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Animal Tissue & Integument - NEET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Additional Study Material for NEET - Animal Tissue & Integument

Animal Tissue & Integument for NEET 2024 is part of Additional Study Material for NEET preparation. The Animal Tissue & Integument questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Animal Tissue & Integument MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Animal Tissue & Integument below.
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Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 1

In epididymis, which type of epithelial cells are present–

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 1

because in epididymis sperm can move on its own flagella

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 2

The cuboidal epithelium often forms micro-villi on their free surface which give a brush like appearance hence called as brush bordered cuboidal epithelium, present in

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 2
Brush bordered cuboidal epithelium in the proximal part of the uriniferous tubule:
- The proximal part of the uriniferous tubule is lined by a specialized type of epithelium known as the brush bordered cuboidal epithelium.
- This type of epithelium is characterized by the presence of microvilli on its free surface, which give it a brush-like appearance under the microscope.
- The microvilli greatly increase the surface area of the cells, allowing for more efficient absorption and reabsorption of substances from the filtrate.
- The brush bordered cuboidal epithelium plays a crucial role in the reabsorption of water, glucose, amino acids, and other important solutes from the filtrate.
- It also helps in the secretion of certain substances into the tubular lumen.
- The brush bordered cuboidal epithelium is found in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) and the proximal straight tubule (PST) of the uriniferous tubule.
- This type of epithelium is not present in the bronchioles, testis and ovary, or other parts of the nephrons in the kidney.
Conclusion:
The brush bordered cuboidal epithelium is specifically found in the proximal part of the uriniferous tubule. It is characterized by the presence of microvilli on its free surface, which enhance its absorptive and secretory functions.
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Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 3

In ovary and testis cuboidal cells are capable of producing gametes, so it is called as

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 3

in ovary & testis cuboidal epithelium is present wich produce gamete called as germinal epithelium

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 4

Cuboidal epithelium having cilia called as ciliated cuboidal epithelium, occurs in –

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 4

cuboidal epithelium have cillia occurs in certain parts of nephrons of the kidney called as ciliated cuboidal epithelium

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 5

Inner lining of lung alveoli, heart (endocardium) & blood vessels(endothelium) have-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 5

inner lining of lung alveoli, heart & blood vessels have squamous epithelium

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 6

Columnar epithelium bearing micro-villi is present in intestine to increase absorptive surface area, called as-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 6
Explanation:
The columnar epithelium bearing microvilli is present in the intestine to increase the absorptive surface area. This type of epithelium is known as brush bordered cuboidal epithelium. Here is a detailed explanation:
Intestine and Absorption:
- The intestine is a part of the digestive system responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the food we consume.
- To efficiently absorb nutrients, the intestine has a large surface area, which allows for a greater contact between the nutrients and the epithelial cells.
Columnar Epithelium:
- The epithelial lining of the intestine is composed of columnar epithelial cells.
- These cells are elongated and arranged in a single layer.
- The columnar epithelium provides a protective barrier and facilitates the absorption of nutrients.
Microvilli:
- Microvilli are tiny finger-like projections present on the surface of columnar epithelial cells.
- They greatly increase the surface area available for absorption.
- Each cell may have hundreds to thousands of microvilli, forming a brush-like border on the apical surface of the epithelium.
- The microvilli increase the absorptive surface area of the intestine, allowing for efficient absorption of nutrients.
Brush Border Cuboidal Epithelium:
- The columnar epithelium with microvilli is specifically called brush bordered cuboidal epithelium.
- This type of epithelium is found in the small intestine, particularly in the region called the brush border.
- The brush border increases the absorptive capacity of the intestine, enabling the efficient absorption of nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
Conclusion:
- The presence of columnar epithelium with microvilli, known as brush bordered cuboidal epithelium, in the intestine is essential for increasing the absorptive surface area.
- This adaptation allows for efficient absorption of nutrients and is crucial for proper digestion and nutrient uptake in the body.
Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 7

Ciliated columnar epithelium present in-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 7

brochioles & fallopian tube have ciliated columnar epithelium

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 8

Gastric gland of stomach, intestinal gland, pancreatic tubules & gall bladder have -

