parade grounds. The Government have sanctioned an amount of Rs. 0.55 lakhs during 1990-91 for setting up of Regional Tourist Information Bureau is functioning at Vijayawada with effect from June 1990. A provision of Rs. 0.47 lakhs has been earmarked in the annual plan 1991-92 to meet the expenditure on maintenance of this Regional Tourist Information Bureau. The Government have sanctioned an amount of Rs. 0.45 lakhs for setting up tourist Information counter in Vijayawada Railway Station. Tourist Information counter was fabricated and action is being taken to set up the same in the Railway Station premises at Vijayawada.

World Food Day
- World Food Day is observed on October 16th every year.
- It is a day designated by the United Nations to raise awareness about hunger, food security, and agricultural issues around the world.
- The first World Food Day was celebrated in 1981, marking the 36th anniversary of the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.
- The theme for World Food Day changes every year, focusing on different aspects of food security and sustainable agriculture.
- The day aims to promote worldwide cooperation and action to ensure that everyone has access to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food.
- Various events and activities are organized on World Food Day, including conferences, seminars, exhibitions, and campaigns.
- Governments, non-governmental organizations, and individuals participate in these activities to raise awareness and take action to end hunger and malnutrition.
- World Food Day serves as a reminder of the importance of food security and the need to eradicate hunger in all parts of the world.
Overall, World Food Day on October 16th is a significant global observance that highlights the importance of food security and promotes efforts to end hunger and malnutrition.

The International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation (1981-1990)
During the decade of 1981-1990, the international community observed the International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation. This decade was dedicated to addressing the global issue of access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities. Here is a detailed explanation of the significance and goals of this international initiative:
1. Background:
- Access to clean drinking water and sanitation is essential for human well-being, public health, and sustainable development.
- Many communities, especially in developing countries, faced challenges in accessing safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities.
2. Goals:
- The primary goal of the International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation was to improve global access to clean water and sanitation.
- The decade aimed to raise awareness about the importance of clean water and sanitation for health, economic development, and poverty reduction.
3. Initiatives and Activities:
- Various initiatives were undertaken during the decade to promote and support access to clean water and sanitation, including:
- Capacity building programs to enhance the skills and knowledge of water and sanitation professionals.
- Infrastructure development projects to improve water supply systems and sanitation facilities.
- Advocacy campaigns to raise public awareness about the importance of clean water and sanitation.
- Research and innovation to develop sustainable and cost-effective solutions for water and sanitation challenges.
4. International Cooperation:
- The International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation encouraged international cooperation and partnerships.
- Governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international agencies collaborated to fund and implement projects aimed at improving water and sanitation access.
5. Legacy:
- The efforts made during the decade contributed to significant improvements in access to clean water and sanitation globally.
- The United Nations later established the Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
Conclusion:
The International Decade for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation (1981-1990) played a crucial role in addressing the global challenge of providing clean water and sanitation facilities. It raised awareness, promoted international cooperation, and implemented various initiatives to improve access to clean water and sanitation. The legacy of this decade can be seen in the continued efforts to achieve SDG 6 and ensure water and sanitation for all.

The Poverty Eradication Year by SAARC
The year observed as Poverty Eradication Year by SAARC is 1995.
Explanation:
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) is an intergovernmental organization comprising eight countries in South Asia. In an effort to address the issue of poverty in the region, SAARC designated the year 1995 as the Poverty Eradication Year. Here is a detailed explanation:
- SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation is an organization formed by eight countries in South Asia - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
- Poverty Eradication Year: SAARC designated the year 1995 as the Poverty Eradication Year to focus on reducing and eliminating poverty in the region.
- Objective: The objective of observing the Poverty Eradication Year was to raise awareness about poverty-related issues and to implement strategies and policies to alleviate poverty in the member countries.
- Activities: Various activities were organized throughout the year, including seminars, workshops, campaigns, and initiatives aimed at poverty reduction.
- Collaboration: SAARC member countries collaborated with each other and with international organizations to share knowledge, expertise, and resources in the fight against poverty.
- Impact: While the Poverty Eradication Year served as a significant milestone in addressing poverty, the eradication of poverty remains an ongoing challenge in the SAARC region.
Therefore, 1995 is the year observed as the Poverty Eradication Year by SAARC.

