Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 7th December 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

The name "Tushil" translates to "protector shield," highlighting the Indian Navy's commitment to safeguarding India's maritime borders. This symbolism reflects the strategic role of the ship in enhancing national security and defense capabilities at sea. Naming naval vessels often carries significant meaning, as it connects the ship to the values and missions of the navy it serves.

INS Tushil integrates 26 percent indigenous technology, showcasing India's growing capabilities in defense manufacturing. This includes over 33 systems developed by Indian manufacturers, reflecting a significant step towards self-reliance in defense production. Such initiatives are part of a broader strategy to enhance national security and reduce dependency on foreign technology, contributing to the country's defense modernization efforts.

CAR T-cell therapy specifically targets CD19, which is a protein found on the surface of B-cells. This targeted approach allows the genetically modified T-cells to effectively recognize and attack cancerous B-cells, making it particularly effective for treating blood cancers such as B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL). This represents a significant advancement in immunotherapy, allowing for more precise treatments compared to traditional methods.

The main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana (PMKMY) is to provide a voluntary, contributory pension scheme for farmers aged between 18 to 40 years, ensuring a monthly pension of ₹3,000 after they reach the age of 60. This scheme aims to enhance financial security for farmers in their old age, thereby improving their quality of life and livelihood sustainability. The contributions from farmers, along with matching contributions from the government, help in building a reliable pension fund for the future.

The primary goal of the RuTAG initiative is to provide Science & Technology support specifically designed for rural areas. This initiative, launched by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, focuses on bridging technology gaps and empowering rural communities through tailored interventions. By addressing the unique needs of rural societies, RuTAG aims to facilitate socio-economic development and improve livelihoods.

Gait analysis serves a crucial role in forensic investigations by identifying abnormalities in an individual's locomotion, which can provide significant insights into their physical condition and potential involvement in criminal activities. For instance, unusual walking patterns can be linked to injuries or conditions that may be relevant to a case, as demonstrated by its recent application in the arrest of a suspect in a serious crime. This technique not only aids in identifying suspects but also enhances our understanding of human movement, which is vital for both medical assessments and legal inquiries.

The most widely spoken language among the Angami Naga tribe is Tenyidie. Despite its prevalence, the Angami do not have a script of their own, which highlights the oral tradition in their cultural practices. The Nagamese language, a creole that includes elements from Assamese, Bengali, Hindi, and Nepali, is also commonly spoken in the region, serving as a lingua franca among various tribes.

The primary objective of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) is to eliminate tuberculosis as a public health issue in India by 2025. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance TB care, improve early detection, and ensure treatment accessibility across the country. The program includes efforts such as universal drug susceptibility testing and engagement with private healthcare providers, demonstrating a comprehensive approach to tackling TB effectively. An interesting fact is that India accounted for 26% of global TB cases and deaths in 2023, underscoring the importance of NTEP's goals.

The Reserve Bank of India has reduced the cash reserve ratio (CRR) by 50 basis points to 4%. This decision is intended to inject liquidity into the banking system, allowing banks to lend more and support economic activity. A lower CRR means banks can retain more of their deposits for lending purposes, which can stimulate growth, especially during times of economic uncertainty. An interesting fact is that the CRR is a tool used by central banks globally to regulate the money supply and ensure stability in the financial system.

The Chief Justice of India, Sanjiv Khanna, has initiated reforms that prioritize Special Leave Petitions (SLPs) to expedite their resolution. This reform addresses the overwhelming backlog of over 82,000 cases pending in the Supreme Court. By reserving specific days for hearing SLPs, the court aims to streamline the process and reduce the time taken for preliminary hearings. An additional detail is that SLPs allow individuals to appeal High Court decisions, reflecting the Supreme Court's role in upholding justice and ensuring timely access to legal remedies.