Test: Phrases - 1 - Class 5 MCQ

The given sentence "I hope to win the first prize" is a declarative sentence expressing a desire or aspiration. Let's analyze the structure of the sentence to determine the correct answer.
Noun phrase:
- A noun phrase is a phrase that functions as a noun in a sentence.
- It consists of a noun and any accompanying modifiers or determiners.
- It can function as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence.
Adjective phrase:
- An adjective phrase is a phrase that functions as an adjective in a sentence.
- It consists of an adjective and any accompanying modifiers or determiners.
- It modifies or describes a noun or pronoun in the sentence.
Adverb phrase:
- An adverb phrase is a phrase that functions as an adverb in a sentence.
- It consists of an adverb and any accompanying modifiers or determiners.
- It modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb in the sentence.
Now, let's analyze the given sentence "I hope to win the first prize":
- "I" is a pronoun, functioning as the subject of the sentence.
- "hope" is a verb, expressing the action or state of the subject.
- "to win" is an infinitive phrase, acting as the object of the verb "hope."
- "the first prize" is a noun phrase, functioning as the direct object of the verb "win."
Based on the analysis, we can conclude that the correct answer is a. Noun phrase, as "the first prize" is a noun phrase acting as the direct object in the sentence.

Explanation:
The sentence "When Barry was transferred to Kansas City, his company helped his wife to find a job there" contains a clause.
Clause:
- A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb.
- It can express a complete thought or be part of a larger sentence.
- It can function as a sentence on its own or as a part of a sentence.
In the given sentence, the clause is "When Barry was transferred to Kansas City" because it contains the subject "Barry" and the verb "was transferred." This clause provides information about the time and circumstances of Barry's transfer.
The phrase "his wife to find a job there" is not a clause because it does not have a subject and a verb. It functions as a noun phrase, serving as the direct object of the verb "helped."
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: Clause.

Meaning of "Black sheep":
The correct option that gives the meaning of the phrase "Black sheep" is C: An unworthy person in a family or group.
Explanation:
- The phrase "Black sheep" is an idiom that is used to describe someone who is considered different or deviant from the rest of a family or group.
- The term "black" in this context does not refer to the color, but rather symbolizes someone who is different or stands out negatively from the others.
- The phrase originated from the fact that black sheep stand out in a flock of white sheep, making them easily identifiable.
- The black sheep is often seen as the odd one out, someone who does not conform to the norms or values of the family or group.
- This person is often seen as a troublemaker, a disappointment, or someone who brings shame or embarrassment to the family or group.
- The phrase can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is considered an outcast or an outsider in a particular social setting.
Therefore, the correct meaning of the phrase "Black sheep" is an unworthy person in a family or group (Option C).

The given sentence is "The girl in brown frock is my sister." We need to identify the type of phrase in the sentence.
Adjective Phrase:
- An adjective phrase is a group of words that functions as an adjective in a sentence.
- It modifies or describes a noun or pronoun in a sentence.
- It can be a single adjective or a group of words that work together to describe a noun or pronoun.
In the given sentence, "in brown frock" is modifying the noun "girl." It is providing additional information about the girl's appearance. Therefore, "in brown frock" is an adjective phrase.
Noun Phrase:
- A noun phrase is a group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence.
- It can consist of a single noun or pronoun or a group of words that work together as a noun.
In the given sentence, "The girl in brown frock" is the subject of the sentence and refers to a specific person. Therefore, "The girl in brown frock" is a noun phrase.
Summary:
- The phrase "The girl in brown frock" is a noun phrase as it functions as the subject of the sentence.
- The phrase "in brown frock" is an adjective phrase as it modifies the noun "girl" and provides additional information about her appearance.

The correct answer is b

 A hovercraft crosses a body of water on a cushion of air blown through jets in the underside of its hull.     This is a phrase.

Meaning of "Oily tongue"
A. Flattery:
- Flattery means excessive praise or compliments.
- An oily tongue can refer to someone who is very skilled at flattering others.
- This option suggests that "oily tongue" means flattery.
B. Hungry person:
- The phrase "oily tongue" does not indicate anything related to hunger or being a hungry person.
- This option is not correct.
C. Strong critic:
- A strong critic is someone who is very critical and outspoken about their opinions.
- The phrase "oily tongue" does not convey the meaning of being a strong critic.
- This option is not correct.
D. Rich food:
- Rich food refers to food that is high in fat, flavor, or quality.
- The phrase "oily tongue" does not indicate anything related to rich food.
- This option is not correct.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, option A is the correct answer.
- "Oily tongue" means flattery or someone who is skilled at flattering others.

The given question asks us to identify whether the phrases "an atrium" and "a mud room" in the sentence are clauses or phrases.
To determine this, we need to understand the definitions of clauses and phrases:
- A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.
- A phrase is a group of related words that does not contain a subject and a verb and does not express a complete thought.
Now, let's analyze the given sentence:
"The floor plan of the new house includes one room labeled as an atrium and another called a mud room."
- "The floor plan of the new house includes" is a clause as it contains a subject ("The floor plan") and a verb ("includes") and expresses a complete thought.
- "one room labeled as an atrium" is a phrase as it does not contain a subject and a verb and does not express a complete thought.
- "another called a mud room" is also a phrase as it does not contain a subject and a verb and does not express a complete thought.
Therefore, the answer is a. Clause

The lion's share is an idiomatic expression which refers to the major share of something. 

 The correct answer is a

   The man gave the exam another shot after he failed to pass it the first time.

This is a clause.

Answer: a.

Explanation:

• The question asks whether the person enjoyed watching the movie, indicating a response that provides a noun phrase as the answer.


• A noun phrase is a group of words centered around a noun and can include determiners, adjectives, and other modifiers.


• In this case, the answer can be a simple noun phrase such as "Yes, I enjoyed it" or "No, I did not enjoy it."


• The response does not require an adjective or adverb phrase as the question is not asking for a description or manner of enjoyment, but rather a simple yes or no answer.

Overall, the answer choice "a." as a noun phrase is the most appropriate and fitting response to the question.