Test: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara- 2 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

• Year: The ruins at Hampi were brought to light in the year 1800.

• Background: Hampi, located in the state of Karnataka, India, was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.


• Rediscovery: The ruins of Hampi were rediscovered in 1800 by Colin Mackenzie, a British surveyor and archaeologist.


• Importance: The discovery of these ruins helped in understanding the rich history and architectural heritage of the Vijayanagara Empire.


• Subsequent Exploration: Following the initial discovery, further explorations and excavations were conducted to uncover more about the civilization that thrived in that region.

• Vijayanagara Kings: The Vijayanagara Kings competed with contemporary rulers for control of fertile river valleys in South India. They established a powerful empire that encompassed vast territories and engaged in conflicts to maintain control over fertile regions.



• Bukka: Bukka, one of the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire, played a significant role in competing with other rulers for control of fertile river valleys. He led military campaigns and strategic alliances to expand and protect the empire's territory.


• Mughals: The Mughals, a powerful dynasty in North India, also competed with contemporary rulers for control of fertile river valleys. They engaged in territorial disputes and military campaigns to assert their dominance over rich agricultural lands.


• Colin Mackenzie: Although not a ruler himself, Colin Mackenzie, a British officer and archaeologist, conducted surveys and research in South India that provided valuable insights into the historical competition for control of fertile river valleys.

• Year of Acquisition: 1512

• A: Valentines


• B: Money


• C: Credits


• D: Gifts

The Amara-Nayakas sent gifts to the king to express their loyalty. This act was a common practice in ancient times to show allegiance and respect to the ruling authority.

What was built along the streams to create reservoirs of varying sizes?

Answer: B - Embankments

Rituals associated with the structure probably coincided with Mahanavami.

Most Beautiful Building in the Royal Centre: Lotus

• Architectural Marvel: The Lotus building in the royal center is a true architectural marvel, known for its unique design and intricate details.


• Cultural Significance: The Lotus building holds great cultural significance, representing purity, beauty, and grace in the royal center.


• Breathtaking Beauty: The Lotus building stands out for its breathtaking beauty, with its elegant curves and stunning facade.


• Symbol of Royalty: The Lotus building is often considered a symbol of royalty, showcasing the grandeur and sophistication of the royal center.


• Popular Tourist Attraction: The Lotus building is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from far and wide to admire its beauty and learn about its history.

Types of Temples Found in the Hills:

• Jaina Temples: The temples found in the hills were primarily Jaina temples dedicated to the Jaina religion.

Arabic Term for King:

• Option B: Sultan

Detailed Explanation:

• In Arabic, the term for king is Sultan.


• The term Sultan is commonly used in Arabic-speaking countries to refer to a monarch or ruler.


• Historically, sultans ruled over various territories and regions in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia.


• Sultans were known for their power and authority, often commanding armies and overseeing governance.


• The title of Sultan has been used by various dynasties and rulers throughout Islamic history.


• It is important to note that the Arabic term for king can vary depending on the specific context and historical period.

• Vitthala Temple: The temple where the principal deity was Vitthala.

• Hampi: The temple is located in Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India.

• Stone Chariot: One of the main attractions of the Vitthala Temple is the Stone Chariot, a unique architectural marvel.


• Musical Pillars: The temple also features musical pillars that produce different musical notes when tapped.

• Vitthala: The principal deity worshipped at the Vitthala Temple is Lord Vitthala, a form of Lord Vishnu.

• Devotees: The temple attracts devotees from all over the country who come to seek blessings and witness the unique architecture.


• Cultural Heritage: The Vitthala Temple is an important cultural and historical site that showcases the rich heritage of India.

Shrine in the Vitthala Temple:

• Design: The shrine in the Vitthala Temple was designed as a Chariot.


• Significance: The chariot-shaped shrine symbolizes the concept of the temple as a divine vehicle that carries the deity.


• Architecture: The design of the shrine includes intricate carvings and details that resemble a chariot, complete with wheels and pillars.


• Purpose: The chariot design of the shrine not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also holds religious significance for worshippers.


• Visitors: Visitors to the Vitthala Temple are often amazed by the unique and elaborate design of the chariot shrine.

Recognition of Hampi as a site of national importance:

• Year of recognition: 1976

Detailed explanation:

• Archaeological Survey of India (ASI): Hampi was recognized as a site of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India in 1976.


• Historical significance: Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was one of the greatest empires in Indian history.


• Cultural importance: The site is known for its rich architectural and historical heritage, making it a significant cultural landmark in India.


• Preservation efforts: The recognition of Hampi as a site of national importance in 1976 led to increased conservation and preservation efforts to protect the site for future generations.


• Tourist attraction: Hampi has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world to explore its ancient temples, monuments, and landscapes.

• Stone Structures: One of the most prominent types of structures that survive in Vijayanagara are made of stone. Stone was a commonly used material for constructing temples, palaces, and other important buildings in the Vijayanagara Empire.