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Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Physics MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Topic wise Tests for IIT JAM Physics - Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ

Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ for Physics 2024 is part of Topic wise Tests for IIT JAM Physics preparation. The Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ questions and answers have been prepared according to the Physics exam syllabus.The Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ MCQs are made for Physics 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ below.
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*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 1

A gas in container A is in thermal equilibrium with another gas in container B, both contain equal masses of two gases in the respective containers which of the following can be true?
Select one or more:

Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 1

According to the problem, mass of gases are equal so number of moles will not be equal i.e.  
From ideal gas equations :   

∴ 
(∴ temperature of container are equal)
From this relation, it is clear that if pA = pB then 
Similarly if VA = VB then  i.e. pA ≠ pB.
The correct answers are:  
 

*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 2

Let and vmp respectively denote mean speed, root mean square speed and most probable speed of the molecules in an ideal monoatomic gas at absolute temperature T. The mass of molecule is m. Then,
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Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 2

We know that 


so, 

∴  Average kinetic energy 

The correct answers are:  The average kinetic energy of a molecule is 

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*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 3

Under which of the following conditions is the law pV = RT obeyed most closely by a real gas
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Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 3

At low pressure and high temperature real gas obey pV = RT i.e. they behave as ideal gas because at high temperature we can assume that there is no force of attraction or repulsion works among the molecules and the volume occupied by the molecules is negligible in comparison to the volume occupied by the gas.
The correct answers are: Low pressure, High temperature

*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 4

A gas mixture consists of molecules of type 1, 2 and 3 with molar masses m1 > m2 > m3 . vrms and  are the rms speed and average kinetic energy of the gases. Which of the following are true?
Select one or more:

Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 4

The rms speed depends upon the molecular mass.  but kinetic energy does not depend on it.
i.e.  
On the problem 
∴ 
But  
The correct answers are: 

*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 5

Which of the following statements are true with regards to mean free path?
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Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 5

As  i.e. mean free path is inversely proportional to density of a gas. As 
For constant volume and thus constant number density n of gas molecule. P/T is constant so, λ will not depend on p and T.
But if volume of given mass of a gas is allowed to change with p and T, then   at constant pressure and  at constant temperature.
The correct answers are: Mean free path is inversely proportional to density of gas, For constant volume,  will not depend on T and p

*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 6

The mean free path of a gas molecule is λ1 at temperature T. The pressure and temperature, of both the gas, are made two times their original value. The new mean free path was found to be λ2. Then λ12 is -

Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 6

*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 7

The value of CP – CV = R  for a gas in state A and CP – CV = 1.06R in another state B. If pA and pB denote the pressure and TA and TB denote the temperature in the two state, then
Select one or more:

Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 7

For state A, Cp - CV = R i.e. gas behaves as ideal gas. For state B, Cp – Cv = 1.06R ≠ R i.e. gas does not behave like ideal gas, and we know that at high temperature and at low pressure nature of gas may be ideal so we can say that pA < pB and TA > TB .
The correct answers are: pA < pB , TA > TB

*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 8

Two identical containers each of volume V0 are joined by a small pipe. The containers contains identical gases at temperature T0 and pressure p0 . One container is heated to temperature 2T0 while maintaining the other at same temperature. The common pressure of gas is p and n is the number of the moles of gas in container at temperature 2T0 .
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Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 8

Initially for container A,

For container B, p0 V0 = n0 RT0
∴ 
Total number of moles =  n0 + n0 = 2n0
Since even on heating, total number of moles is conserved, hence
n1 + n2 = 2n0 .....(1)
If p be the common pressure, then for container A,
pV0 = n1 R2T0
⇒ 
For container B, 
⇒ 
Substituting the value of n0 , n1 and n2 is equation (1), we get
⇒ 
Number of mole in container A (at temperature 2T0 )

The correct answers are: 

*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 9

The equation of state of a gas is given by  where a, b, c, and R are constants. The isotherms can be represented by p = AVm – BVn where A and B depends only on temperature then.
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Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 9


⇒ 
⇒ 
Compairing thus with    p = AVm – BVn
we get m = –c and n = –1.
The correct answers are:
m = -c,
n = –1

*Multiple options can be correct
Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 10

Which of the following is/are false?
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Detailed Solution for Kinetic Theory Of Gases MSQ - Question 10

At absolute temperature, kinetic energy of gas molecules becomes zero but they possess potential energy so we can say that at absolute zero degree temperature is not zero energy temperature.
The correct answers are: Two different gases at the same temperature and pressure have equal root mean square velocities, The rms speed of the molecules of different ideal gases, maintained at some temperature are the same, Given sample of ice of hydrogen and ice of oxygen both at NTP oxygen sample has a large number of molecules

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