Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th December 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

To initiate an impeachment motion against a High Court judge in India, it requires the signatures of at least 100 members in the Lok Sabha or 50 members in the Rajya Sabha. This rigorous requirement is part of the constitutional provisions designed to protect judicial independence and ensure that such serious actions are not taken lightly. An interesting fact is that no High Court judge has been impeached in India to date, highlighting the complexity and gravity of the impeachment process.

The Volga River flows into the Caspian Sea, contributing to its water levels and ecological balance. It is the longest river in Europe and plays a significant role in the region's environment and economy. The Caspian Sea, being the largest enclosed inland body of water in the world, is crucial not only for its natural resources but also for the biodiversity it supports, including unique species like the Caspian seal.

The Vaikom Satyagraha was primarily motivated by the desire to challenge caste-based discrimination, particularly the restrictions that prevented backward castes from accessing the Vaikom Mahadeva temple. This movement marked a significant step toward social reform and equality, as it aimed to confront the entrenched caste inequalities within Hindu society. The success of this movement laid the groundwork for future temple entry movements, highlighting the importance of collective action against systemic injustice.

A major outcome of the Vaikom Satyagraha was the lifting of restrictions on temple access for backward castes in 1925. This reform was a landmark achievement in the struggle for social justice, enabling greater inclusivity within Hindu religious practices. The movement catalyzed mass mobilization across various social strata and inspired subsequent legislative changes, including the Madras Temple Entry Authorization Act of 1947, which further reinforced the movement’s impact on social reform in India.

The primary purpose of PMBJK, as managed by PACS, is to improve access to affordable and quality generic medicines in underserved rural areas. This initiative is part of a broader health strategy to ensure that even remote populations have access to essential medications, thereby promoting public health and reducing healthcare costs. An interesting fact is that PMBJKs aim not only to provide medicines but also to create local employment opportunities through their operations.

Google's Willow chip represents a major advancement in quantum computing, as it can solve complex mathematical problems in just five minutes—tasks that would take traditional supercomputers an astronomical amount of time to complete, specifically around 10 septillion years. This capability stems from its use of qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously, allowing for much faster processing than conventional computers. An additional fact is that advancements like Willow could potentially revolutionize fields such as cryptography, materials science, and complex system simulations.

Haemophilia A is caused by mutations in the gene responsible for producing clotting factor VIII, which is located on the X chromosome. This deficiency impairs the body's ability to form blood clots, leading to prolonged bleeding. Understanding the genetic basis of this disorder is crucial for developing effective treatments, including gene therapy, which aims to correct the underlying defect. Interestingly, because the gene for factor VIII is on the X chromosome, the disorder predominantly affects males, while females can be carriers.

The Hyperloop system uses Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) technology, which allows the pods to float on magnets, minimizing physical contact with the track and thus significantly reducing friction. This innovative approach enables the pods to achieve high speeds, with maximum capacities up to 1,100 km/h. The development of such advanced transportation systems is not only aimed at improving travel efficiency but also at providing sustainable transit solutions with zero direct emissions, highlighting the potential for environmentally friendly transportation in the future.

The term "Hubble Tension" refers to the inconsistency observed in differing measurements of the Hubble Constant, which quantifies the rate of the universe's expansion. This discrepancy raises important questions about the current understanding of cosmological models, particularly regarding dark matter and dark energy, which make up a significant portion of the universe. The ongoing research into this tension is crucial for refining our comprehension of cosmic phenomena.

Ghost guns are untraceable firearms that can be manufactured using 3D printing technology. They lack serial numbers, making them difficult for law enforcement to track. This has raised significant public safety concerns as these firearms can be assembled from various parts and often bypass the regulations that apply to commercially sold firearms. The rise of ghost guns illustrates the challenges posed by advancements in technology that can be misused for illegal activities.