Test: Discursive Passage- 1 - Class 10

The opposite of "realistically" can be best conveyed by the word:

A: Impracticable
- Realistically refers to something that is practical, achievable, and based on facts or real-life situations.
- Impracticable means something that is not feasible, impossible to achieve or perform, or difficult to put into practice.

Other options:
- B: Rational is not an antonym because it refers to being based on reason or logic, which can be related to realistic thinking.
- C: Achievable is not an antonym because it means something that can be accomplished, which is similar to being realistic.
- D: Pragmatic is not an antonym because it refers to being practical, which is also similar to being realistic.

Answer: B: 15 minutes

Explanation:

- Being ahead by 15 minutes is a reasonable commitment for everyone because it allows for ample time to account for traffic, unexpected delays, or other unforeseen circumstances.
- This commitment ensures that you arrive on time or early, demonstrating professionalism and respect for other people's time.
- It helps you feel more relaxed and prepared, as you have sufficient time to settle in and get ready for the event or meeting.
- Arriving 15 minutes early also allows for the opportunity to network, socialize, or mentally prepare yourself for the task ahead.

The author uses the word "delay" to mean:

A: Late
This implies that something is happening or taking place later than expected or planned. The term "delay" is often used to describe a situation where there is a pause or interruption in the progress of an event or action. In this context, "delay" signifies that the timing of the event or action is not as originally intended or scheduled.

Answer: B. Get up at the right time Explanation: To be punctual, it is important to: - Set a consistent sleep schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends, to establish a routine. - Use an alarm clock: Set an alarm to wake up at the desired time and avoid hitting the snooze button. - Plan ahead: Organize your tasks, clothes, and belongings the night before to save time in the morning. - Avoid distractions: Limit activities like watching TV or browsing social media in the morning to prevent losing track of time. - Set multiple alarms: If you have difficulty waking up, set multiple alarms with varying sounds to ensure you wake up on time. - Allow for buffer time: Add extra time to your morning routine to account for any unexpected delays or obstacles. - Develop a morning routine: Establish a set of activities you perform every morning to help you get ready efficiently and consistently. By following these tips and getting up at the right time, you can improve your punctuality and start your day on a positive note.

Answer: C. To being 15 minutes early Explanation: Committing yourself to being 15 minutes early for everything is a good habit because: - Punctuality: Arriving early shows respect for other people's time and helps you build a reputation for being reliable and punctual. - Preparation: It gives you extra time to gather your thoughts, prepare for meetings, and ensure that you have everything you need. - Reduced stress: Being early allows you to avoid the stress and anxiety caused by rushing, getting stuck in traffic, or dealing with unforeseen circumstances. - First impressions: Arriving early can create a positive first impression, especially in professional settings where punctuality is highly valued. - Increased productivity: Being early can help you make the most of your time and increase your overall productivity.

Explanation of the Answer: - The narrator denies us to Be optimistic. - This means that the narrator is discouraging us from having a positive or hopeful outlook. - The other options do not fit the context: - A: Be realistic - The narrator does not mention anything about being realistic. - C: Keeping our watch accurate - This option is unrelated to the narrator's message. - D: Wake up when we are supposed to - This option is also unrelated to the narrator's message.

Answer: C: Ignore Explanation: The word 'disregard' means to pay no attention to something or to treat it as unimportant. Among the given options: - A: Attention - means to focus on something or give it importance. - B: Consider - means to think carefully about something or to take it into account. - C: Ignore - means to refuse to take notice of or acknowledge something; this matches the meaning of 'disregard'. - D: Regard - means to consider or think about something in a particular way. Therefore, the word that means 'disregard' is Ignore.

Answer: B: Unforeseen Explanation: The word 'unexpected' in paragraph 4 means: - Unforeseen: The author uses 'unexpected' to convey a sense of surprise, indicating that the event or situation was not anticipated or predicted beforehand.

Reason for Being Delayed:

• Not realising that time passes quickly: This is the major reason for being delayed. People often get engaged in various tasks and lose track of time. They may not notice how quickly time is passing, which can lead to delays in completing tasks or attending events.
• Absence of clock, phone or computer: While this can contribute to being delayed, it is not the major reason. People can still estimate the time without these devices, and if they are aware of the importance of time management, they will find ways to keep track of time.
• Being overindulged in work: This can also lead to delays, but it is not the primary reason. If a person is good at time management and prioritizes tasks, they can avoid being overindulged and minimize delays.
• Not keeping a margin in the expected time of work: This can be a contributing factor, but not the major reason for delays. Effective time management includes keeping a buffer for unexpected events or interruptions, which can help in avoiding delays.

In conclusion, the major reason for being delayed is not realizing that time passes quickly. Practicing effective time management and being conscious of the passage of time can help minimize delays and improve overall productivity.

Explanation: The narrator does not deny engaging in the following activity just after waking up: D: Wake up when you actually have to The narrator does not mention or deny this activity, making it the correct answer. In contrast, the other options are either mentioned or implied: - A: Hitting the snooze button is mentioned as a bad habit. - B: Keep on lying in bed is implied as a negative behavior. - C: Watching TV is not mentioned, but it is not the activity the narrator does not deny either.