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Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - CAT MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Quantitative Aptitude (Quant) - Test: Profit & Loss- 3

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 for CAT 2024 is part of Quantitative Aptitude (Quant) preparation. The Test: Profit & Loss- 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus.The Test: Profit & Loss- 3 MCQs are made for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 below.
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Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 1

An article is bought for Rs 600 and sold for Rs 750. What is the profit percentage?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 1

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 2

The profit obtained by selling a book for Rs 56 is the same as the loss obtained by selling this book for Rs 42. What is the cost price of the book?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 2

Let us assume that the cost price = Rs X

56 - x = x - 42

2x = 98

Hence, x = 49

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Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 3

By selling a CD for Rs 150, a shop owner lost 1/16 of what it costs. What is the cost price of CD?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 3

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 4

A man sold an article at a profit of 10%. If he had charged Rs 45 more his profit percentage would have been 25%. What is the cost price?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 4

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 5

A man buys 200 oranges for Rs 10. How many oranges a rupee can he sell so that his profit percentage is 25%?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 5

So, he should sell 16 oranges in a rupee to make a profit of 25%.

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 6

By selling an article for Rs 360, the loss incurred is 10%. At what minimum price should he sell that article to avoid loss?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 6
  1. Given:

    • Selling Price (S.P.) = Rs 360
    • Loss Percentage = 10%
  2. To find the Cost Price (C.P.): The loss incurred is 10%, meaning the selling price is 90% of the cost price.

    S.P.=0.90×C.P     
    360=0.90×C.P
  3. Solving for C.P.:

    C.P.=360/0.90=400
  4. To avoid a loss, the article must be sold at its cost price, which is Rs 400.

Answer: d) Rs 400.

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 7

The owner of Book Point does not get either profit or loss by selling 15 books for Rs 225. How many books should he sell for the same amount to gain 25% profit?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 7

CP of 1 book = Rs 15 SP of 1 book in order to gain 25% profit = Rs 18.75

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 8

CP of 12 apples is equal to the SP of 9 apples and the discount on 10 apples is equal to the profit on 5 apples. What is the percentage difference between the CP and SP of apples?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 8

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 9

A shopkeeper professes to sell his articles at CP but gives only N grams in the place of 1000 gm. If his profit percentage is 100%, what is the value of N?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 9

B
(error÷1000-error)×100=1
0
(X/1000-x)×100= 100
100x = 100×(1000-x)

100x = 100000-100x

200x = 100000

X = 100000/200

X = 500

so error is 500 then N= 1000-500=500

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 10

A car is sold for Rs 2,400 at a profit of 20%. What is the CP?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 10

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 11

A car is sold for Rs 2,400 at a profit of 20% over SP What is the actual profit percentage?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 11

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 12

Sharat sells some articles to Chandra at a profit of 20%. Chandra now sells this article to Mayank at a loss of 30% and Mayank sells this article at a profit of 20%. If CP of Chandra is Rs 150, then what is the SP of Mayank?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 12


Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 13

A shopkeeper wants to earn a profit of 20% and at the same time, the minimum discount which he wants to offer is 25%. What should be the minimum percentage mark-up over CP?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 13

Let CP = Rs 100

SP = Rs 120

MP = x

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 14

An article when sold at 10% discount on the marked price gave a profit of Rs 70. What is the CP?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 14

Without knowing the profit percentage, we cannot determine the CR

Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 15

A milkman buys two cows for Rs 750. He sells first cow at a profit of 22% and the second cow at a loss of 8%. What is the SP of second cow if in the whole transaction there is no profit no loss?

Detailed Solution for Test: Profit & Loss- 3 - Question 15

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