Test: Active-Passive Voice - 1 - Class 10 MCQ

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence and then rearrange them in the passive voice.
Active Voice: They are cleaning the room.
Passive Voice: The room is being cleaned by them.
Now, let's break down the sentence and explain the process step by step:
Identify the subject, verb, and object:
- Subject: They
- Verb: are cleaning
- Object: the room
Rearrange the sentence in the passive voice:
- Object (the room) + Verb (is being cleaned) + Preposition (by) + Subject (them)
Final passive voice sentence: The room is being cleaned by them.
Explanation:
- The active sentence "They are cleaning the room" has been changed to the passive voice sentence "The room is being cleaned by them."
- In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence (the room) becomes the subject, the verb is changed to its passive form (is being cleaned), and the subject of the active sentence (they) is introduced using the preposition "by."
- The correct option in this case is option C: is being cleaned.

To change the sentence "I sent the parcel in the morning" into passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.
Subject: I
Verb: sent
Object: the parcel
To convert the sentence into passive voice, we need to make the object (the parcel) the subject and use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb (sent).
The correct passive voice sentence is "The parcel was sent in the morning."
Explanation:
The given sentence is in the active voice, where the subject performs the action on the object. In this case, "I" (subject) performed the action of sending the parcel (object).
To change the sentence into passive voice, we need to focus on the object (the parcel) and make it the subject of the sentence. The verb "to be" should be used in the appropriate form, followed by the past participle of the main verb (sent).
In this case, the correct form is "was sent" because the action of sending the parcel (sent) happened in the past.
Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is "The parcel was sent in the morning."

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to focus on the subject (the girl) and the verb (praised). The object (winning the championship) will become the subject in the passive voice sentence, and the verb will need to be changed to its passive form.
Steps to change the sentence into passive voice:
1. Identify the subject, object, and verb in the active voice sentence:
- Subject: They
- Verb: praised
- Object: the girl
2. Move the object (the girl) to the beginning of the sentence to make it the subject in the passive voice sentence:
- The girl
3. Change the verb "praised" to its passive form:
- was praised
4. Add the preposition "for" before the object in the passive voice sentence:
- for winning the championship
5. Combine all the elements to form the passive voice sentence:
- The girl was praised for winning the championship.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: was praised.

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence and rearrange them accordingly in the passive voice sentence.
Active Voice: She congratulated him.
Passive Voice: He was congratulated by her.
Explanation:
Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence:
- Subject: She
- Verb: congratulated
- Object: him
Rearrange the subject, verb, and object in the passive voice sentence:
- Object (him) + was/were + Past Participle of the verb (congratulated) + by + Subject (her)
Apply the above rearrangement to the given sentence:
- He + was + congratulated + by + her
Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is: He was congratulated by her.
Answer: C: was congratulated

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence. Then, the object becomes the subject in the passive sentence, the verb is changed to its passive form, and the subject becomes the object with the preposition "by" before it.
Active Voice: I know the answer.
Passive Voice: The answer is known to me.
Here is the detailed explanation of the passive voice transformation:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence:
- Subject: I
- Verb: know
- Object: the answer
2. Rearrange the sentence to make the object the subject:
- The answer
3. Change the verb to its passive form:
- is known
4. Add the preposition "by" before the subject of the active sentence (optional):
- to me (in this case, "by" is not necessary)
Final Passive Voice: The answer is known to me.
Therefore, the correct option is A: is known.

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow the structure: Object + be verb + past participle.
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence:
- Subject: She
- Verb: told
- Object: me a story
2. Change the object into the subject of the passive sentence:
- A story (object) becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
3. Add the appropriate form of the verb "be" before the past participle:
- The verb "told" becomes "was told" in the passive voice.
4. Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice:
- Active: She told me a story.
- Passive: I was told a story by her.
Therefore, the correct option to change the sentence into the passive voice is option B: was told.

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to rearrange the sentence structure and make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.
The correct passive voice option for the given sentence "They brought him to Kerala" is C: He was brought to Kerala.
Explanation:
- The subject of the active sentence "They" becomes the agent in the passive sentence.
- The object of the active sentence "him" becomes the subject in the passive sentence.
- The verb "brought" changes to its passive form "was brought".
- The preposition "to" remains the same in the passive voice.
- The location "Kerala" remains the same in the passive voice.
Summary:
The correct passive voice transformation of the given sentence is: "They brought him to Kerala" changes to "He was brought to Kerala."

To convert the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
Active sentence: I have invited all of my friends to my party.
Subject: I
Verb: have invited
Object: all of my friends
In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, the verb is changed to its corresponding form, and the subject of the active sentence becomes the object preceded by the preposition "by".
Passive sentence: All of my friends have been invited to my party.
Explanation:
- The verb "have invited" in the active voice is changed to "have been invited" in the passive voice.
- The object "all of my friends" in the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice.
- The preposition "by" is not required in this case as it is optional in passive voice constructions.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: All of my friends have been invited to my party.

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence and rearrange them in the passive sentence. In this case:

Active Voice: They will finish the job by evening.

Passive Voice: The job ____________ by evening.

To convert the active sentence into a passive sentence, we follow the following steps:

1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.


