Test: Analogy- 5 - CAT MCQ

Apple, Grape, Orange all are fruits. So they belong to the same group that is 'fruit'.

The other option is not related to the given items.

Hence, the correct answer is Fruits.

All the cities given in the question are state capitals similarly Shimla is also a capital.

The correct answer is 'Door' because it is the object most commonly associated with the actions of:

• Locking - A door can be locked for security.
• Shutting - A door can be shut to close it.
• Fastening - A door can be fastened to ensure it is securely closed.

While a window can also be shut or locked, the action of fastening is less commonly associated with windows. Iron and Block are not directly related to these actions.

All the terms given in the question are cereals, and maize is also one of the cereals.

As all terms given in the question are medical terms and Hematology is also medical term.

All these are planets:

• Mercury - The closest planet to the Sun.
• Venus - Often called Earth's twin due to its similar size.
• Earth - The only planet known to support life.
• Mars - Known as the Red Planet; it has the largest volcano in the solar system.
• Jupiter - The largest planet, famous for its Great Red Spot.
• Saturn - Recognised for its stunning rings.
• Uranus - An ice giant with a unique tilt, making it rotate on its side.
• Neptune - The farthest planet from the Sun, known for its deep blue colour.

As Lungs, Liver and Kidney are internal part of the body, in the same way 'heart' is also an internal organ.

Basic, Pascal, Fortran, and Cobol are all examples of computer programming languages.

The members of the group "Root, Stem, Branch" are parts of a tree, and "Leaf" is another part of a tree, making it the correct answer.

Baseball is similar to Volleyball, Hockey, and Football as they are all team sports played with a ball. Each involves scoring goals or points using a specific type of ball, fitting into the category of sports.

• Team Sports: Baseball, Volleyball, Hockey, and Football are all classified as team sports.
• Use of a Ball: Each sport is played with a ball, which is central to the gameplay.
• Scoring: All these sports involve scoring goals or points.

These are all combat sports that involve physical techniques to defeat opponents:

• Judo: Focuses on grappling and throwing techniques.
• Boxing: Involves striking opponents with punches.
• Wrestling: Emphasises grappling techniques to pin the opponent.
• Muay Thai: Known as the "Art of Eight Limbs," it incorporates punches, kicks, elbows, and knees.
• Karate: A striking art using punches, kicks, knee strikes, and open-hand techniques.
• Taekwondo: Focuses on high, fast kicks and jumping and spinning kicks.
• Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Specialises in ground fighting and submission holds.

All these are forms of media used for communication or advertising. The different types of media include:

• Newspaper: A print medium.
• Hoarding: An outdoor advertisement medium.
• Television: An electronic medium.

While 'broadcast' applies primarily to television, the broader category that includes all three is media.

The given options do not include a correct term that is associated with Engine, Compartment, and Wheels. These terms are all components related to a train.

Another appropriate member that fits within this context could be:

• Locomotive
• Carriage

The words 'Arid', 'Parched', and 'Droughty' all relate to the concept of dryness. Therefore, 'Dry' serves as a synonym for them.

Carpenters, plumbers, electricians, and blacksmiths are all tradespeople or blue-collar workers who require specific manual skills and training in their respective crafts.

• Carpenter: Specialises in woodworking, creating structures such as furniture, cabinets, and buildings.
• Plumber: Focuses on installing and maintaining systems for water, gas, and drainage.
• Electrician: Works with electrical systems, ensuring that installations are safe and functional.
• Blacksmith: Engages in forging metal, creating tools, weapons, and other items through heating and shaping.

Each of these professions plays a crucial role in construction and maintenance, contributing to the infrastructure and services that society relies on.

The given group consists of different Indian ethnicities or cultural groups. The options provided need to identify another group that fits this classification.

• Aryan refers to a historical group, but it is less relevant in the current context.
• Dravidan is a term used for a major cultural group in South India, making it a possible candidate.
• Marathi represents a linguistic and cultural group from Maharashtra, which aligns with the others.
• Barbarian does not fit as it is not an ethnicity or cultural group within India.

Thus, the most fitting choice that belongs to the same category is Marathi.

All listed items—Clutch, Brake, Horn, and Steering—are components typically found in vehicles such as cars or scooters.

Therefore, the correct answer is Steering.