Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 10th September 2024 - CUET Commerce MCQ

India's reliance on copper imports has significantly increased due to the closure of domestic copper mines, such as the Sterlite facility, which has directly impacted production levels. Additionally, while global demand for copper is rising, the primary factor for increased imports is the substantial drop in local production, reinforcing the need for India to seek external sources to meet its industrial requirements.

Motorcyclists are highlighted as particularly vulnerable road users in India. They face a higher risk of fatal accidents due to various factors, including low helmet usage and inadequate safety measures on roads. This vulnerability is exacerbated by the high proportion of road fatalities involving two-wheeler riders, making safety interventions for this group crucial in addressing road safety issues.

A major challenge in rural India is the limited availability of timely medical assistance following road accidents. Many rural areas lack adequate trauma care facilities, which leads to delayed treatment for injured individuals. This delay in receiving critical care significantly contributes to higher fatality rates in accident cases, emphasizing the urgent need for improved healthcare infrastructure in these regions.

The District Agro-Meteorology Units (DAMUs) were established primarily to provide weather-based agricultural advisories to farmers. This initiative aims to help farmers make informed decisions regarding their agricultural practices, thereby improving productivity and reducing risks associated with adverse weather conditions. DAMUs utilize localized weather data to deliver relevant advisories that cover critical farming activities such as sowing and irrigation.

The shutdown of the District Agro-Meteorology Units (DAMUs) was primarily due to misrepresentation by NITI Aayog, which incorrectly claimed that the agro-meteorological data was automated and downplayed the essential contributions of DAMU staff. This misrepresentation led to discussions about privatizing these essential services, which are typically provided free to farmers, highlighting a misunderstanding of the units' critical role in supporting agriculture.

During the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi's visit to India, a significant MoU on Nuclear Cooperation was signed. This agreement aims to enhance collaboration between India's Nuclear Power Corporation and the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation, focusing on the operation and maintenance of the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant. Such agreements are crucial for strengthening bilateral ties and advancing energy security initiatives between the two nations.

Myristica swamps play a crucial ecological role as carbon sinks and water retention systems. These freshwater swamps help sequester carbon more effectively than regular forests and retain water, acting like sponges to maintain a consistent supply of water in their ecosystem. This is important for not only the plants and animals that live there but also for the surrounding areas that depend on this water retention.

The photoelectric effect describes the phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material's surface when it is exposed to light of sufficient energy. This effect illustrates the particle-like behavior of light, showing that photons can transfer energy to electrons, allowing them to escape from the material. This principle is fundamental in various technologies, including solar cells and imaging systems.

The Paraguay River is indeed a major tributary of the Paraná River, contributing significantly to its flow. It is the fifth largest river in South America and traverses multiple countries, including Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. The river's basin, particularly the Pantanal region, is one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet, supporting a myriad of wildlife and plant species.

Establishing a national crash database is a crucial strategy recommended to improve road safety in India. A comprehensive database would allow for more accurate data collection and analysis of road accidents, helping policymakers develop targeted interventions based on real-time information. This improvement in data management is essential for effectively addressing the diverse risks faced by various road users and enhancing overall road safety measures.