Olympiad Test Level 1: India and the World- 2 - Class 7 MCQ

Town Planning was the main features of Harappan Civilization.

Vasudeva was the last great king of the Kushan dynasty.

The revenue system followed during Akbar’s reign was called Zabt.

Both Nayanars and alvars went from place to place composing exquisite poems in praise of the deities enshrined in the villages they visited.

Bandage were the special slaves purchased for military service by the early Delhi Sultans

Who founded The Bombay Presidency Association?
The Bombay Presidency Association was founded by a group of prominent individuals who were committed to promoting social and political reforms in Bombay Presidency. The founders of the association were:
B. Tyabji:
- B. Tyabji was one of the founders of The Bombay Presidency Association.
- He was a lawyer and a social reformer.
- Tyabji played a significant role in advocating for the rights and welfare of the Indian community.
P. Mehta:
- P. Mehta was another founder of The Bombay Presidency Association.
- He was a lawyer and a member of the Indian National Congress.
- Mehta actively participated in the association's activities and campaigns.
K. T. Telang:
- K. T. Telang was also among the founders of The Bombay Presidency Association.
- He was a lawyer and a social activist.
- Telang worked towards highlighting the issues faced by the Indian community and promoting their rights.
All of the above:
- The correct answer is D: All of the above.
- B. Tyabji, P. Mehta, and K. T. Telang were the founders of The Bombay Presidency Association.
In conclusion, The Bombay Presidency Association was founded by B. Tyabji, P. Mehta, and K. T. Telang. These individuals played a significant role in advocating for social and political reforms in Bombay Presidency.

Doctrine of Lapse:
The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy implemented by the Governor-General of the East India Company in India. It was devised by Lord Dalhousie.
Explanation:
Lord Dalhousie, as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, introduced the Doctrine of Lapse. This policy aimed at annexing Indian princely states in cases where the ruler did not have a legitimate male heir. According to this doctrine, if a ruler died without a natural male heir, the state would be annexed by the British East India Company.
Key Points:
- The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy implemented by the Governor-General of the East India Company in India.
- The policy was devised by Lord Dalhousie.
- Lord Dalhousie served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856.
- The Doctrine of Lapse aimed at annexing Indian princely states in cases where the ruler did not have a legitimate male heir.
- If a ruler died without a natural male heir, the state would be annexed by the British East India Company.
Conclusion:
The Doctrine of Lapse was a significant policy implemented during British rule in India. It was designed by Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. This policy allowed the British East India Company to annex Indian princely states in the absence of a legitimate male heir.

Explanation:
The wrongly matched option is A: Kunwar Singh — Gorakhpur. Here's the detailed explanation:
- Kunwar Singh was not associated with Gorakhpur. He was a notable freedom fighter from Bihar who played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
- Lakshman Rao was associated with Jhansi. He was a minister in the court of Rani Lakshmibai, the queen of Jhansi, during the rebellion.
- Birjis Qadir was associated with Lucknow. He was the son of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and was actively involved in the revolt against the British in Lucknow.
- Khan Bahadur was associated with Bareilly. He was a prominent leader of the rebellion in Bareilly and fought against the British.
Therefore, the correct option is A: Kunwar Singh — Gorakhpur.

Formation of the Forward Block:

• Who formed the Forward Block: Subhash Chandra Bose

Explanation:

The Forward Block was formed by Subhash Chandra Bose. Here are some key points to understand the formation of the Forward Block:

• Background: The Forward Block was formed in 1939 as a faction within the Indian National Congress.


• Objective: The main objective of the Forward Block was to oppose the British Raj and fight for India's independence.


• Reason for formation: Subhash Chandra Bose, a prominent leader within the Indian National Congress, felt that the party's policy of non-violence and passive resistance was not yielding the desired results in the struggle against British rule. He believed in using more aggressive means to achieve independence.


• Formation: In 1939, Subhash Chandra Bose was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress, but his radical ideas and differences with the party leadership led to his resignation. He then formed the Forward Block, which consisted of like-minded individuals who shared his views on the need for more direct action against the British.


• Activities: The Forward Block engaged in various activities to challenge British rule, including organizing protests, strikes, and armed resistance. They also sought support from other anti-colonial movements and countries.


• Legacy: The Forward Block played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and contributed to the overall struggle for freedom. Subhash Chandra Bose's leadership and the formation of the Forward Block brought attention to the need for more assertive and militant approaches in the fight against British rule.

In conclusion, the Forward Block was formed by Subhash Chandra Bose as a breakaway faction within the Indian National Congress. It aimed to adopt more aggressive means to challenge British rule and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.

The founder of Indian National Congress:
- The founder of the Indian National Congress (INC) was A.O. Hume.
- The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885.
- A.O. Hume was a retired British civil servant and a notable social reformer.
- He played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress and served as its General Secretary in the initial years.
- The INC was established with the aim of representing the interests of the Indian community and seeking political reforms from the British government.
- A.O. Hume believed that a united political organization would be more effective in voicing the grievances and demands of the Indian people.
- The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885.
- A.O. Hume's efforts in founding the INC laid the foundation for the Indian independence movement and the eventual achievement of independence in 1947.
- The Indian National Congress went on to become the principal political party in India and played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence.