Test: Reported Speech - 2 - Class 7 MCQ

Reporting Verb:
A reporting verb is a verb that is used to report or convey information or statements made by someone else. It is commonly used in academic writing, journalism, and other forms of reporting.
Examples of Reporting Verbs:
- tell: This is a common reporting verb that is used to report speech or information that is directly spoken or conveyed by someone.
- inform: This verb is used to report information or statements that are given by someone.
- state: It is used to report a statement or information that is expressed by someone.
- mention: This verb is used to report or refer to something briefly or in passing.
- describe: It is used to report or provide a detailed account or explanation of something.
Explanation:
In the given options, the reporting verb is option A: tell. This verb is commonly used to report or convey information or statements made by someone. The other options, "go" and "be," are not reporting verbs as they do not convey information or report statements made by someone else.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: tell.

To determine which word is optional in the sentence "He said that it was cold outside," we need to analyze the different components of the sentence and their functions.
1. Subject: The subject of the sentence is "He," referring to a person.
2. Verb: The main verb in the sentence is "said," indicating an action performed by the subject.
3. Object: The object of the verb is the subordinate clause "that it was cold outside."
4. Subordinate Clause: The subordinate clause "that it was cold outside" functions as the direct object of the verb "said" and provides additional information about what was said.
Based on this analysis, we can determine that the word "that" is the optional word in the sentence. Here's why:
- The verb "said" can be used without the word "that" to introduce reported speech. For example, "He said it was cold outside."
- The word "that" is often used as a subordinating conjunction to introduce a subordinate clause. However, in this case, it can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Therefore, the optional word in the sentence is Option B: "that."

The sentence given is in the past tense, indicating an action that happened in the past. The speaker is referring to an event that occurred "last week." The sentence also mentions that the person bought a car.
To convert the sentence into reported speech, we need to change the verb tense and use the appropriate reporting verb.
1. Reporting verb: The reporting verb for past simple tense is "said."
2. Change in verb tense: We need to change the verb "bought" to past perfect tense "had bought" because the event happened before the reported speech.
Therefore, the correct reported speech would be: "Last week he said he had bought a car."
Explanation:
- The sentence is a direct statement in the past tense.
- To convert it into reported speech, we need to change the verb tense and use the appropriate reporting verb.
- The reported speech sentence indicates that the speaker mentioned the event in the past and that the car had already been bought before that.
- The phrase "last week" is used to indicate the time frame when the event happened, and "he" refers to the person who made the statement.
- The reported speech accurately conveys the original statement in a grammatically correct and meaningful way.

Explanation:
Mary is asking a question and the correct way to report her speech is by using the reporting verb "asked" and changing the tense of the reported speech. So, the correct answer is B: asked where it was.
- Mary's original statement: "Where is it?"
- The reporting verb: asked
- The tense of the reported speech: past tense
- The reported speech with the correct tense: where it was
Rephrased answer:
Mary asked where it was.

Answer:
In reported YES/NO questions, there is usually a requirement to include the word "if" in the reported speech. This is to indicate that the question is being reported rather than directly quoted. Therefore, option A, "if," is the correct answer.
Here is a detailed explanation:
Introduction:
When reporting YES/NO questions, it is important to understand the requirements for accurately conveying the original question. In this case, the word "if" is usually necessary to indicate that the question is being reported.
Explanation:
To report a YES/NO question, the following rules apply:
1. Use a reporting verb: Begin the reported speech with a reporting verb such as "asked," "wondered," or "inquired."
2. Introduce the reported speech: Use an appropriate reporting clause to introduce the reported speech. This can be something like "He asked me" or "She wondered."
3. Include the word "if": When reporting YES/NO questions, the word "if" is usually required to indicate that the question is being reported. This is necessary for clarity and accuracy.
4. Maintain the structure: Maintain the structure of the reported speech by changing the question into a statement. For example, change "Did you go to the party?" to "He asked if I had gone to the party."
Conclusion:
In conclusion, when reporting YES/NO questions, it is usually required to include the word "if" in the reported speech. This helps to indicate that the question is being reported and ensures clarity and accuracy in the reporting process. Therefore, option A, "if," is the correct answer.

