Test: Adverbs - 2 - Class 5 MCQ

The adverb "extremely" modifies the word "slowly" in the sentence.

Explanation:

1. Adverbs are words that modify or describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

2. In this sentence, the adverb "extremely" modifies the adverb "slowly."

3. It intensifies the meaning of the adverb "slowly" and indicates that the grandfather's walking speed is very slow.

4. The adverb "extremely" tells us to what extent the grandfather walks slowly.

5. It adds emphasis and provides more information about the verb "walks."

6. The word "extremely" answers the question "how" the grandfather walks.

7. Therefore, the correct answer is B: Adverb.

Overall, the adverb "extremely" modifies the adverb "slowly" in the sentence, indicating the intensity or extent of the grandfather's slow walking speed.

The correct verb that can go in the given space is "walks." Here is a detailed explanation of why "walks" is the correct answer:

1. Understanding the meaning:

- The sentence states that the girl is behaving strangely.
- "Looks" refers to the visual appearance, which may not capture the way she is behaving.
- "Seems" indicates a general impression, but it does not specifically describe her actions.
- "Walks" refers to the girl's physical movement, which is an appropriate verb to describe her behavior.

2. Eliminating incorrect options:

- "Looks" does not accurately convey the way the girl is behaving, so it can be eliminated.
- "Seems" provides a general impression but does not describe her specific actions, so it can be eliminated.
- "Walks" remains as the most suitable option.

3. Confirming the correct answer:

- To further validate the answer, we can imagine a scenario where the girl is indeed walking strangely.
- In this case, the sentence "That girl walks very strangely" accurately describes her behavior.
Therefore, option B: "Walks" is the correct verb that can go in the given space to complete the sentence.

Explanation:
The adverb "rarely" modifies the verb "go" in the sentence. Here's a breakdown of the sentence and its parts:
- Subject: "We"
- Verb: "go"
- Object: "to the movies on the weekends"
- Adverb: "rarely"
The adverb "rarely" is used to modify the verb "go" by indicating the frequency or infrequency of the action. It tells us that the subject "we" does not often go to the movies on the weekends.
To summarize:
- The adverb "rarely" modifies the verb "go" in the sentence.
- It indicates the infrequency of the action of going to the movies on the weekends.
- Adverbs modify verbs by providing information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed.

To determine the correct word that can go in the space, let's analyze the options given:
A: Fastly - This is not a correct word. The correct adverb form of "fast" is "quickly."
B: Carefully - This is the correct word. "Carefully" is an adverb that describes how Mr. Townsend works.
C: Lately - This is not a correct word. "Lately" means recently or in the recent past, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct word that can go in the space is "carefully."

Explanation:
The adverb "obviously" is used to indicate that something is evident or easily understood. In this case, it is modifying a specific part of the sentence. Let's break down the options and determine which one is correct:
A: Verb
- A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.
- "Obviously" does not modify a verb in this sentence, so this option is incorrect.
B: Pronoun
- A pronoun is a word used to replace a noun.
- "Obviously" does not modify a pronoun in this sentence, so this option is incorrect.
C: Clause
- A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a predicate.
- In this sentence, "obviously" modifies the entire clause "I could be wrong."
- It indicates that the speaker believes it is evident or easily understood that they could be wrong.
- This option is correct.
In conclusion, the adverb "obviously" modifies the clause "I could be wrong" in the given sentence.

Explanation:
The sentence that is not correct is option C: "Politely Anna spoke to her teacher." Here is the detailed explanation:
- In option A, "Anna spoke politely to her teacher," the adverb "politely" is placed right before the verb "spoke," which is the correct position for an adverb in this sentence.
- In option B, "Anna politely spoke to her teacher," the adverb "politely" is placed after the subject "Anna" and before the verb "spoke." While it is more common to place the adverb before the verb, placing it after the subject is also grammatically correct.
- In option C, "Politely Anna spoke to her teacher," the adverb "politely" is placed at the beginning of the sentence. This is not the correct position for an adverb in this sentence structure.
Hence, the correct answer is option C: "Politely Anna spoke to her teacher."

Explanation:
The word "fast" in the given sentence is an adjective. Here is the detailed explanation:
- An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
- In the given sentence, the word "fast" is used to describe the noun "car". It tells us about the speed or rate at which the car is driven.
- The word "fast" is not a pronoun because it does not replace a noun or refer to a specific person or thing. It is not a noun itself, so it cannot be a pronoun.
- The word "fast" is not an adverb because it is not modifying a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It is directly modifying the noun "car" and describing one of its qualities.
Therefore, the correct answer is Adjective (C).

The correct answer to complete the sentence "This music sounds _____!" is option C: "Great."
Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Context:
The given sentence is asking for an appropriate word to describe the music's sound.
2. Options:
The options provided are:
A: Greatily
B: Greatly
C: Great
3. Analysis:
To determine the correct answer, we need to consider the meaning and usage of the options:
A: "Greatily" is not a valid word in English and does not fit the context of the sentence.
B: "Greatly" is an adverb that means in a great or significant manner. While it is grammatically correct, it does not match the sentence structure as the sentence is asking for an adjective to describe the music sound.
C: "Great" is an adjective that means excellent, wonderful, or enjoyable. It is the most suitable word to describe the music sound in the given sentence.
4. Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is option C: "Great."

Explanation:
The word "lovely" is an adjective.
Reasoning:
- Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns.
- In the given sentence, the word "lovely" describes the noun "painting".
- It expresses a positive quality or characteristic of the painting.
- Adjectives answer questions such as "What kind?", "Which one?", or "How many?".
- In this case, "lovely" answers the question "What kind of painting?".
- Therefore, "lovely" is an adjective in this context.
Example:
- Other examples of adjectives include "beautiful", "blue", "tall", "happy", etc.
- Adjectives add detail and enhance the meaning of a sentence by providing information about the qualities or attributes of nouns.
Note:
- Adverbs, on the other hand, modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
- Verbs are action words or state of being (e.g., run, eat, sleep).
- In this sentence, "lovely" does not modify a verb or an adverb, so it cannot be an adverb or a verb in this context.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option C: "She talks very friendly to the younger children." This sentence is not grammatically correct because "friendly" is an adjective, and in this sentence, we need an adverb to modify the verb "talks." The correct adverb form of "friendly" is "friendlily."
Corrected sentences:
A:

Jonathan energetically ran up the stairs.

B:

Your son runs very fast.  

C:

She talks very friendlily to the younger children.  

Key Points:
- Option C is incorrect because it uses an adjective instead of an adverb to modify the verb "talks."
- Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, we need an adverb to describe how she talks.
- The correct adverb form of "friendly" is "friendlily," which should be used to modify the verb "talks" in this sentence.