Explanation:
National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28 every year to commemorate the discovery of the 'Raman Effect' by Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. This day is significant in the history of Indian science and serves as a reminder of the importance of scientific research and its impact on society.
Key Points:
- The 'Raman Effect' refers to the phenomenon of the scattering of light by molecules, which led to the discovery of new aspects of the behavior of light and the nature of matter.
- Sir C.V. Raman, an eminent Indian physicist, conducted groundbreaking research on the scattering of light and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery.
- The discovery of the 'Raman Effect' marked a significant milestone in the field of science and brought international recognition to Indian scientific research.
- National Science Day is an occasion to promote scientific temper and encourage scientific innovation among students and researchers.
- Various educational institutions, research organizations, and scientific societies organize events, exhibitions, lectures, and competitions to celebrate National Science Day and create awareness about the importance of science in our daily lives.
Conclusion:
On National Science Day, India celebrates the remarkable achievement of Sir C.V. Raman and his discovery of the 'Raman Effect', which has had a profound impact on the field of science. It serves as a reminder of the contributions of Indian scientists and the importance of scientific research in driving progress and development.

The International Year of Youth (1985)

• Background: The United Nations declared 1985 as the International Year of Youth to raise awareness about the challenges and opportunities faced by young people around the world.


• Purpose: The main objective of the International Year of Youth was to promote the ideals of peace, development, and mutual understanding among young people.


• Focus: The year aimed to highlight the active role of youth in society and encourage their participation in decision-making processes at all levels.


• Themes: The International Year of Youth focused on several key themes, including employment, education, health, drug abuse prevention, and the promotion of human rights.


• Events and Activities: Throughout the year, numerous events, conferences, workshops, and campaigns were organized to engage young people and provide them with platforms to express their views and concerns.


• Impact: The International Year of Youth helped to bring attention to the unique challenges faced by young people and fostered a greater understanding of their needs and aspirations.


• Legacy: The initiatives and dialogue initiated during the International Year of Youth continue to shape policies and programs that address the concerns of young people worldwide.

In conclusion, the International Year of Youth in 1985 aimed to empower and involve young people in shaping a better future for themselves and their communities. It focused on various areas of youth development and provided a platform for dialogue and action on issues affecting young people globally. The legacy of this year is reflected in ongoing efforts to prioritize youth participation and address their specific needs in policy-making and development agendas.

The festival is called in Arabic 'Eid milad-un-Nabi'. However, it is to be emphasized that practicing this festival is not per religion; as the two festivals after end of Ramadan and that during hajj. Celebrating prophet Muhammad birthday, although not per religion, but it is not forbidden. It is considered as good occasion to remind Muslims with the prophet Muhammad teachings and morals and to renew the intention of following and adopting prophet Muhammad guides.

Rosh Hashanah - New Year's Day of the Jewish Community
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, which falls on the first and second days of the Hebrew month of Tishrei. It is a significant holiday in the Jewish community and is observed with special prayers, festive meals, and the blowing of the shofar (a ram's horn).
Key Points:
- Rosh Hashanah is celebrated by Jews worldwide.
- It marks the beginning of the High Holy Days, a ten-day period of reflection and repentance leading up to Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement.
- The holiday is associated with themes of introspection, renewal, and starting the year fresh.
- Traditional practices include attending synagogue services, reciting prayers, and participating in festive meals with family and friends.
- The shofar, a symbol of the holiday, is blown during synagogue services to signify the call for repentance.
- Traditional foods like apples dipped in honey and challah bread are eaten to symbolize a sweet and prosperous year ahead.
- Rosh Hashanah is also a time for Jewish people to reflect on their actions from the past year and set intentions for personal growth and improvement in the year to come.
Conclusion:
Rosh Hashanah is the New Year's Day of the Jewish community. It is a time of reflection, renewal, and celebration for Jews worldwide.