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Test: Motional EMF - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Physics Class 12 - Test: Motional EMF

Test: Motional EMF for NEET 2024 is part of Physics Class 12 preparation. The Test: Motional EMF questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Test: Motional EMF MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Motional EMF below.
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Test: Motional EMF - Question 1

The magnetic flux passing normally through a coil is ø = 20 cos πt + t2 + 50t + 25m Wb What will be the induced emf at t = 1s?​

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 1

θ=20cos5πt+t2+50t+25 mWb
We know that,
Emf=dθ/dt=-20x5πsin5πt+2t+50+0
At,t=1
Emf=-100πsing5π+2+50
       =0+2+50
       =52V

Test: Motional EMF - Question 2

A copper rod moves parallel to the horizontal direction. The induced emf developed across its ends due earth’s magnetic field will be maximum at the

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 2

At the poles of the copper rod, the earth’s magnetic field will be more. This is explained with the help of Lorentz force where he explains that the magnetic field is generated due to the movement of charges.
 
Earth’s magnetic field is defined as the magnetic dipole which is similar to bar magnet and is tilted 11° from the earth’s axis of rotation.
 

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Test: Motional EMF - Question 3

The magnetic flux through a surface varies with time as follows:

= 12t2 + 7t + 3
here, is in milliweber and t is in seconds.
What will be the induced emf at t = 5s?​

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 3

Given :
            ϕ=12t2+7t+C
where, C is a constant, t is in sec, ϕ in milli-weber
The induced e.m.f. in the loop at t=5, on differentiating the equation with respect to 't'.
          dtdϕ​=dtd​(12t2+7t+C)
                =24t+7
 at            t=5
                dtdϕ​=24×(5)+7
                          =120+7
                          =127 mV
 

Test: Motional EMF - Question 4

In Faraday’s experiment if the magnet is moved towards the coil, it results in ____________ in magnetic field B at any point on the wire loop. The _________ shows deflection. Thus emf is induced by changing B.

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 4

Initailly the loop taken have no current or no magnetic field associated with it when the magnet moved towards the loop the galvanometer show deflection showing the presence of current and current moving in loop also has magnetic field around it
 

Test: Motional EMF - Question 5

What is the value of induced e.m.f if a wire is moved between the gap of two poles of a magnetin in 1 s and magnetic flux between the poles is 6 x 10-3 Wb?​

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 5

The correct answer is B.To calculate the induced e.m.f when a wire is moved between the gap of two poles of a magnet, we can use Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction.

Calculation:

- Given magnetic flux, Φ = 6 x 10^-3 Wb
- Time taken, t = 1 s

Formula:

The induced e.m.f can be calculated using the formula:

E = -ΔΦ/Δt

Substitute the given values:

E = - (6 x 10^-3 Wb) / (1 s)
E = - 6 x 10^-3 V
E = 6 mV

Therefore, the value of induced e.m.f when a wire is moved between the gap of two poles of a magnet in 1s is 6 mV.

Test: Motional EMF - Question 6

Two similar circular co-axial loops carry equal current in the same direction. If the loops be brought nearer, the currents in them will

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 6

When the two loops are brought together, the flux linking the two loops increases. By Lenz's law a current will be induced such that it opposes this change of flux . Therefore to oppose the increase in flux, the current in the two loops will decrease, so the flux decreases.

Test: Motional EMF - Question 7

When a wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field, the direction of induced emf changes once in each

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 7

Flux of the magnetic field through the loop
ϕ=B.Acosωt
Emf= −dϕ/dt​=B.Aωsinωt
ωt=0 to π,  sinωt=+ve
ωt=π to2 π,  sinωt=−ve
Hence, the direction of induced e.m.f. changes once in 1/2​ revolution.
 

Test: Motional EMF - Question 8

The induced e.m.f in a coil is given by ε = 100sin 100π volts. Calculate the number of rotations the coil makes per second.​

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 8

ε=100sinπV
ε=ε0sinωt
ω=100π
2πn=100π
n=50rps

Test: Motional EMF - Question 9

The motional emf produced across a wire moving through a magnetic field does not depend on its:

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 9

Motional emf= Bℓv
It depends on magnetic field intensity, length and velocity. The diameter doesn't affect any of the factors.

Test: Motional EMF - Question 10

If we keep two similar loops made up of copper and constantan in a magnetic field for same amount of time, in which loop the induced e.m.f will be greater.

Detailed Solution for Test: Motional EMF - Question 10

As the copper has high electrical conductivity. Hence, higher e.m.f would be induced in the copper loop.

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