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Test: Democracy & Diversity - Class 9 MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Social Studies (SST) Class 9 - Test: Democracy & Diversity

Test: Democracy & Diversity for Class 9 2025 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 9 preparation. The Test: Democracy & Diversity questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus.The Test: Democracy & Diversity MCQs are made for Class 9 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Democracy & Diversity below.
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Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 1

According to Matilda Lyngdoh, why do we need definitions?

Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 1

According to Matilda Lyngdoh, why do we need definitions?

Matilda Lyngdoh explains that definitions are essential when we encounter difficulties with certain words. They serve several important purposes:

  • They help us understand the meaning of words.
  • They clarify the usage of words in different contexts.
  • They prevent confusion that may arise from ambiguous terms.

Overall, definitions enhance our comprehension and communication.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 2

What is the origin of the word "democracy"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 2

The word "democracy" has its roots in the Greek language. It is derived from two key terms:

  • demos - meaning people
  • kratia - meaning rule

Thus, democracy essentially means the rule by the people.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 3

Which government leader in Pakistan declared himself as the Chief Executive after a military coup?

Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 3

Pervez Musharraf declared himself the Chief Executive of Pakistan following a military coup in October 1999.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 4
In what country were elections held regularly, but power remained with military officers and not elected representatives?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 4

In Pakistan, elections occurred regularly; however, the power was primarily held by military officers, particularly under General Musharraf, rather than by the elected representatives.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 5
What is the fundamental principle regarding voting rights in a democracy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 5

The fundamental principle regarding voting rights in a democracy is universal adult franchise. This means:

  • Every adult citizen has the right to vote.
  • Voting is not restricted by wealth, gender, or ethnicity.
  • This principle ensures equality in the electoral process.

Universal adult franchise is essential for a fair and representative democracy.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 6
Which country had a system where the vote of an indigenous citizen had more value than that of an Indian-Fijian?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 6

In Fiji, the electoral system allowed the vote of an indigenous citizen to carry more weight than that of an Indian-Fijian.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 7
Who ruled Zimbabwe since its independence in 1980?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 7

Robert Mugabe ruled Zimbabwe from its independence in 1980 until he was removed from office in 2017.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 8
Which of these sentences is not false?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 8

(a) Migrants naturally bring their cultural backgrounds, traditions, and practices when they relocate, which enriches the cultural tapestry of the host society.

(b) Often, migrants form communities in their new country that reflect their original culture, providing a sense of belonging and identity.

(c) The presence of diverse cultures through migration enhances the multicultural nature of societies, promoting diversity and intercultural exchange.

Therefore, option (d) "All the above" is correct, as each statement accurately describes the positive impact of migrants on societies worldwide.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 9
What is a fundamental principle of democracy regarding political equality?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 9

A fundamental principle of democracy is that each adult citizen has one vote and that each vote holds equal value. This ensures that:

  • All citizens participate equally in the democratic process.
  • No vote is more important than another, promoting fairness.
  • This principle underpins the idea of political equality.

By adhering to this principle, democracies strive to reflect the will of the people.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 10
In a democracy, what limits the power of the government?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 10

In a democracy, the power of the government is limited by constitutional law and the rights of citizens. This ensures that:

  • The government operates within a framework of established laws.
  • Citizens have fundamental rights that protect them from government overreach.
  • Legal mechanisms exist to challenge government actions.

This balance helps to maintain fairness and prevent abuse of power.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 11
What is a society composed of similar kinds of people called?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 11

A homogeneous society is one where most people share similar cultural, ethnic, or racial backgrounds. This term suggests a uniformity in:

  • Cultural practices
  • Beliefs
  • Ethnic makeup

In contrast:

  • Heterogeneous describes a society with diversity, where individuals from various backgrounds coexist.
  • Humane refers to compassionate behaviour, not societal composition.
  • Humble means having a modest view of one's importance, which is also irrelevant to societal structure.

Thus, the correct answer is homogeneous, as it accurately defines a society with similar kinds of people.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 12
When did the Nationalists and the UK government arrive at an agreement?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 12

The reference to the agreement between Nationalists and the UK government in 1998 likely pertains to the Good Friday Agreement (also known as the Belfast Agreement), signed on April 10, 1998. This historic accord aimed to:

  • End the period of conflict in Northern Ireland known as the Troubles.
  • Establish a framework for devolved government in Northern Ireland.
  • Promote peace and reconciliation between Nationalist and Unionist communities.

The agreement was a significant milestone in the peace process, representing a consensus among the UK government, the Irish government, and various political parties in Northern Ireland. Thus, the correct answer is (c) 1998.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 13

Who was thrown out from position of PM in a military coup in October 1999 in Pakistan?

Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 13

Pervez Musharraf led a military coup in October 1999, overthrowing the democratically elected government of Nawaz Sharif. He then declared himself the 'Chief Executive' of Pakistan.

Key points about this event:

  • Musharraf later changed his title to President.
  • He issued a Legal Framework Order in 2002, altering the Constitution.
  • This order allowed him to dismiss national and provincial assemblies.
  • The real power remained with military officials, undermining democratic processes.

Despite holding elections, the ultimate authority lay with Musharraf and the military, which raises questions about the democratic nature of his rule.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 14
In Zimbabwe, which party led the freedom struggle and continued to rule the country after independence?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 14

ZANU-PF, the party that spearheaded the freedom struggle in Zimbabwe, has been in power since independence.

Key points about ZANU-PF:

  • Founded in 1963, it played a crucial role in the fight against colonial rule.
  • Under the leadership of Robert Mugabe, ZANU-PF established itself as the dominant political force.
  • The party has faced various challenges, including economic issues and political opposition.

Despite these challenges, ZANU-PF remains a significant entity in Zimbabwean politics.

Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 15
What fundamental principle of democracy ensures equal voting rights for all citizens?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy & Diversity - Question 15

A fundamental principle of democracy is that each adult citizen has one vote, and every vote carries equal value.

  • This ensures that all citizens have equal voting rights.
  • It promotes fairness and inclusivity in the democratic process.
  • This principle is essential for maintaining a representative government.
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