MCQ: Similarities and Differences - 1 - SSC CGL MCQ

The logic followed here is:

Bismillah Khan, JRD Tata, M Visvesvaraya and Sachin Tendulkar have all been awarded Bharat Ratna.

Similarly,

Parnab Mukherjee has also been honored by the award of Bharat Ratna.

The logic followed here is:

In (64, 112, 49) 

{[(112) ÷ √ 64] / 2}² 

{[112 ÷ 8] / 2}² 

{14/2}² = 49

In (121, 330, 220)

{[(330) ÷ √ 121] / 2}2

{[330 ÷ 11] / 2}2

{30/2}2 = 225

Similarly,

In (256, 480, 225)

{[(480) ÷ √ 256] / 2}2 

{[480 ÷ 16] / 2}2

{30/2}2 = 225

Hence, the correct answer is "(256, 480, 225)".

Logic: Digit Sum of Each Number = 3

For, 363:

3 + 6 + 3

= 12

= 1 + 2

= 3

For, 489:

4 + 8 + 9

= 21

= 1 + 2

= 3

For, 579:

5 + 7 + 9

= 21

= 1 +2

= 3

Now checking each options one by one;

Option 1:

562 →

5 + 6 + 2

= 13

= 1 + 3

= 4 ≠ 3

Digit sum is 4.

Option 2:

382 →

3 + 8 + 2

= 13

= 4 ≠ 3

Digit sum is 4

Option 3:

471 → 

4 + 7 + 1

= 12

= 3

Digits sum is 3.

Option 4:

281 → 

2 + 8 + 1

= 11

= 1 + 1

= 2 ≠ 3

Hence, the correct answer is "471".

Logic: Multiply the first and the third digit and add the result to obtain the second digit.

For, 992:

= 9 × 2 

= 18

= 1 + 8 = 9 (Second digit in 992)

For, 733:

= 7 × 3

= 21

= 2 + 1 = 3 (Second digit in 733)

For, 845:

= 8 × 5

= 40

= 4 + 0 = 4 (Second digit in 845)

For, 632:

= 6 × 2

= 12

= 1 + 2

= 3

Similarly for 425:

= 4 × 5

= 20

= 2 + 0 = 2 (Second digit in 425)

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".  

The logic followed here is:

Given: (64, 8, 65), (125, 27, 89)

(64, 8, 65)

• 64 - 8 = 56 → interchange the digit → 65 = Third Number

​(125, 27, 89)

• 125 - 27 = 98 → interchange the digit → 89 = Third Number

​Similarly,

(83, 24, 95)

• 83 - 24 = 59 → interchange the digit → 95 = Third Number

​Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

In each pair of Figures 1 and 2, the relationship is such that figure 1 is rotated 90° clockwise to form figure 2. In option (2) when figure 1 is rotated 90° clockwise, it does not form figure 2.

Hence option figure (2) is the odd one.

Mistake Points

you may confuse with option 2 and option 4 for the rotation of clockwise and anticlockwise but please look closely in figure 1 the unshaded arrow which is rotated in clockwise, similarly the figure 3 and 4 is also rotated in a clockwise direction. Thus figure 2 is the odd one as it is rotated in an anticlockwise direction. 

The question asked, Which of the option figures will be the same as the given question figure after Rotation.

So, Rotate the options figure not the question figure.

The pattern followed here is:

First rotate 135° clockwise, then rotate 45° anticlockwise means rotate (135° - 45°) clockwise  = rotate 90° clockwise 

Note: It is asked in the question which option figure rotated to find the given figure.

​​​​​​​

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The question has been asked in reverse sequence.

So, we have to find the option figures when rotated 180° clockwise, and then 45° anticlockwise will result in the given question figure.

(Note: Find the option figure which is the same as the question figure after rotating 180° clockwise, and then 45° anticlockwise)

The pattern followed here is:

By choosing the options and the options figure is rotated 180° clockwise and then 45° anticlockwise.

By choosing the second way the figure of Option (3) the steps are as follows :

1) The figure when rotated 180° clockwise is :

2) Then the figure is rotated in 45° anticlockwise is :

Thus the final obtained figure is the given question figure.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Please note that the question is about rotating the option figure and NOT the question figure.

The question asked to find the options figure which is the same as the question figure after rotation.

So, We have to rotate the given options to get the question figure.

The rotation is 270° anticlockwise and then 45° clockwise.

= 270° - 45° = 225° (Anticlockwise)

This means we can directly rotate the figure at 225° anticlockwise.

Given:

Check option (1)

1) Figures when rotated 270° anticlockwise

Hence, "Option (1)" is the correct answer.

Figure when rotated 135° clockwise. Then we rotated 45° anticlockwise. So, we rotate 135° - 45° = 90° clockwise.​​

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Hence, "Option - (3)" is the correct answer.

In the following sets containing 4 similar elements, the first and last elements are the same and the middle two elements are the water images of the rest two.

But in figure (e), the elements don't follow the same pattern as others do.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

Position values of the letters, according to English alphabet series,

The followed is:

Condition to be checked: The number of letters skipped in between the adjacent letters in the series are multiples of 3.

Here, number of letters between adjacent letters is multiple of 3.

Hence, the correct answer is "AELPZ".

The set is given: 25, 5, 20

LOGIC: (First Number - Third Number) = Second Number

In 25, 5, 20 →

(25 - 20) = 5

Similarly;

In 30, 5, 25 →

(30 - 25) = 5

Hence, the correct answer is "30, 5, 25".

The pair 121 and 144 both are perfect squares.

121 is the square of 11.

144 is the square of 12.

Following this pattern, the pair that could be similar to 121, 144 is:

4 ∶ 25 →

4 is the square of 2.

25 is the square of 5.

Hence, the correct answer is "4 ∶ 25".

Logic: 'Both numbers are Prime Number'.

Given:

29 ∶ 43  

Here, '59 ∶ 83' is the Prime Number

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (d)".