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 8

columnar epithelium is secretory in nature present in gastric gland of stomach, intestinal gland, pancreatic tubules & gall bladder

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 9

Stratified squamous epithelium are of two type- 

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 9

Stratified squamous epithelium are of two type Keratinized & non-keratinized

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 10

Which type of epithelium cell found in buccal cavity, pharynx, oesophagus, vagina, outermost part of urethra, cornea & conjunctiva of eye-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 10

Stratified Squamous epithelium found in buccal cavity, pharynx, oesophagus, vagina, outermost part of urethra, cornea & conjunctiva of eye

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 11

Stratified cuboidal epithelium found on the-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 11

Inner surface of large duct of sweat & mammary gland have Stratified cuboidal epithelium

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 12

Stratified columnar epithelium is uncommon in the body, usually the basal layers or layer consist of shortened irregular polyhedral cells. It lines some part of the-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 12

Pharynx & epiglottis have Stratified columnar epithelium

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 13

Transitional epithelium is also called as-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 13

Transitional epithelium lines the inner surface of renal calyces, urinary bladder & ureter, due to its distribution also called as urothelium

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 14

Transitional epithelium which contains cuboidal or Columnar shaped cells, are thin & stretchable due to lack of basement membrane, lines the-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 14

Transitional epithelium which contains cuboidal or Columnar shaped cells, are thin & stretchable due to lack of basement membrane, lines the Inner surface of renal calyces & urinary bladder & ureter

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 15

Fibrous cartilage is present in joint between -----  and at pubis symphasis 

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 15

Fibrous cartilage is present in joint between vertebrae and at pubis symphasis 

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 16

Elastic cartilage also called as yellow elastic fibrocartilage, contain mainly elastic fibers in matrix. It form-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 16

Elastic cartilage also called as yellow elastic fibrocartilage form Ear pinna, tip of nose, Eustachian tube & epiglottis

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 17

Calcified cartilage is formed by the calcification of hyaline cartilage (calcium deposited in matrix) are found in -

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 17

Calcified cartilage is present in supra scapula of pectoral girdle and pubis of pelvic girdle in frog

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 18

The cartilage having  fibreless and glass like matrix. Occurs in initial skeleton of the foetus, in adult it is found in-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 18

Hyaline cartilage having fibreless and glass like matrix. Occurs in initial skeleton of the foetus, in adult it is found in Bronchi, larynx, nasal septum, at the end of ribs, tracheal ring and at the articular surface of long bone

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 19

Dense connective tissue are of two type namely-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 19

White fibrous tissue & yellow fibrous tissue are two type of Dense connective tissue

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 20

Fibrogen converted into fibrin in the presence of

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 20
Explanation:
The process of converting fibrogen into fibrin involves the action of certain enzymes called coagulation factors. Specifically, it is the action of thrombin that leads to the conversion of fibrogen into fibrin. Here is a detailed explanation of the process:
1. Coagulation Cascade:
- The conversion of fibrogen into fibrin is part of the coagulation cascade, which is a complex series of reactions that occur to form a blood clot.
- The coagulation cascade involves the activation of various coagulation factors, which eventually leads to the formation of thrombin.
2. Thrombin Formation:
- Thrombin is formed from its precursor, prothrombin, through a series of enzymatic reactions.
- The activation of prothrombin requires the presence of factors such as factor Xa, factor Va, calcium ions, and phospholipids.
- Once activated, prothrombin is converted into thrombin.
3. Conversion of Fibrogen into Fibrin:
- Thrombin plays a crucial role in the conversion of fibrogen into fibrin.
- Thrombin acts on fibrinogen, a soluble plasma protein, and cleaves specific peptide bonds within its structure.
- This cleavage leads to the formation of fibrin monomers, which then polymerize to form a fibrin clot.
4. Fibrin Thread Formation:
- The fibrin monomers undergo a process called polymerization, where they align and cross-link with each other.
- This polymerization process results in the formation of a fibrin network, also known as fibrin threads.
- The fibrin threads form a meshwork that traps platelets and red blood cells, leading to the formation of a stable blood clot.
In conclusion, the conversion of fibrogen into fibrin occurs in the presence of thrombin. Thromboplastin, fibrin thread, and none of the above options do not directly participate in this conversion process.
Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 21

