Test: Tense- 2 - Class 7 MCQ

The correct answer is B: held.
Explanation:
- The sentence is referring to an action that occurred in the past, specifically "last week."
- When talking about an action that happened in the past, we use the simple past tense.
- The simple past tense of the verb "hold" is "held."
- Therefore, the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank is "held."
Key Points:
- The sentence is discussing a past event.
- The correct form of the verb is "held" in the simple past tense.

The correct form of the present tense to fill in the blanks is:
- The tree that had fallen on the roof caused much damage.
Explanation:
- The verb "fall" needs to be in the past participle form because it is describing an action that happened in the past.
- The correct form of the past participle of "fall" is "fallen".
- The verb "cause" needs to be in the simple present tense because it is describing a general fact or truth.
- The correct form of the simple present tense of "cause" is "caused".
- Therefore, the correct answer is option C: fallen/caused.

Answer:
The correct form of the present tense for the given sentence is option C: "is coming."
Explanation:
To determine the correct form of the present tense, we need to consider the context of the sentence.
1. The sentence mentions that "he has seen us," indicating a past action.
2. The word "and" connects the two clauses, suggesting a continuation of events.
3. The second clause states that "he ________ towards us," indicating a present ongoing action.
Based on these observations, we can conclude that the correct form of the present tense would be "is coming."
Here is a breakdown of the options:
A: come
- This is the base form of the verb and does not indicate the present tense. It is not the correct form in this context.
B: came
- This is the past tense form of the verb and does not indicate the ongoing present action. It is not the correct form in this context.
C: is coming
- This is the present continuous tense form of the verb. It indicates an ongoing action in the present, which aligns with the context of the sentence. This is the correct form in this context.
D: will come
- This is the future tense form of the verb and does not align with the context of the sentence. It is not the correct form in this context.
Therefore, option C: "is coming" is the correct form of the present tense in the given sentence.

Subject-verb agreement: In present tense, when the subject is third person singular (he, she, it), the verb form requires an -s or -es ending.

Given sentence: It is a pity that Jenny __________ again.

Options:

• A: fail


• B: failing


• C: has failed


• D: had failed

Explanation:

The correct form of the verb to fill in the blank should be in the present tense, as indicated by the phrase "that Jenny _________ again." We eliminate options B, C, and D because they are not in the present tense.

Option A: fail - This is the base form of the verb and does not have the required -s or -es ending. It is incorrect.

Option B: failing - This is a present participle form of the verb, used in progressive or continuous tenses. It is incorrect.

Option C: has failed - This is the correct form. "Has failed" is the present perfect tense, which indicates an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. It agrees with the subject "Jenny" and is in the present tense.

Option D: had failed - This is the past perfect tense and is incorrect for the same reason as option C.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C: has failed.

Explanation:
The correct answer is D: celebrated.
Here's the breakdown of each option:
A: celebrate - This is the base form of the verb and does not match the subject "you" in the sentence.
B: will celebrate - This is the future tense and does not match the tense of the sentence, which is present tense.
C: celebrating - This is the present participle form of the verb, but it does not match the subject "you" in the sentence.
D: celebrated - This is the correct form of the verb in the present tense. It matches the subject "you" and indicates that the birthday has already happened.
The sentence is asking if the person has just celebrated their birthday, indicating that the action has already taken place in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is D: celebrated.

To fill in the blanks with the correct form of present tense, we need to determine the appropriate verb form that matches the sentence.
The given sentence is: "This is the first time such a thing _______ here."
Let's analyze the options:
- Option A: happens
This option uses the simple present tense, which is used to describe general truths or habitual actions. However, in this context, we are referring to a specific event that has not occurred before. Therefore, this option is not suitable.
- Option B: happened
This option uses the simple past tense, which is used to describe completed actions in the past. Since the sentence is referring to the first occurrence of the event, the simple past tense is the most appropriate choice. Therefore, this option is correct.
- Option C: happen
This option uses the base form of the verb, which is used for general statements or to express possibilities. However, in this context, we are referring to a specific event that has not occurred before. Therefore, this option is not suitable.
- Option D: happening
This option uses the present participle form of the verb, which is used to describe ongoing actions in the present. However, in this context, we are referring to a specific event that has not occurred before. Therefore, this option is not suitable.
Conclusion:
The correct form to fill in the blank is happened (Option B), as it matches the context of the sentence, indicating the first occurrence of the event.

To solve this question, we need to identify the correct form of the present tense to complete the sentence "We __________ friends since childhood." Let's analyze the options given:
A. been - This is the past participle form of the verb "be" and does not fit in the present tense context of the sentence.
B. has been - This is the present perfect form of the verb "be" used with the pronoun "he/she/it." However, the pronoun "we" requires the plural form of the verb.
C. have been - This is the correct answer. "Have been" is the present perfect form of the verb "be" used with the pronoun "we." It indicates an action that started in the past and continues to the present.
D. will be - This is the future tense form of the verb "be" and does not fit in the present tense context of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. "We have been friends since childhood."

Understanding the Tenses:
To choose the correct tense for the given sentence, it is important to understand the different tenses and their usage. Here is a brief explanation of the tenses mentioned in the options:
1. Simple Present: This tense is used to talk about general truths, habits, and repeated actions.
2. Simple Past: This tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past.
3. Simple Future: This tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future.
4. Present Perfect: This tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and are still relevant in the present.
Analysis of the Sentence:
Now let's analyze the given sentence, "The sun rises in the east."
- The sentence is talking about a general truth or a fact that is universally true.
- It doesn't mention any specific time in the past or future.
- It doesn't imply any ongoing or completed action.
Choosing the Correct Tense:
Based on the analysis, the correct tense for the given sentence is Simple Present because it is a general truth and not related to any specific time.
Conclusion:
The correct tense for the sentence "The sun rises in the east" is Simple Present (Option A).

