Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Class 8 MCQ

Article 80 of the Constitution lays down the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha as 250, out of which 12 members are nominated by the President and 238 are representatives of the States and of the two Union Territories. 

The present strength of Rajya Sabha, however, is 245, out of which 233 are representatives of the States and Union territories of Delhi and Puducherry and 12 are nominated by the President. The members nominated by the President are persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.

Explanation:

• Opposition Party: The opposition party plays a crucial role in highlighting the drawbacks of various policies proposed by the ruling government. They act as a check and balance mechanism by scrutinizing and critiquing the policies to ensure they are in the best interest of the public.
• Challenging Decisions: Opposition parties often challenge decisions made by the government, bringing attention to any potential flaws or negative impacts that the policies may have on the citizens.
• Debates and Discussions: Through debates and discussions in parliament or legislative assemblies, the opposition party raises concerns about the implications of policies and presents alternative viewpoints for consideration.
• Public Awareness: By highlighting the drawbacks of policies, the opposition party helps in creating public awareness and holding the government accountable for its actions.
• Policy Improvement: Constructive criticism from the opposition party can lead to policy improvements and amendments that better serve the needs of the people.