Test: Power-sharing - 1 - UPSC MCQ

The tension and French domination in Belgium during the 1950s and 1960s were primarily caused by the economic advantage and control held by the French-speaking population, despite being a minority. This economic dominance contributed to social disparities and discontent within the country.

In the government of Brussels, power is distributed in a manner that ensures equal representation of both linguistic groups, namely the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities. This approach aims to promote inclusivity and fairness in governance, reflecting the diverse linguistic and cultural landscape of the capital city.

Power sharing is considered desirable because it helps to reduce the likelihood of conflicts between different social groups. By sharing power, various groups feel represented and included in the decision-making process, leading to a more harmonious societal structure. This approach is crucial in diverse societies to ensure that all voices are heard and considered in governance, fostering stability and collaboration.

Power-sharing in a democracy is crucial as it ensures that those in power are not only responsible for their decisions but are also held accountable for them. This accountability is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, promoting transparency and responsiveness to the needs and interests of the people.

Federalism, in power-sharing between different levels of government, refers to the distribution of power among various levels of government such as the central and provincial governments. This system allows for a division of powers and responsibilities between the different levels of government, ensuring a balance of authority and autonomy. Federal systems like that in India exemplify how power can be shared between central and state governments to govern effectively.

The concept of Majoritarian as described in the text signifies a belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whatever way it wants, often overlooking the interests and needs of the minority. This concept can have significant implications for governance and decision-making processes within a society.

Power-sharing is deemed important in a democratic system because it involves the distribution of power among various organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This distribution is crucial for ensuring the stability of the political order and preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single entity. By sharing power across different levels of government, including union, state, and local levels, power-sharing helps maintain a balance of authority and promotes checks and balances within the system.

A Coalition Government in governance is characterized by collaboration between multiple political parties. When two or more parties form an alliance and collectively govern, it is known as a Coalition Government. This form of government often requires negotiation, compromise, and consensus-building among different parties to address diverse interests and perspectives. Coalition governments are common in multi-party systems and aim to promote cooperation and stability by uniting different political factions towards common goals.

When political parties form an alliance and engage in direct power-sharing through a coalition government, it can contribute to more stable governance within a democratic framework. By fostering cooperation and consensus-building among different political factions, coalition governments have the potential to promote inclusivity, compromise, and broader representation in decision-making processes. This collaborative approach to governance can help address diverse interests and perspectives, leading to more effective policymaking and administration.

In power-sharing between different political groups, the representation of various political groups plays a crucial role in a democratic system by encouraging political diversity. This diversity fosters healthy debate, ensures the consideration of multiple viewpoints, and promotes checks and balances within the political landscape. It also reflects the pluralistic nature of democracy, where different ideologies and interests coexist and contribute to the decision-making process.