The correct tense for the given sentence is Future Perfect.
Explanation:
- The sentence states that "By the time you reach there, the train would have left."
- This sentence is talking about a future event that will happen before another future event.
- The phrase "By the time you reach there" indicates a future point in time.
- The phrase "the train would have left" indicates an action that will be completed before the future point in time mentioned.
- The future perfect tense is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
- In this sentence, the action of the train leaving will be completed before the future point in time when the person reaches their destination.
Thus, the correct tense for the given sentence is Future Perfect.

Question: Are you still working for the same company?
Correct Answer: Present Continuous
Explanation:
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the present moment or actions that are ongoing. In this sentence, the verb "working" is in the present participle form, which indicates an ongoing action. Here's why the other options are incorrect:
- Past Continuous: This tense is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. However, the question is asking about the present, so this option is incorrect.
- Present Perfect: This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. However, the question is asking about the present moment, so this option is not suitable.
- Past Perfect: This tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. Again, the question is referring to the present, so this option is incorrect.
To summarize, the correct tense for the sentence "Are you still working for the same company?" is the Present Continuous tense because it describes an ongoing action happening at the present moment.

The correct tense for the given sentence is Present Perfect. Let's break down the sentence to understand why:
1. Subject: We (referring to the speaker and someone else)
2. Auxiliary Verb: have (used to form the present perfect tense)
3. Main Verb: had (past participle of "have")
4. Object: the same car
5. Time Duration: for ten years
Now, let's analyze the options:
- Past Perfect: This tense is used to express an action that happened before another action in the past. However, in the given sentence, there is no other action mentioned, so this tense is not applicable.
- Simple Past: This tense is used to describe an action that happened and completed in the past. However, the sentence indicates that the speaker still has the same car, so this tense is not appropriate.
- Future Perfect: This tense is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future. However, the sentence is talking about the past and the duration of ten years already passed, so this tense is not correct.
- Present Perfect: This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have/has" and the past participle form of the main verb. In the given sentence, the speaker is stating that they have had the same car for ten years, highlighting the connection between the past and the present.
Therefore, the correct answer is Present Perfect (D).

The correct tense of the sentence "The train had left when I arrived at the station" is Past Perfect (Answer: A).
Explanation:
The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. In this sentence, the action of the train leaving (had left) occurred before the action of the speaker arriving at the station (arrived).
Here's a breakdown of the tenses mentioned in the options and why they are incorrect:
Simple Past:
- The simple past tense is used to describe a completed action in the past.
- However, in this sentence, there are two past actions (train leaving and speaker arriving) and we need to indicate that one happened before the other, which is not conveyed by the simple past tense.
Future Perfect:
- The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
- In this sentence, both actions (train leaving and speaker arriving) are in the past, so the future perfect tense is not applicable.
Present Perfect:
- The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.
- In this sentence, both actions (train leaving and speaker arriving) are in the past, so the present perfect tense is not applicable.
Therefore, the correct tense for the sentence is the Past Perfect, indicating that the train had already left before the speaker arrived at the station.

The correct tense for the given sentence is A: Present Continuous.
Explanation:
The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions that are happening at the present moment or in the future. In this case, the sentence is asking about a future action.
Here's a breakdown of the sentence and its components:
- Are: This is the auxiliary verb "to be" in the present tense, indicating the subject "they" and forming the present continuous tense.
- they: The subject of the sentence, referring to a group of people.
- visiting: This is the main verb, in the present participle form (-ing), which shows that the action is ongoing or in progress.
- you: The object of the sentence, referring to the person being visited.
- next winter: The time frame for the action, indicating that the visit will happen in the future.
Therefore, the correct tense for the sentence is present continuous as it talks about a future action.

The correct tense of the sentence "The water in the river will rise by a foot by evening, if the rain continues like this" is Future Perfect.
Explanation:
- The sentence is talking about a future event, which is the rise of water in the river by evening.
- The use of "will" indicates a future action.
- The use of "by evening" specifies a specific time in the future when the action will be completed.
- The phrase "if the rain continues like this" suggests a condition that needs to be met for the action to occur.
- The future perfect tense is used to talk about an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future.
Therefore, the correct tense for the sentence is Future Perfect.

The correct tense of the sentence "The Moon shines brightly at night" is the Simple Present tense. Here is the detailed explanation:
1. Simple Present Tense:
- The Simple Present tense is used to describe general truths, habits, routines, and permanent situations.
- It is used to talk about something that happens regularly, repeatedly, or all the time.
- In this sentence, "shines" is the present tense form of the verb "shine," which indicates a regular action performed by the Moon every night.
2. Simple Past Tense:
- The Simple Past tense is used to describe completed actions in the past.
- It is used to talk about events that happened at a specific time in the past.
- The sentence does not indicate any past time frame or specific event, so the Simple Past tense is not appropriate.
3. Simple Future Tense:
- The Simple Future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future.
- It is used to talk about events that have not yet occurred.
- The sentence does not indicate any future time frame or intention, so the Simple Future tense is not applicable.
4. Present Perfect Tense:
- The Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue into the present.
- It is used to talk about experiences, achievements, or events that have a connection to the present.
- The sentence does not indicate any ongoing action or connection to the present, so the Present Perfect tense is not suitable.
Therefore, the correct tense for the sentence "The Moon shines brightly at night" is the Simple Present tense.