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Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Class 10


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15 Questions MCQ Test Social Studies (SST) Class 10 - Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing for Class 10 2023 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 10 preparation. The Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing MCQs are made for Class 10 2023 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing below.
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Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 1
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Sharing of power between different organs of the Government such as legislature, executive and judiciary is called

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 1
Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. This is called horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 2
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Which one of the following is a moral reason behind power-sharing?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 2
Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 3
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In Sri lanka, after independence, the leaders of Sinhala community in order to establish Sinhala supremacy adopted series of

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 3
The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of Majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. 

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 4
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What is the percentage of Dutch speaking people in Belgium?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 4
Of the country’s total population, 59 percent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 percent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1 per cent of the Belgians speak German.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 5
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How many people speak French and Dutch in the capital city of Brussels?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 5
Currently around 80% of the population in Brussels speak French as their first language.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 6
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The major social groups of Sri Lanka are
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 6
The major social groups of Sri Lanka are the "Sinhala speakers and Tamil Speakers.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 7
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The two major social groups in Sri Lanka are
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 7
The major social groups found are the Sinhala speakers and Tamil speakers. Sri Lankan Tamils are further classified into two groups -Sri Lankan Tamil and Indian Tamils.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 8
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Which was the only official language of Sri Lanka?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 8
Sinhala was recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka in 1956.

The Sinhala Only Bill was passed in 1956 by the Government of Ceylon.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 9
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Which one of the following were the two superpowers in the world upto1991?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 9
The term superpower means superiority in terms of political, economic and military status compared to other countries. The emergence of America and USSR as global superpowers was set in motion after the Second World War. There was a clash of opposing ideologies such as communism by the USSR and capitalism by the USA. The period up to 1991 saw cold war between these two countries, which ended by the collapse of USSR on December 25,1991.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 10
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Prudential reasons of power sharing are
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 10
Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power-sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order. Imposing the will of the majority community over others may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run, it undermines the unity of the nation.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 11
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Vertical power sharing helps in
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 11
Decentralisation of power means when power is distributed from the authoritative level (higher level) to local level. IT allows delegation of power and smoothening of functions at different levels. It improves efficiency and accountability. For example, Legislature works at central level, State level and local levels in india.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 12
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Which is correct regarding power sharing?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 12
Power-sharing is the very essence of democracy.

Power-sharing helps to reduce the conflict between different groups.

Reasons for power-sharing are coalition government, decentralization of powers and for protection of minorities in the country.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 13
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Which type of social diversity or division do we find in Belgium?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 13
Linguistic diversity can be found in Belgium.

Dutch and French are major communities in Belgium.

59% of the Belgium population speaks Dutch.

1% of the Belgium population speaks German.

Rest of them speak French.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 14
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 In __________, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 14

The correct answer is A: 1956.


Explanation:


In 1956, an Act was passed in Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon) to recognize Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. This Act was known as the Official Language Act (also known as the Sinhala Only Act).


The Sinhala Only Act was introduced by the government led by Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike. The act aimed to establish Sinhala as the sole official language of Sri Lanka, replacing English. This decision was seen as a major setback for the Tamil-speaking minority in the country.


The act had several implications:



  • Disregard for Tamil: The act disregarded the Tamil language and marginalized the Tamil-speaking minority in Sri Lanka.

  • Language Rights: The act violated the language rights of the Tamil-speaking minority and created a sense of discrimination and inequality.

  • Protests and Unrest: The act sparked protests and unrest among the Tamil-speaking community, leading to a rise in ethnic tensions in the country.

  • Impact on Education: The act had a significant impact on education, as Tamil-speaking students faced difficulties in accessing education in their mother tongue.


It is important to note that this act and its implications have contributed to the ethnic tensions and conflicts in Sri Lanka, which have persisted for several decades.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 15
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 Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in _______.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 15
Sri Lanka's Independence

  • Year of Independence: 1948


Explanation:

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, gained independence from British colonial rule on February 4, 1948.


Here is a breakdown of the timeline:



  • British Colonial Rule: Sri Lanka was under British colonial rule for nearly 150 years, starting in 1815.

  • Struggle for Independence: The movement for independence in Sri Lanka gained momentum in the early 20th century, led by prominent figures such as D.S. Senanayake and Ponnambalam Arunachalam.

  • Independence Granted: After years of peaceful negotiations and political activism, Sri Lanka finally achieved independence from British rule on February 4, 1948.

  • Post-Independence: Following independence, D.S. Senanayake became the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, leading the country into a new era of self-governance.


Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 1948.

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