Important Questions: Equality in Indian Democracy - CTET & State TET MCQ

Equality is a fundamental principle recognized by the Constitution. Specifically, it states that: Every person is equal before the law, regardless of their position or status (from the President to a domestic worker). No person can be discriminated against based on religion, race, caste, place of birth, or gender.

Option C directly reflects this idea of non-discrimination, which is a core provision in the Constitution.

A is the correct option.Universal Adult Franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, colour, religion or gender. It is based on equality, which is a basic principle of democracy.

Prior to 1950s the African American were treated unequally in USA and denied equality through law.

Providing free education to all students is not an objective of the Mid Day Meal Scheme. Free education is addressed under other government programs like the Right to Education Act (RTE). Therefore, D is not a goal of the Mid Day Meal Scheme.

Dignity is the inherent worth and respect that every individual possesses, simply by virtue of being human. It reflects the idea that each person deserves to be treated with respect, honor, and recognition of their intrinsic value, regardless of their status, background, or circumstances.

- The Supreme Court of India directed all state governments to implement the midday meal scheme in 2001.
- This directive was part of a larger initiative to combat child malnutrition and encourage school attendance.
- Under this program, primary school children in government and government-assisted schools receive free lunches.
- The initiative aimed to improve nutritional status, enhance enrollment and attendance rates, and improve social equity.
- The program is a pivotal step in promoting educational and health outcomes for children across India.

Although people know discrimination is against the law, they continue to treat others unequally because attitudes change very slowly. This implies that even though there are legal frameworks in place to prevent discrimination, people’s deep-rooted beliefs and societal norms take time to change. This slow shift in mindset is the reason why unequal treatment still persists.

The correct option is B.
The Indian Constitution is called a living document because it can be amended or changed. Our Constitution accepts the necessity of modifications according to changing needs of the society.

In democratic India, there is an ongoing struggle for the recognition of all persons as equal and for the maintenance of their dignity. This struggle affects various aspects of daily life.