Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th December 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

The Kisan Kavach is designed specifically to safeguard farmers from the harmful effects of pesticide exposure during application. This innovative bodysuit employs a special fabric that chemically breaks down common pesticides, thereby preventing them from being absorbed by the wearer. By providing this level of protection, the Kisan Kavach aims to enhance the safety and health of farmers, who are often at risk due to their frequent handling of pesticides in agricultural practices. An interesting fact is that the suit remains effective even after multiple washes, ensuring durability and continued protection for its users.

In Bihar, sacred groves are referred to as "Sarna." These groves are important ecological and cultural sites, often protected by local communities for their religious significance and role in preserving biodiversity. Each region in India has its own terminology for these groves, reflecting local customs and languages. For instance, while "Sarna" is used in Bihar, other regions like Karnataka call them "Devarakadu," and in Kerala, they refer to them as "Kavu." This diversity in naming highlights the integral role that sacred groves play in various communities across the country.

The main goal of the CCTNS is to create a nationwide integrated platform that improves the investigation, detection, and prevention of crimes while also enhancing citizen services such as online complaint registration. By linking all police stations across the country, CCTNS facilitates better information sharing and coordination among law enforcement agencies, which is crucial for modernizing policing practices. An interesting fact is that CCTNS integrates various criminal justice components, including courts and forensics, leading to a more cohesive system for managing crime and justice.

Recent reports indicate that climate change has resulted in record-low snowfall in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region, jeopardizing food, energy, and water security. The region's glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, and this ice loss poses significant risks, including Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). These floods, like the recent incident in Sikkim, illustrate the immediate dangers of climate change in this area. An additional fact to consider is that even a small increase in global temperatures can lead to drastic changes in glacier mass, which directly affects millions of people who rely on glacial runoff for their water supply.

OPEC, or the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, was established to manage oil production among its member nations and stabilize global oil prices. By coordinating production levels, OPEC aims to prevent drastic fluctuations in oil prices that could negatively impact both producers and consumers. This management helps maintain economic stability for oil-producing countries and mitigates the effects of rising production from non-member states, especially in the context of increasing U.S. shale oil production.

A major challenge for carbon credit projects in India is the lack of effective communication and training for farmers. Many farmers are not adequately informed about sustainable practices or the benefits of participating in these projects, leading to low adoption rates. For instance, it was reported that 45% of farmers felt they received insufficient information. Addressing this gap is crucial for enhancing participation and ensuring that the socioeconomic benefits of carbon markets are realized by a broader range of stakeholders, particularly marginalized groups who currently see limited involvement.

The initiative to create a suitable habitat for cheetahs within the Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary is aimed primarily at enhancing wildlife preservation and biodiversity. By providing a habitat for cheetahs, the project addresses the challenges faced by existing fauna and contributes to the overall conservation efforts in India. This reflects a broader commitment to maintaining ecological balance and protecting endangered species, highlighting the importance of biodiversity for ecosystem health.

Indian oceanographers captured an image of an active hydrothermal vent located at a depth of 4,500 meters in the Indian Ocean. This discovery is significant as it not only confirms previous surveys but also opens up opportunities for understanding unique ecosystems associated with these vents, which are rich in minerals and can support diverse biological communities. Hydrothermal vents are essential for studying geological and biological processes in deep-sea environments, showcasing the intricate connections between the Earth's geology and marine life.

Milkweed fiber possesses unique properties such as the presence of oily materials and lignin, which contribute to its brittleness. This brittleness makes it unsuitable for traditional spinning methods commonly used for other fibers. Instead, milkweed fiber is more effectively utilized in applications where its structural characteristics can be beneficial, such as in insulation or oil spill cleanup efforts. An interesting fact is that despite its limitations in spinning, researchers are exploring innovative uses for milkweed fiber in sustainable industries.

The event titled 'Remembering Ghalib' was organized to celebrate the birth anniversary of the renowned poet Mirza Ghalib. This event aimed to highlight Ghalib's significant contributions to Urdu and Persian poetry, particularly through his famous collection, Diwan-e-Ghalib. Ghalib's work is notable for its exploration of themes like love, existentialism, and socio-political commentary during the Mughal era. Events like this not only honor his legacy but also help to keep his literary contributions alive in contemporary culture. An interesting note is that Ghalib's poetry continues to inspire many modern poets and artists, demonstrating his lasting impact on literature.