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Test: Periodic Trends - JEE MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced - Test: Periodic Trends

Test: Periodic Trends for JEE 2024 is part of Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced preparation. The Test: Periodic Trends questions and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus.The Test: Periodic Trends MCQs are made for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Periodic Trends below.
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Test: Periodic Trends - Question 1

The first ionisation energies of magnesium and aluminium are respectively given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 1
of of
Electronic configuration of


has stable configuration (fulfilled) than so removal of an electron is difficult hence, required more energy i.e. more ionisation energy.
Test: Periodic Trends - Question 2

The largest atomic radius among the following is of:

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 2

Atomic radius decreases along period, the very next elements K ,Ca has K has higher atomic radius.

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Test: Periodic Trends - Question 3

Electron gain enthalpy values of noble gases are positive because:

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 3

Electron gain enthalpy values of noble gases are positive because they have stable electronic configuration and thus have no tendency to take additionalelectron.

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 4

The formation of the oxide ion , from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below:


Thus process of formation of in gas phase is unfavourable even though is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 4

Incoming electrons occupies the smaller shell, also negative charge on oxygen is another factor due to which incoming electron feel repulsion. Hence electron repulsion outweigh the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration.

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 5
Consider the following statements:
(i) Atomic radii decreases across a row of the periodic table when we move from left to right.
(ii) Atomic radii increases down the column as we move from top to bottom.
(iii) Although the order of elements is based on atomic numbers, vertical families share similar chemical properties.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 5
(i) Atomic radii decreases across a row of the periodic table due to increasing effective nuclear charge, pulling electrons closer to the nucleus.
(ii) Atomic radii increases down the column due to the addition of electron shells.
(iii) Vertical families share similar chemical properties because elements in the same group have similar outer electron configurations.
Test: Periodic Trends - Question 6

Consider the following changes
and
The energy required to pull out the two electrons are and respectively. The correct relationship between two energies would be

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 6

is always less than .

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 7

Ionization energies of atoms A and B are 400 and cal respectively. The electron affinities of these atoms are and cal respectively. Then which is the correct statement regarding electronegativity

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 7

Electronegativity of an atom
where IE and EA are in k cal mol .

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 8
Which of the following sets has strongest tendency to form anions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 8
N, O and F (p - block elements) are highly electronegative non metals and will have the strongest tendency to form anions by gaining electrons from metal atoms.
Test: Periodic Trends - Question 9
An element of atomic weight 40 has as the electronic configuration. Which one of the following statements regarding this element is not correct?
Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 9
It's valency is 2. So, it will form MO type compound. Hence, (3) is incorrect.
Test: Periodic Trends - Question 10

Which of the following series correctly represents relations between the elements from to

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 10

On moving down a group atomic radii increases.

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 11

Elements X, Y and Z have atomic numbers 19,37 and 55 respectively. Which of the following statements is true about them ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 11


I.E 43

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 12
Which one of the following represents the correct order of electronegativity?
Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 12
The correct order of electronegativity from lowest to highest is P < N < O. This is because electronegativity generally increases across a period from left to right in the periodic table, and oxygen (O) has the highest electronegativity among nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and phosphorus (P).
Test: Periodic Trends - Question 13
The increasing order of electron affinity of and As is
Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 13
Phosphorus has vacant ' '-orbitals due to which it has higher electron affinity than nitrogen. As also has vacant -orbitals but its atomic size is very big thus its electron affinity will be lesser than .
Test: Periodic Trends - Question 14

Identify the element which has highest second ionisation enthalpy.

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 14

As we move across a period, effective nuclear charge increases and so do the ionisation energy and moving down a group, effective nuclear charge decreases and so do the ionisation energy. So, phosphorus belonging to 3 rd period will have less ionisation energy than 2nd period elements.
Considering the first ionisation energy of 2nd period elements, is greater than as has half-filled stable electronic configuration, but after the removal of 1 electron, oxygen acquires a half-filled stable electronic configuration, the second ionisation potential of oxygen becomes more than of and .

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 15

Which property decreases from left to right across the periodic table and increases from top to bottom?
(i) Atomic radius
(ii) Electronegativity
(iii) Ionisation energy
(iv) Metallic character

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 15

Atomic radius and metallic character decreases from left to right across the period and increases from top to bottom down the group.

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 16

Which alkali metal is most metallic in character

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 16


Metallic character decreasing order

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 17

The atomic size of Ga is smaller than Al because

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 17

Lesser the shielding effect, more will be force of attraction between valence electron and

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 18

N0/4 atoms of X(g) are converted into X+(g) by energy E1. N0 /4 atoms of X(g) are converted into X(g) by energy E2. Hence, ionisation potential and electron affinity of X(g) are :

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 18


If I ionisationh energy then

∴ 
If E is electron-affinity then


Test: Periodic Trends - Question 19

TThe formation of the oxide ion O2−(g) requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below.

This is because

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 19

The addition of negatively-charged electron to the negatively-charged species Orequires an input of energy.

Test: Periodic Trends - Question 20

The electronic configuration of elements A,B and C are [He]2s1, [Ne]3s1 and [Ar] 4s1 respectively, which one of the following order is correct for the first ionization potentials (in kJmol−1) of A,B and C ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Periodic Trends - Question 20

Ionisation potential of and elements decreases with the ease of removal of electron from to . Atomic size increase from to , hence ionisation potential decrease in the same order.
So, order of ionisation potential is

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