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Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Thermodynamics - Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Thermodynamics preparation. The Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 below.
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Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 1

In an air-conditioning plant the refrigeration load on the coil is 100 TR. The mass and enthalpy of air leaving the coil are 420 kg/minute and 40 kJ/kg respectively. What will be the enthalpy of the air at the inlet to the coil under these conditions.

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 1

100 TR = 100 X 210 = 21000 kJ/min
Now refrigeration capacity = m (hi - hf) 21000 = 420 (hi - 40) 
hi = 90 kJ/kg

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 2

Water in an insulative evaporative cooler evaporates at the rate of 0.003 kg/s. Air flow rate is 1 kg/s. What is the air temperature decrease if the specific heat of humid air is 1 kJ/kg K and latent heat of water is 2500 kJ/kg?

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Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 3

Match List-I with List-ll and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I
A. Milk Chilling plant
B. Textile Mills
C. Biological process industry
List-ll
1. Strict control of temperature and humidity
2. Strict control of humidity
3. Strict control of temperature
Codes:
    A B C
(a) 3 2 1
(b) 1 2 3
(c) 2 3 1
(d) 2 1 3

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 3
  • Strict control of temperature metrological laboratories, precision m/c shops, computer centres etc.
  • Relative humidity control-paper and textile mills.
  • Strict control of both-chemical and biological industries.
Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 4

In a counter flow cooling tower, warm water enters at temperature of Tw. The dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of air entering the tower are TDBT and TWBT respectively. The maximum temperature of water at the exit of the cooling tower is

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 4

In a counter flow cooling tower, the maximum temperature that the water can achieve at the exit is limited by the wet bulb temperature of the air entering the tower. This is because the cooling process primarily relies on evaporative cooling, which is governed by the wet bulb temperature.

Therefore, the maximum temperature of the water at the exit of the cooling tower is the wet bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

The correct answer is 1. TWBT.

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 5

The latent heat load in an auditorium is 25% of the sensible heat load. The value of sensible heat factor (SHF) is equal to

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 5

Given, LH = 0.25 (SH)
Sensible heat factor,

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 6

Room sensible heat factor will be equal to, if room sensible heat and room latent heat are equal to 70 kW and 30 kW respectively

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 6

Given room sensible heat (RSH) = 70 kW
Room latent heat (RLH) = 30 kW
Room sensible heat factor (RSHF)

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 7

Which of the following properties increase(s) during sensible heating of air-water vapour mixture?
1. Relative humidity
2. Humidity ratio
3. Wet bulb temperature
4. Specific enthalpy of air-vapour mixture
Q. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 7

Effect of sensible heating

1. Dry bulb temperature increases
2. Wet bulb temperature increases
3. Relative humidity decreases
4. Specific enthalpy increases
5. Specific humidity remains constant

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 8

Atmospheric air at DBT of 15°C enters a heating coil whose surface temperature is maintained at 40°C. The air leaves the heating coil at 25°C. What will be the by-pass factor of heating coil?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 8


Where
t3 = temperature of heating coil = 40°C
t2 = exit temperature of air = 25°C
t1 = temperature of air at inlet = 15°C

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 9

In the case of a cooling coil with non-zero by pass factor, the apparatus dew point temperature lies at the intersection point of

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 9


Hence apparatus dew point temperature lies at the intersection point of grand sensible heat factor line and saturation curve.

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 10

If moist air is sensibly cooled above its dew point which of the following statements are correct:
1. Relative humidity decreases
2. Wet bulb temperature decreases
3. Wet bulb temperature increases
4. Humidity ratio remains constant
Q. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 10


When moist air is sensibly cooled
1. Its relative humidity increases
2. Its wet bulb temperature decreases
3. Its enthalpy decreases
4. Its humidity ratio remains constant

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 11

Air (at atmospheric pressure) at a dry bulb temperature of 40°C and wet bulb temperature of 20°G is humidified in an air washer operating with continuous water recirculation. The wet bulb depression (i.e. The difference between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures) at the exit is 25% of that at the inlet. The dry bulb temperature at the exit of the air washer is . closest to

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 11

Air (At atmospheric pressure) DBT = 40°C (wet bulb depression)exit = 25% (wet bulb dep)in|et
tdbt - 20 = 0.25(20)
(tabt)exit  = 25°C

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 12

Which one of the following is correct for the process 1-2 shown below

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 12

Since constant enthalpy lines are parallel or coinciding with constant WBT lines. The line shown on the figure is along constant enthalpy.

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 13

The supply air temperature is 15°C and apparatus dew point is 12°C for the coding coil with by pass factor of 0.15. What is the temperature at inlet of cooling coil

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 13



Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 14

Various psychrometric processes are shown in the figure below:


The matching pair are

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 15

The following statements are concerned with psychrometric chart:
1. Constant relative humidity lines are uphill straight lines to the right
2. Constant wet bulb temperature lines are downhill straight lines to the right
3. Constant specific volume lines are downhill straight lines to the right
4. Constant enthalpy fines are coincident with constant wet bulb temperature lines
Q. Which of the statements are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 15

Explanation:

1. Incorrect - Constant relative humidity lines are curved lines that run from the lower left to the upper right on a psychrometric chart. They are not straight lines.

2. Correct - Constant wet bulb temperature lines are downhill straight lines to the right. They represent the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture (100% relative humidity) when cooled by evaporating water.

3. Incorrect - Constant specific volume lines are upward sloping straight lines to the right. They represent the volume of air per unit mass at a given temperature and pressure.

4. Correct - Constant enthalpy lines are coincident with constant wet bulb temperature lines. Enthalpy is a measure of the total energy of a system, and it remains constant during an adiabatic (no heat transfer) process, such as evaporative cooling, which is represented by the wet bulb temperature.

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 16

Water at 42°C is sprayed into a stream of air at atmospheric pressure, dry bulb temperature of 40°C and a wet bulb temperature of 20°C. The air leaving the spray humidifier is not saturated.
Q. Which of the following statements is true?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 16

Given, water spraying temperature = 42°C
Dry bulb temperature Td = 40°C
Wet bulb temperature Tw = 20°C
Here we see that
Water spraying temperature > Td

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 17

For air at a given temperature, as the relative humidity is increased isothermally,

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 18

An air-conditioned room of volume 10 m3 has infiltration of air equivalent of 3 air changes. Density of air is 1.2 kg/m3, specific heat Cp is 1 kJ/kg-K and temperature difference between room and ambient air is 20 K. The sensible heat load due to infiltrated air is

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 18

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 19

A classroom is to be air-conditioned by obtaining the comfort conditions of 22°C DBT ad 55% RH from outdoor conditions of 32°C DBT and 22°C WBT. The weight of outside air supplied is 30 kg/min. The comfort conditions required are achieved first by chemical dehumidification and then by cooling with a cooling coil as shown in the psychrometric chart below. What is the capacity of the dehumidification in kg/hr?

Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 20

For an office building the outdoor design conditions are 45°C dbt and humidity ratio of 0.015. The indoor design conditions are 25°C dbt and 0.01 humidity ratio. The supply air state is 15°C dbt and 0.007 humidity ratio. If the supply air flow rate is 1000 m3/min and fresh air flow rate is 100 m3/min, room sensible and room latent heat loads are, respectively

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychrometric Chart & Its Application to Air-Conditioning - 3 - Question 20

SHL = 0.0204 x cmm x ΔT
= 0.0204 x 1000 x (25 - 15) = 204 kW
LHL = 50 cmm x Δw
= 50 x 1000 x (0.01 - 0.007)
= 50 x 1000 x 0.003 = 150 kW

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