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Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Class 9 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Mathematics (Maths) Class 9 - Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula

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Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 1

The area of a triangle is 150 cm2 and its sides are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5. What is its perimeter?

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 1

Let coefficient of ratios be X
a = 3x
b = 4x
c = 5x

Using Heron's Formula,
s = (3+4+5)x/2 = 12x/2 = 6x



Now,
a = 5*3 = 15 cm
b = 5*4 = 20 cm
c = 5*5 = 25 cm

Perimeter = 15+20+25 = 60 cm

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 2

The area of triangle, whose sides are 15 cm, 25 cm and 14 cm:

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 2

Let
a = 15cm
b = 25cm
c = 14cm
Semi-Perimeter = a + b + c / 2
= 15 + 25 + 14 / 2
= 54 / 2
= 27 cm.
Area Through Heron's Formula
= √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
= √27(27-15)(27-25)(27-14)
= √27 × 12 × 2 × 13
= √3 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 13
= 3 × 3 × 2 × √2 × √13
= 18 √26

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Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 3

The area of an equilateral triangle of side 6 cm is​

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 3
- The formula for the area of an equilateral triangle is (√3 / 4) × side².
- Given the side length is 6 cm:
- Calculate 6² = 36.
- Multiply by √3: 36 × √3 = 36√3.
- Then divide by 4: 36√3 ÷ 4 = 9√3 cm².
- Therefore, the area is 9√3 cm².
Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 4

The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5. If its perimeter is 36 cm, then what is its area?

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 4

 

⇒ AB + BC + CA = 36 cm

⇒ 3x + 4x + 5x = 36 cm

⇒ 12x = 36

⇒ x = 3

∴ AB = 3x = 9

BC = 4x = 12

CA = 5x = 15

Now, (AB)2 + (BC)2

=  (9)2 + (12)2

=  81 + 144

=  255

= (AC)2

Δ ABC is a right angle triangle and ∠B is right angle.

Area of Δ ABC = 1/2 (AB x BC)

= 1/2 (9 x12)

= 54 cm2

 

 

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 5

If each side of an equilateral triangle is increased by 2 cm, then its area increases by 3√3 cm2. The length of its each side and its area are respectively equal to

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 5

 

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 6

The area of quadrilateral PQRS, in which PQ = 7 cm, QR = 6 cm, RS = 12 cm, PS = 15 cm and PR = 9 cm:​

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 6

s = a + b + c /2 = 12 + 9 + 15 /2 = 18cm

Area of PRS = √s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c) = 54 cm^2

s = a + b + c /2 = 7 + 6 + 9 /2 = 11 cm

Area of RPQ = √s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c) = 20.98 cm^2

Area of Quadrilateral = Area of RPQ + Area of PRS

= 54 + 20.98

= 74.98 cm^2

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 7

The base of an isosceles triangle is 10 cm and one of its equal sides is 13 cm. The area of the triangle is

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 7

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 8

The lengths of a triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm. Then the length of perpendicular from the opposite vertex to the side whose length is 8cm is:

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 9

The perimeter of an isosceles right angled triangle having an area of 200 cm2 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 9

 Area of isosceles right angled triangle =  1/2 *b*h

Here if it is isosceles right angled triangle ,

Then perpendicular = base = x

So, area =1/2 *x*x

  400 = x²

  x² = 400

  x =  = 20 cm

  so   P = B = 20

  By Pythagoras theorem ,

  H² = P² +B²

  = (20)²+(20)²

  = 400 + 400

  = 800

H = 20 root 2 cm

Perimeter = 20 + 20 + 20 root 2

  = 40+20 root 2

  = 68.28 cm

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 10

A carpenter had to make a triangle with sides 5, 6, 5 units. By mistake he made one with sides 5, 8, 5 units. The difference between their areas is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 10

area of actual triangle that he had to make

s = (5+5+6)/2

s= 8

a = √(8 x 3 x 3 x 2)

a1= 12 sq units

 

area of triangle that the carpenter made

s = (5+5+8)/2

s = 9

a = √(9 x 4 x 4 x 1)

a2 = 12 sq units

so difference a1 - a2 = 12 - 12 =0 sq units

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 11

The area of a right triangle of height 15 m and base 20 m is​

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 12

The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 5: 12: 13. If its perimeter is 60 cm, then what is its area?

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 12

Given that the sides of the triangle are in the ratio 5:12:13 and the perimeter is 60 cm, we can follow these steps:

  1. Find the actual side lengths: Let the common ratio factor be xxx.
    So, the sides of the triangle are 5x, 12x, and 13x.

    The perimeter is the sum of the sides:

    5x+12x+13x=60   

           30x=60

           x=2

  1. Therefore, the sides of the triangle are:

    5x=10 cm,12x=24 cm,13x=26 cm.
  2. Check if it's a right-angled triangle: The sides are in the ratio 5:12:13, which is a well-known Pythagorean triplet, meaning it is a right-angled triangle.

  3. Find the area: For a right-angled triangle, the area is:

    Area=12×Base×Height

    Here, the base is 10 cm, and the height is 24 cm:

    Area=12×10×24=120 cm^2

Thus, the correct answer is:

1. 120 cm².

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 13

The area of an equilateral triangle of side 14 cm is

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 14

The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 25 : 17 : 12 and its perimeter is 540m. The area of the triangle is​

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 14

The perimeter of a triangular field = 540m

Let the sides are 25x , 17x , 12 x

Perimeter of a ∆ = sum of three sides

25x + 17x + 12x = 540

 54x = 540

 x = 10 

1st side (a) - 25x = 25×10= 250m 

2nd side(b)= 17x = 17×10= 170m

3rd side (c)= 12x = 12 × 10 =120m

Semi - perimeter ( S) = a+b+c/2 

= (250 + 170+120)/2 = 540/2 = 270 m

 Area of the ∆= √ S(S - a)(S - b)(S - c)

[By Heron’s Formula]

= √ S(S - 250)(S - 170)(S - 120) 

= √ 270(270 - 250)(270 - 170)(270 - 120) 

= √ 270× 20×100×150 

= √ 81000000 

Area of the ∆= 9000 m²

Hence, the Area of the ∆= 9000 m²

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 15

The area of an equilateral triangle with perimeter 18x is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 15

let each side be a

so perimeter is 3a = 18x

a=6x

so area = √3a2/4

=√3*36x2/4

=9x2√3 sq. units

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 16

The sides of a triangular plot are in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 7 and its perimeter is 300 m. Its area is

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 16

 Suppose that the sides, in metres, are 3x, 5x and 7x 

Then, we know that 3x + 5x + 7x = 300 (perimeter of the triangle) 

Therefore, 15x = 300, which gives x = 20. 

So the sides of the triangle are 3 × 20 m, 5 × 20 m and 7 × 20 m 

i.e., 60 m, 100 m and 140 


= 1500 √(3) = 2598.07621135

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 17

The area of a right triangle with base 5 m and altitude 12 m is​

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 18

There is a slide in a park. One of its side walls has been painted in some colour with a message “Keep the park green and Clean”. If sides of the wall are 15m, 11 m and 6 m, the area painted in colour is________.

 

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 18

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 19

The area of a triangle whose sides are 13 cm, 14 cm and 15 cm is

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 19

By using herons formula 
We get s=13+14+15/2
S=21cm
Now area=√s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c) 
√21(21-13)(21-14)(21-15)
√21(8)(7)(6)
√21(336)
√7056
84 cm² is the area.

Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 20

The area of a triangle with given two sides 18 cm and 10 cm, respectively and a perimeter equal to 42 cm is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Introduction To Heron's Formula - Question 20

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