2. Place the object of the active sentence as the subject of the passive sentence.


3. Use the appropriate form of the verb 'to be' according to the tense of the active sentence.


4. Convert the verb in the active sentence to its past participle form.


5. Add the preposition 'by' before the subject (formerly the object) of the active sentence.

Applying these steps to the given sentence:

1. Subject: They


2. Verb: will finish


3. Object: the job

Now, rearranging the parts in the passive voice:

Passive Voice: The job ____________ by evening.

Since the tense of the active sentence is future, we need to use the future passive form of the verb 'to be' (will be) in the passive voice. The past participle of the verb 'finish' is 'finished'.

Therefore, the correct option is C: The job will be finished by evening.

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object of the sentence.
1. Subject: I
2. Verb: support
3. Object: the plan
Steps to change the sentence into passive voice:
1. Move the object of the active sentence to the beginning of the passive sentence.
2. Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (is, was, etc.) based on the tense.
3. Add the past participle form of the main verb after the verb "to be".
4. If necessary, include the preposition "by" followed by the subject of the active sentence (optional).
Using the above steps, the passive voice sentence for "I support the plan" is:
The plan is supported by me.
The correct answer is B: is supported.
Explanation:
- The verb "support" is changed to "supported" in the passive voice by adding the appropriate form of the verb "to be."
- The subject "I" is moved to the end of the sentence and introduced with the preposition "by."
Hence, the correct answer is B: is supported.

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence and rearrange them accordingly in the passive voice.
Active Voice:
- Subject: Plants
- Verb: absorb
- Object: carbon dioxide
Passive Voice:
- Object: Carbon dioxide
- Verb: is absorbed
- Subject: by plants
Steps to convert from active voice to passive voice:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
- Subject: Plants
- Verb: absorb
- Object: carbon dioxide
2. Rearrange the subject, verb, and object to form the passive sentence.
- Object: Carbon dioxide
- Verb: is absorbed
- Subject: by plants
3. Select the correct form of the helping verb "to be" based on the tense of the active sentence.
- The active sentence is in the present simple tense, so we use "is" as the helping verb.
4. Add the past participle form of the main verb "absorb," which is "absorbed."
- The past participle form of "absorb" is "absorbed."
5. Combine all the elements to form the passive sentence.
- Passive Voice: Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants.
Therefore, the correct passive voice option for the given active sentence "Plants absorb carbon dioxide" is option B: "Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants."

Explanation:
To change the sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence:
- Subject: She
- Verb: feeds
- Object: stray dogs
2. Move the object to the subject position in the passive sentence:
- Stray dogs (object in active voice) -> Stray dogs (subject in passive voice)
3. Change the verb form from active to passive:
- Feeds (active verb) -> are fed (passive verb)
4. Add the auxiliary verb "are" before the passive verb:
- Stray dogs are fed
5. Add the preposition "by" before the subject in the passive sentence:
- Stray dogs are fed by her
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: are fed.

To change the sentence "My father helps me" into the passive voice, we need to rearrange the sentence structure and use the appropriate form of the verb "help."
Passive Voice: I am helped by my father.
Explanation:
To convert a sentence from active voice to passive voice, we follow these steps:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
- Subject: My father
- Verb: helps
- Object: me
2. Move the object to the beginning of the sentence and make it the subject of the passive sentence.
- Object: me (becomes the subject in the passive voice)
3. Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (in this case, "am") and the past participle of the main verb (in this case, "helped").
- Verb: helped (past participle of "help")
- Verb "to be": am (matching the subject "I")
4. Add the preposition "by" to indicate the doer of the action (my father).
- Preposition: by
- Doer: my father
5. Put all the parts together to form the passive sentence.
- Passive Voice: I am helped by my father.
So, the correct option is A: am helped.

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence and rearrange them accordingly in the passive sentence. Here is the detailed solution:
Active sentence: My mother cut the fruit.
Passive sentence: The fruit was cut by my mother.
Explanation:
- The subject in the active sentence is "my mother" and the verb is "cut."
- The object in the active sentence is "the fruit."
- In the passive sentence, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes the agent of the action. The verb is changed to its passive form.
Step-by-step breakdown:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
- Subject: My mother
- Verb: cut
- Object: the fruit
2. Rearrange the subject, verb, and object to form the passive sentence.
- Subject: the fruit (the object of the active sentence)
- Verb: was cut (passive form of the verb "cut")
- Agent: by my mother (the subject of the active sentence becomes the agent in the passive sentence)
3. Form the passive sentence.
- The fruit was cut by my mother.
Therefore, option C: "was cut" is the correct answer to change the active sentence "My mother cut the fruit" into passive voice.

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence and use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" with the past participle of the main verb.
The active sentence is: "The caretaker locks the door."
The passive sentence is: "The doors are locked by the caretaker."
Explanation:
- The subject of the active sentence is "caretaker," and the object is "door."
- In the passive sentence, the object "door" becomes the subject, and the subject "caretaker" becomes the agent (introduced by the preposition "by").
- The verb "locks" in the active sentence changes to "are locked" in the passive sentence. We use the present tense of the verb "to be" (are) with the past participle of the main verb (locked).
- The correct option is A: "are locked."
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: "are locked."