Heart have a special type of muscular node in right auricle, which generate pace (beating of heart) known as pacemaker, this type  of heart is

 

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 21

heart having own muscular pacemaker called as Myogenic

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 22

Lymph have blood cells, as like blood except

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 22

lymph do not have RBC

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 23

In skin upper layer called as epidermis formed of 

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 23

The uppermost layer of the skin is called the epidermis, which is responsible for protecting the underlying layers and regulating the loss of water from the body. The epidermis is composed of different types of cells, including epithelial cells. The correct answer to the given question is B: Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Here is a detailed explanation:
Epidermis composition:
- The epidermis is composed of several layers or strata.
- The deepest layer is the stratum basale, followed by the stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, and stratum corneum.
- The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis and is responsible for the skin's barrier function.
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium:
- The epidermis is primarily composed of keratinocytes, which are specialized epithelial cells.
- Keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are flat, scale-like cells that are constantly shed and replaced.
- These cells are tightly packed and contain a protein called keratin, which provides strength and waterproofing to the skin.
- The stratum corneum is composed of multiple layers of these keratinized, flattened cells, forming a barrier against environmental factors.
Other options:
Just to provide a comparison, here are the explanations for the other options:
A: Cuboidal epithelium
- Cuboidal epithelium is composed of cube-shaped cells.
- This type of epithelium is not found in the epidermis but is present in other tissues and organs, such as the lining of kidney tubules.
C: Columnar epithelium
- Columnar epithelium is composed of tall, elongated cells.
- This type of epithelium is also not found in the epidermis but is present in the lining of the digestive tract, respiratory tract, and other organs.
D: Keratinized columnar epithelium
- Keratinized columnar epithelium is not a recognized type of epithelium.
- Columnar epithelium can be keratinized in certain conditions, such as squamous metaplasia, but it is not a normal component of the epidermis.
In conclusion, the upper layer of the skin, called the epidermis, is composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. This structure provides protection, waterproofing, and a barrier function to the skin.
Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 24

Which layer of epidermis has activity dividing cells

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 24

stratum malpighi has activily diviing cells also called stratum basale 

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 25

Just above stratum germinativum there are six or seven layers of polygonal cells tightly held together by finger like cytoplasmic processes, the cells of this layer appear to has a number of spines

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 25

stratum spinosum has finger like progection look like spines

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 26

The ----- also undergo mitosis as like stratum basale, hence both are sometimes  collectively referred to as stratum germinativum

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 26

some time Stratum spinonum also undergo mitosis

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 27

A layer of granular cells present just above the stratum spinosum, contain basophilic & refractile keratohyaline granules is known as

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 27

Stratum granulosum present just above the stratum spinosum, it is made of granular cells

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 28

A layer in which keratohyaline granules are dissolved & transformed into eleidin, which makes cells semitransparent, shiny & waterproof present out-side of stratum granulosum is called as-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 28

Stratum lucidium keratohyaline granules are dissolved & transformed into eleidin, which makes cells semitransparent, shiny & waterproof this layer present out-side of stratum granulosum

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 29

Outer most cells of stratum lucidium form a thik layer of hard scale-like, fully keratinized, flattened cells. It contain hard keratin filament (horny cells) which prevent passage of water & solutes.

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 29

Stratum corneum is outer most cells of stratum lucidium orm a thik layer of hard scale-like, fully keratinized, flattened cells. It contain hard keratin filament (horny cells) which prevent passage of water & solutes

Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 30

A layer having enucleated cells, earlier believed as dead but, they living & secrete hormones, one of which reduces the rate of cell division in Malpighi layer-

Detailed Solution for Animal Tissue & Integument - Question 30

Stratum  corneum has  enucleated cells, earlier believed as dead but, they living & secrete hormones, one of which reduces the rate of cell division in Malpighi layer

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