To determine which response matches Ram's original words, we need to analyze the statements given by Ram and compare them with the options.
Given:
Ram asked, "Do you work there?"
Options:
A. "Do you work there?"
B. "Where do I work?"
C. "Where do you work?"
Let's break down each option and evaluate its match with Ram's original words:
Option A: "Do you work there?"
- This option matches Ram's question exactly, so it could be a potential answer.
Option B: "Where do I work?"
- This option does not align with Ram's original question as it refers to the speaker's workplace rather than the listener's.
Option C: "Where do you work?"
- This option matches Ram's question exactly, making it the most appropriate answer.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the answer is Option C - "Where do you work?"

Answer:
The correct answer is B: direct order.
Explanation:
To further understand why "Don't yell!" is a direct order, let's break down the options:
A: Direct request
- A direct request is a polite way of asking someone to do something without using a strong command.
- It often involves the use of phrases such as "Could you please..." or "Would you mind..."
- "Don't yell!" is a strong, direct statement that does not fit the criteria for a direct request.
B: Direct order
- A direct order is a clear and explicit command given to someone.
- It does not involve any polite or indirect language.
- "Don't yell!" fits this description because it is a straightforward command without any additional wording.
C: Reported order
- A reported order is when someone reports or narrates an order given by someone else.
- It involves the use of reporting verbs such as "said" or "told."
- There is no indication that "Don't yell!" is a reported order as it does not mention who said it or in what context it was said.
Therefore, the most appropriate answer is B: direct order.

To determine the correct answer, we need to analyze the context and the subject of the sentence.
- The sentence states, "Please wipe your feet." The speaker is asking someone to wipe their feet.
Let's analyze the options:
A:

your feet nicely

- This option suggests that the speaker wants the person being addressed to wipe their own feet nicely. However, since the speaker used the pronoun "them" in the previous sentence, it is more likely that they are referring to a group of people and not just one person. Therefore, option A is not the correct answer.
B:

their feet nicely

- This option suggests that the speaker wants the group of people being addressed to wipe their own feet nicely. It aligns with the pronoun "them" used in the previous sentence. However, the original sentence uses the possessive pronoun "your," indicating that the speaker is directly addressing the group and asking them to wipe their own feet. Therefore, option B is not the correct answer.
C:

their feet

- This option suggests that the speaker wants the group of people being addressed to simply wipe their own feet without specifying how they should do it. It aligns with the possessive pronoun "your" used in the original sentence, indicating that the speaker is directly addressing the group. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
In conclusion, the correct answer is C: their feet.

To find the correct response from the given options, let's analyze the given information:
The person always asks not to burn the cookies. This implies that the person wants the cookies to be cooked perfectly without burning them.
Let's analyze each option:
A: "Not to burn the cookies!"
- This option is a direct command, which may come off as too harsh or impolite. It lacks the element of politeness and request.
B: "Please don't burn the cookies."
- This option is a polite request, using the word "please" to ask the person not to burn the cookies. It conveys the desired message in a respectful manner.
C: "Do not burn the cookies."
- This option is a direct command, similar to option A. It lacks the element of politeness and may come off as too harsh or authoritative.
Considering the context and the requirement for politeness, option B, "Please don't burn the cookies," is the most suitable response. It effectively conveys the message without sounding rude or commanding.

Structure not used for reported orders:
- Ask somebody to: This structure is not used for reported orders.
Explanation:
- Reported orders are sentences that report what someone else has said or ordered.
- There are several structures used for reporting orders, such as "order somebody to," "tell somebody to," and others.
- However, the structure "ask somebody to" is not typically used for reported orders.
- When reporting an order using the "ask somebody to" structure, it implies a request rather than a direct order.
- For example, if someone says, "Could you ask John to clean his room?", this is a request rather than a direct order.
- In reported speech, this would be reported as "They asked me to ask John to clean his room," indicating that it was a request and not a direct order.
- Therefore, the structure "ask somebody to" is not used for reported orders.