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Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - NEET MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test Chemistry Class 11 - Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT)

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) for NEET 2024 is part of Chemistry Class 11 preparation. The Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) below.
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Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 1

In the earth’s atmosphere, hydrogen exists in the form of

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 1

in earth atmosphere hydrogen exists in combined form.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 2

presence of extensive hydrogen bonding between water molecules leads to

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 2

Water has a high boiling point because of the presence of extensive hydrogen bonding interactions between the water molecules in the liquid phase (water is both a strong hydrogen bond donor and acceptor). When heat is first applied to water, it must break the intermolecular hydrogen bonds within the sample.

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Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 3

Temporary hardness It can be removed in boiling by precipitating

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 3

CaCO3.Mg(OH)2 can be precipitate out in order to remove temporary hardness.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 4

Which of the following equations depict the oxidising nature of H2O2?

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 4


In the above picture, we can clearly see that only in first example H2O2 is able to oxidize the given sample (Iodine goes to -1 to 0), while in other examples, H2O2 has reduced the sample (Fe goes +3 to +2, Mn goes +7 to +2, and I goes +7 to +5 in the last example). So, the first equation describes the oxidation nature of H2O2.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 5

H2O2 as an antispectic is used in the name of

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H2O2 is antispectic used in the name of perhydrol.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 6

Heavy hydrogen is also called

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deuterium , also known as heavy hydrogen) is one of two stable isotopes of hydrogen (the other being protium, orhydrogen-1). The nucleus of deuterium, called a deuteron, contains one proton and one neutron, whereas the far more common protium has no neutron in the nucleus.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 7

For moderation of the climate and body temperature of living beings, the responsible factor is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 7

Heat of vapourisation is the responsible factor.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 8

In Calgon’s method, one of the following chemical is used to remove hardness of water

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 8

In Calgon’s method sodium hexametaphosphate is used to remove hardness of water

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 9

Which of the following equation depicts reducing nature of H2O2?

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 9

I2 gets reduce to I while  H2Oget oxidize to O2

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 10

Rocket fuel used in space research is

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Rocket Fuel is used in space research is H2

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 11

Approximately what percent of matter in the universe is believed to consist of hydrogen?

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 11

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, accounting for about 75 percent of its normal matter, and was created in the Big Bang.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 12

In the gas phase water is a bent molecule with a bond angle of

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 12

because of presence of lp of electron on head of oxygen atom the bond angle in water deviates from standard bond angle of 109.80 . bond angle in water is 104.50

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 13

The three isotopes of hydrogen in terms of chemical properties show one of the following properties

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 13

The correct answer is option B
There are three isotopic forms of hydrogen: Protium (H), Deuterium (D), Tritium (T). 

The isotopes of hydrogen show similar chemical properties since they possess the same electronic configuration. But they show different physical properties due to different masses. However, the reactivity of protium is more than that of deuterium or tritium. It is due to the relatively stronger D-D or T-T bond.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 14

H2O2 behaves as a bleaching agent because:

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 14

H2Obehaves as a bleaching agent because it breaks the chemical bonds of the chromophores

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 15

Stoichiometric compounds of dihydrogen are formed with

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 15

Stoichiometric compounds of hydrogen are formed with s-block elements. Only Group I elements form stoichiometric hydrides with Hydrogen as same as halides.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 16

Covalent bond is stronger than Hydrogen bonding about

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A hydrogen bond is a force between H and either N, O, or F, the three most electronegative elements.. Covalent bonds are much stronger than either, twenty times more than the H-bond and times stronger than the d-d force. A covalent bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, generally two non-metals.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 17

Water behaves as an amphoteric substance because

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 17

The water molecule has hydrogen atoms and, therefore, could act as an acid in a reaction. The oxygen atom in the water molecule has two lone pairs, one of which could be used to form a bond with a \(H^+\(, and, therefore, the water molecule could act as a base in a reaction. Since water has the potential to act both as an acid and as a base, water is amphoteric.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 18

Consider the reactions

(A) H2O2 + 2HI → I2 +2H2
(B) HOCl + H2O2 → H3O + Cl - -  + O2

 Which of the following statements is correct about H2O2 with reference to these reactions? Hydrogen perioxide is ________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 18

H2O2 is an oxidizing agent in 1st reaction and Reducing agent in 2nd reaction.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 19

Which of the following statements are not true for hydrogen?

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 19

The electronic configuration of the Hydrogen atom is 1s1.

It has one electron in the outermost shell. It exists as a diatomic molecule (H2​) by sharing its' electron with other hydrogen atom.

 

It cannot form ionic compounds because it cannot donate its' electron and can only form covalent compounds by sharing the electron. It cannot lose an electron to form a cation because the hydrogen atom cannot exist after losing an electron.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 20

One of the following is a non-stoichiometric hydride

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Metallic hydrides are non stoichiometric hydride.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 21

Dihydrogen under certain reaction conditions, combines with almost all elements to form binary compounds, called hydrides except with few which are given below Choose one of the options

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 21

Noble gases are inert they donot form any hydrides.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 22

How many hydrogen-bonded water molecule(s) are associated in  CuSO4 . 5H2O ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 22

In crystal structure of Copper sulphate pentahydrate there only 4 water molecule of hydration and one water molecule is associated with hydrogen bonding interaction.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 23

Calculate the strength of 5 volume H2O2 solution.

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 23

Volume strength = 11.2 x M So M = 5/11.2 = 0.446 Strength (g/L ) = 0.446 x 34 = 15.17 g/L

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 24

Dihydrogen can be prepared on commercial scale by different methods. In its preparation by the action of steam on hydrocarbons, a mixture of CO and   H gas is formed. It is known as ____________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 24

CO + H2is known as water gas.

Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 25

Atoms like N, O and F in hydrides have lower boiling points than those of the subsequent group member hydrides. It is because of

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydrogen (Old NCERT) - Question 25

The boiling points of NH3, H2O and HF are expected to be lower than those of the subsequent group member hydrides on the basis of molecular masses. But boiling points of NH3 , H2O and HF will be higher than the hydrides of their subsequent group members. This is because of higher electronegativity of N, O and F. As a result, these exhibit hydrogen bonding in their hydrides.

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