Social Studies High Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) - 1 - Class 6 MCQ

The Indian Parliament consists of two houses, namely the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. It also includes the President of India as a part of its structure. Here are some key points about the Indian Parliament:

• Supreme Legislative Body: It is the highest authority for making laws in India.
• Composition: It includes two houses and the President.
• Function: While it makes laws, it is not responsible for their implementation.

Thus, the statement that the Parliament is responsible for the implementation of laws is incorrect, making option D the right choice.

The Executive branch of the Indian Government has several key functions:

• Implementing laws: The Executive is responsible for putting laws into action.
• Enforcing laws: It ensures that laws are followed and upheld.
• Conducting foreign relations: The Executive manages the country's relationships with other nations.

However, making laws is not a function of the Executive branch; this responsibility lies with the Legislative branch. Therefore, the correct answer is:

• (ii) only

The Tropic of Cancer passes through India, and Australia is both a country and a continent.

Key points:

• Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas, not the Alps.
• The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world, but there are others that rival its length.

India shares its longest border with Bangladesh, the Sahara Desert covers parts of North Africa, and the Amazon is considered the widest river in the world. However, the capital of Canada is Ottawa, not Toronto.

• India has the longest border with Bangladesh.
• The Sahara Desert is located in North Africa.
• The Amazon River is the widest river globally.
• The capital of Canada is Ottawa, not Toronto.

The Ganges Plains are characterised by:

• Fertile soil due to alluvial deposits.
• Access to perennial rivers providing a consistent water supply.
• A high population density.
• A diverse range of crops cultivated in the region.

These factors contribute to agriculture being the primary occupation for the people in the Ganges Plains.

Mahatma Gandhi is recognised as the “Father of the Nation” in India. He is renowned for:

• Leading a non-violent struggle for independence.
• Advocating for civil rights and freedoms.
• Promoting the idea of Satyagraha.

His efforts have had a lasting impact on India's journey to freedom.

The Earth’s elliptical orbit around the Sun and its axial tilt are key factors in the changing of the seasons. Therefore:

• Both statements are true.
• Statement 2 accurately explains statement 1.

In summary, the relationship between the Earth’s orbit and its axial tilt is fundamental to understanding seasonal changes.

The Indus Valley Civilization is also referred to as the Harappan Civilization. Here are the key points regarding the statements:

• Statement 1 is true: The Indus Valley Civilization is indeed known as the Harappan Civilization.
• Statement 2 is false: While many significant sites of this civilization are in present-day Pakistan, they are not primarily located in India.

Thus, the correct answer is that statement 1 is true, while statement 2 is false.

Monsoon refers to a seasonal wind pattern. It is important to understand the following definitions:

• Cyclone: A system of winds rotating inward to an area of low pressure.
• Earthquake: An event caused by seismic activity, resulting from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust.
• Flood: The overflow of water onto normally dry land.

In summary:

• (a) matches with (ii) - Monsoon
• (b) matches with (iv) - Cyclone
• (c) matches with (i) - Earthquake
• (d) matches with (iii) - Flood

This leads to the correct answer being option C.

Democracy is defined as rule by the people. Other forms of governance include:

• Oligarchy: Rule by a few individuals.
• Monarchy: Rule by a king or queen.
• Dictatorship: Rule by a single person.

Based on these definitions, the correct matches are:

• (a) - (ii) for Democracy
• (b) - (iii) for Oligarchy
• (c) - (iv) for Monarchy
• (d) - (i) for Dictatorship