Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th December 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

The 'Ab Koi Bahana Nahi' campaign aims to combat gender-based violence in India by promoting public accountability and action. Launched on November 25, 2024, to coincide with the global 16 Days of Activism, the campaign emphasizes the importance of addressing and reducing instances of gender-based violence, particularly in the digital space. This initiative is crucial as it seeks to empower women and create a safer online environment, thereby fostering equality and dignity.

The BharatNet Project was launched in 2011 with the primary goal of connecting 250,000 panchayats through high-speed optical fiber networks. This initiative is a key component of efforts to enhance internet access in rural areas, thereby reducing the digital divide between urban and rural populations. By improving connectivity, the project aims to facilitate better access to digital resources and services, which is essential for economic growth and social development in rural regions.

The primary objective of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is to establish a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance for all citizens of India, regardless of their religion. This aims to ensure equality and justice in personal laws and is mandated by Article 44 of the Indian Constitution. The UCC seeks to eliminate discrepancies and discrimination prevalent in various personal laws, thereby promoting national unity and gender equality.

KM Munshi argued in favor of the Uniform Civil Code by emphasizing that it would promote national unity and provide equal rights for women in personal matters. He believed that the absence of a UCC perpetuated unequal rights, particularly in Hindu law, and that uniform regulations would foster a more cohesive society. His advocacy highlighted the importance of secular civil laws that transcend religious boundaries, thereby contributing to a more equitable legal framework.

The Firefly Sparkle galaxy is significant because it dates back to approximately 600 million years after the Big Bang, providing valuable insights into the early conditions of the universe. This discovery helps astronomers understand how galaxies formed in the early universe, particularly low-mass galaxies that are crucial for studying the evolution of cosmic structures. Interestingly, the name "Firefly Sparkle" comes from the bright light emitted by its star clusters, which resembles the glow of fireflies.

The main challenge in applying the POSH Act to political parties is the ambiguous definition of "workplace." Political parties do not fit the traditional employer-employee model, which complicates the establishment of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) necessary for addressing sexual harassment complaints. This has led to debates about whether political parties should be required to implement structures that comply with the POSH Act, highlighting the need for legal clarifications regarding their roles and responsibilities.

The National Energy Conservation Award aims to recognize outstanding efforts in energy conservation by acknowledging organizations that successfully reduce energy consumption while improving operational efficiency. Established by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, this initiative highlights the importance of sustainable energy practices in various sectors and encourages more organizations to engage in energy-saving measures. An interesting fact is that the awards are presented during the observance of National Energy Conservation Day, celebrated on December 14 each year.

Open prisons, such as the Sanganer open jail, allow inmates to live with their families and manage their own homes and finances through community jobs. This model is designed to facilitate rehabilitation by providing inmates with more freedom and responsibilities, which helps them reintegrate into society. An interesting fact about open prisons is that they encourage self-sufficiency and aim to reduce recidivism by preparing inmates for life outside of prison.

The upgraded SARAT enhances the accuracy of locating missing objects by utilizing advanced model ensembling techniques. This approach takes into account uncertainties related to the initial location and the last known time of the object, significantly improving the probability of accurate location. SARAT's enhancements, such as improved visualizations and corrected search area calculations, are designed to make search and rescue operations more efficient, ultimately saving lives by ensuring quicker responses in emergency situations. An interesting fact is that SARAT was initially launched in 2016, and its ongoing upgrades reflect advancements in technology and data modeling in the context of maritime safety.

The Special Marriage Act, enacted in 1954, is a significant judicial intervention that supports the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code in India. This act allows individuals of different religions to marry without conforming to their respective religious personal laws, thereby promoting civil marriages. It serves as a legal framework that underscores the necessity for a common set of laws that govern personal matters, which is a central tenet of the UCC. Additionally, landmark cases such as Shah Bano and Sarla Mudgal have reinforced the discussions around the UCC, highlighting the need for uniformity in personal laws.