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31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - NEET MCQ


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17 Questions MCQ Test Chemistry Class 12 - 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 for NEET 2024 is part of Chemistry Class 12 preparation. The 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 below.
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31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 1

During osmosis, flow of water through a semi-permeable membrane  [2006]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 1

Osmosis is the phenomenon of flow of pure solvent from the solvent to the solution or from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution through a semipermeable membrane. Common semipermeable membranes are permeable to certain solute particles also. In fact, there is no perfect semipermeable membrane. Therefore we can say that flow of water through a semipermeable membrane takes place on both sides with unequal rates.

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 2

A solution containing 10 g per dm 3 of urea (molecular mass = 60 g mol–1) is isotonic with a 5% solution of a  non-volatile solute. The molecular mass of this nonvolatile solute is [2006]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 2

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31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 3

1.00 g of a non-electrolyte solute (molar mass 250 g mol–1) was dissolved in 51.2 g of benzene. If the freezing point depression constant, Kf of benzene is 5.12 K kg mol–1, the freezing point of benzene will be lowered by [2006]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 3

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 4

0.5 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid (HX) is 20% ionised. If Kf for water is 1.86 K kg mol– 1,the lowering in freezing point of the solution is

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 4

As ΔTf = iKfm

For

Total no. of moles = 1 – 0.20 + 0.20 + 0.20 = 1 + 0.20 = 1.2
∴ ΔTf = 1.2 × 1.86 × 0.5 = 1.1160 ≈ 1.12 K

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 5

A 0. 00 20 m aqueous solution of an ionic compound Co(NH3)5(NO2)Cl freezes at – 0.00732 °C. Number of moles of ions which 1 mol of ionic compound produces on being dissolved in water will be (Kf = – 1.86°C/m)

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 5

ΔTf = 0 – (0.00732°) = 0.00732
ΔTf = i × Kf × m

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 6

An aqueous solution is 1.00 molal in KI. Which change will cause the vapour pressure of the solution to increase? [2010]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 6

When the aqueous solution of one molal KI is diluted with water, concentration decreases, therefore the vapour pressure of the resulting solution increases.

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 7

A solution of sucrose (molar mass = 342 g mol–1) has been prepared by dissolving 68.5 g of sucrose in 1000 g of water. The freezing point of the solution obtained will be ( f for water = 1.86 K kg mol–1). [2010]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 7

0.372
T = – 0.372°C

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 8

2 5. 3 g of sodium carbonate, Na2 CO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 250 mL of solution. If sodium carbonate dissociates completely, molar concentration of sodium ions, Na+ and carbonate ions, CO32– are respectively (Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 106 g mol–1) [2010]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 8

Concentration of

[Na+] = 2 × 0.955 = 1.91 M

= 0.955 M

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 9

The freezing point depression constant for water is – 1.86ºC m–1. If 5.00 g Na2SO4 is dissolved in 45.0 g H2O, the freezing point is changed by – 3.82ºC. Calculate the van’t Hoff factor for Na2SO4. [2011]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 9

Given Kf = – 1.86º cm–1, mass of solute = 5.00 g, mass of solvent = 45.0 g

∴ i = 2.63 (Molecular mass of Na2SO4 = 142)

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 10

The van’t Hoff factor i for a compound which undergoes dissociation in one solvent and association in other solvent is respectively : [2011]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 10

If compound dissociates in solvent i > 1 and on association i < 1.

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 11

Mole fraction of the solute in a 1.00 molal aqueous solution is : [2011]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 11

1 molal solution means 1 mole of solute dissolved in 1000 gm solvent.

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 12

A 0.1 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid is 30% ionized. If Kf for water is 1.86°C/m, the freezing point of the solution will be : [2011 M]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 12

Given α = 30% i.e., 0.3

i = 1.3
ΔTf = 1.3 × 1.86 × 0.1 = 0.2418
Tf = 0 – 0.2418 = – 0.2418 °C

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 13

200 mL of an aqueous solution of a protein contains its 1.26 g. The osmotic pressure of this solution at 300 K is found to be 2.57 × 10–3 bar.The molar mass of protein will be (R = 0.083 L bar mol–1 K–1)            [2011 M]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 13

(π) = CRT Osmotic pressure

  = 2.57 10 3

Molecular mass = 61038 g

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 14

PA and PB are the vapour pressure of pure liquid components, A and B, respectively of an ideal binary solution. If XA represents the mole fraction of component A, the total pressure of the solution will be. [2012]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 14

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 15

Vapour pressure of chloroform (CHCl3) and dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) at 25ºC are 200 mm Hg and 415 mm Hg respectively. Vapour pressure of the solution obtained by mixing 25.5 g of CHCl3 and 40 g of CH2Cl2 at the same temperature will be : (Molecular mass of CHCl3 = 119.5 u and molecular mass of CH2Cl2 = 85 u).             [2012 M]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 15

The correct answer is option C
Molar mass of CH2​Cl2​ =12×1+1×2+35.5×2=85 g mol–1
Molar mass of CHCl3 ​  =12×1+1×1+35.5×3=119.5 g mol−1
Moles of CH2​Cl2​= 40 g /85 g mol−1 = 0.47 mol
Moles of CHCl3​ = 25.5 g /119.5 g mol−1 = 0.213 mol
Total number of moles = 0.47+0.213=0.683 mol
Mole fraction of component 2
 =0.47mol/0.683mol= 0.688
Mole fraction of component 1
=1.00–0.688=0.312 
We know that:
PT​=p10​+(p20​−p10​)x2​
=200+(415–200)×0.688
=200+147.9
=347.9 mm Hg

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 16

How many grams of concentrated nitric acid solution should be used to prepare 250 mL of 2.0M HNO3 ? The concentrated acid is 70% HNO3             [NEET 2013]

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 16

Molarity (M)

wt. of 70% acid

31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 17

Which condition is not satisfied by an ideal solution? [NEET Kar. 2013]  

Detailed Solution for 31 Years NEET Previous Year Questions: Solutions - 1 - Question 17

An ideal solution is that solution in which each component obeys Raoult’s law under all conditions of temperatures and concentrations. For an ideal solution.

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