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Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - CTET & State TET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) - Test: Role of Government in Health- 2

Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 for CTET & State TET 2024 is part of NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) preparation. The Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus.The Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 MCQs are made for CTET & State TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 below.
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Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 1

What major change did the Kerala government make in 1996 to improve various aspects of village life?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 1

In 1996, the Kerala government made a significant change by devolving 40% of the state budget to panchayats. This move empowered villages to plan and cater to their specific needs, including water, food, women's development, and education. By decentralizing resources and decision-making, Kerala aimed to address local issues effectively and improve the overall well-being of its communities.

Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 2

According to the Medical Council of India's Code of Medical Ethics, what practice should physicians adhere to regarding prescription drugs?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 2

The Medical Council of India's Code of Medical Ethics emphasizes that physicians should prescribe drugs with generic names and ensure there is a rational prescription and use of drugs. This practice aims to promote cost-effective and appropriate medication use, benefiting patients in terms of affordability and efficacy.

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Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 3

These are diseases that are spread from one person to another in many ways such as through water, food, air, etc.

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 3
  • Communicable diseases are those that can be spread from one person to another through various means such as water, food, air, and direct contact.
  • These diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
  • They can be transmitted through respiratory droplets, contaminated food and water, blood transfusions, sexual contact, and insect bites.
  • Examples of communicable diseases include the common cold, influenza, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and cholera.
Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 4

Why does the government organize campaigns to prevent diseases like diarrhoea and chikungunya in residential areas?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 4

- Governments organize disease prevention campaigns to:
- Raise awareness about health risks linked to contaminated water, which can lead to diseases like diarrhoea.
- Educate citizens on proper hygiene and sanitation practices to prevent the spread of infections.
- Encourage the community to maintain clean environments, reducing mosquito breeding and contamination.
- Such campaigns help empower residents with knowledge to protect themselves and participate actively in public health efforts.

Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 5

What is a key challenge faced by many people in India with regard to healthcare accessibility?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 5

One of the significant challenges faced by many individuals in India is the high cost associated with private healthcare services. This poses a barrier to accessing necessary medical care, as the expenses can be prohibitive for a considerable portion of the population.

Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 6

What was a significant decision made by Costa Rica that contributed to the country's emphasis on healthcare and other basic needs of the people?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 6

Costa Rica made a crucial decision to disband its army, enabling the government to allocate the saved resources towards improving healthcare, education, and other essential needs of the population. This strategic move allowed Costa Rica to prioritize the well-being of its citizens over military expenditures, leading to a stronger focus on public health initiatives and social development.

Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 7

What is the role of a village health worker in the public health system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 7

A village health worker in the public health system is responsible for dealing with common illnesses at the village level. They are trained to address basic healthcare needs within rural areas, working alongside nurses to provide essential medical care and education to the local community, thereby contributing to the overall health infrastructure in the region.

Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 8

What is one of the consequences of the increasing dominance of private healthcare services over public services in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 8

With the rise of private healthcare services and the relatively stagnant growth of public services in India, one significant consequence has been the increased cost of healthcare. This has made healthcare services less accessible to many individuals, particularly those from lower-income backgrounds who may struggle to afford the high expenses associated with private healthcare facilities.

Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 9
What does the term 'living standard' primarily refer to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 9
'Living standard' primarily refers to the general well-being and quality of life of people, which includes factors like wealth, comfort, and access to goods and services. It reflects the condition in which people are living.
Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 10
How can improvement in water and sanitation control diseases?
Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Government in Health- 2 - Question 10
Improvement in water and sanitation can control diseases by preventing those caused by contaminated water and poor sanitation, such as cholera and jaundice, and reducing the breeding grounds for disease-carrying insects.
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