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15 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Constitutional Design - 2

Test: Constitutional Design - 2 for UPSC 2023 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Constitutional Design - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Constitutional Design - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2023 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 below.
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Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 1

When did the Indian Constitution came into force?

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 1
It is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government. The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950.
Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 2

The first captain of the National Hockey Team who was also the member of the Constituent Assembly was? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 2
Jaipal Singh Munda, born in a tribal Munda family present day jharkhand. He captained the hockey team to clinch gold in the 1928 summer olympics in Amsterdam. As a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, he campaigned for the rights of the whole tribal community.
Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 3

When did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 3

Constituent Assembly adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.

Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 4

The Constitution of India is :

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 4
The Constitution of India is neither wholly rigid nor wholly flexible. It is partly rigid and partly flexible. It is because of the fact that for the purpose of amendment, our constitution has been divided into three parts:

(i) Certain provisions of the constitution can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament. (Flexible)

(ii) Certain provisions can be amended by a two-third majority in Parliament and ratified by at least fifty percent of the states. (Rigid)

(iii) The remaining provisions can be amended by Parliament by two-third majority. (Rigid)
Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 5

Which of the following days is celebrated to mark the enforcement of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 5

Republic Day is celebrated annually as it is the anniversary of the day India became an independent republic. Though India's declaration of Independence was signed on 15th August 1947, the constitution which was written for independent India came into the effect on January 26, 1950.

Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 6

Which of these is a provision that a democratic constitution does not have ? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 6
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. Depending on the country's form of government and separation of powers, the head of state may be a ceremonial figurehead or concurrently the head of government. In the parliamentary system the head of state is the de jure leader of the nation, because the leader de facto is the prime minister (the head of government). In the semi-parliamentary system both heads of state and government are the leaders de facto of the nation (in practice the two divide the leadership of the nation among themselves).
Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 7

Which among the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 7
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: Double citizenship. Here is a detailed explanation of each option:
A: Parliamentary form of government:
- The Indian Constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government.
- The President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
- The Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
- The government is formed based on the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha.
B: Federal form of government:
- The Indian Constitution provides for a federal form of government.
- It establishes a dual polity, with powers divided between the central government and the state governments.
- There are three lists of subjects: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, which allocate powers to each level of government.
- The Constitution also provides for the appointment of Governors in each state to represent the President.
C: Double citizenship:
- This is not a feature of the Indian Constitution.
- Indian citizens do not have dual citizenship.
- The Constitution recognizes a single citizenship for all Indian citizens, regardless of their place of birth or residence.
D: A written constitution:
- The Indian Constitution is a written constitution.
- It is one of the lengthiest and most comprehensive constitutions in the world.
- It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
- The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and provides the framework for the governance of India.
In conclusion, the correct option is C: Double citizenship as it is not a feature of the Indian Constitution.
Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 8

Mahatma Gandhi’s vision about the Indian Constitution was published in which magazine?

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 8

Young India was a weekshed - a weekly paper or journal - in English published by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi from 1919 to 1931.

Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 9

What is the name of the body which framed the Constitution of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 9

The drafting of the document called the constitution was done by an assembly of elected representatives called the Constituent Assembly. Elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946. Its first meeting was held in December 1946. Soon after, the country was divided into India and Pakistan.

Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 10

Which of these was the most salient underlying conflict in the making of a democratic constitution in South Africa? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 10

The coloured people in South Africa are a mixed race of people usually half Khoisan and half European. These people were minority and Blacks in South Africa were majority. There was a conflict between these two groups and this led to establishment of democratic government in South Africa.

Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 11

Who prepared the Constitution for India in 1928? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 11

The Nehru Committee Report of 10 August 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status for the constitution for India. It was prepared by a committee of the All Parties Conference chaired by Motilal Nehru with his son Jawaharlal Nehru acting as secretary.

Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 12

India is a secular state because :

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 12

India is called a secular state because there is no discrimination of religions by the government or the Constitution. According to it, the government cannot give special rights to any religion.

Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 13

Who amongst the following was not a member of the Constituent Assembly of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 13
The people who were the members of the constituent assembly are as follows:
- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, 1st Prime Minister
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Deputy Prime Minister cum Home Minister
- Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, Minister for Law, Chairman of Drafting committee
- Maulana Azad, Minister for Education
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Chairman of the Assembly
- C. Rajagopalachari, Governor General
- Sarat Chandra Bose
Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 14

The Preamble to the Constitution of India declares India to be a :

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 14

The preamble to the Constitution declares India to be a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and a welfare state committed to secure justice, liberty and equality for the people and for promoting fraternity, dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the nation.

Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 15

Who was the chairman of the Drafting Committee for making the Constitution of India? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitutional Design - 2 - Question 15
On 29 August 1947, the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to prepare a draft Constitution for India.
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