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Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test CUET Mock Test: Humanities Subjects 2026 - Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7

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Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 1

The Bar Council of India has __________ as its ex-officio member(s).

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 1

As per Section 4 of the Advocates Act, 1961, the Bar Council of India includes the Attorney General of India and the Solicitor General of India as ex-officio members, in addition to elected members from state bar councils.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 2

Which of the following High Courts permitted foreign lawyers to practice in India on a "fly in and fly out" basis?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 2

In A.K. Balaji v. Government of India (2012), the Madras High Court permitted foreign lawyers to practice in India on a "fly in and fly out" basis for non-litigious matters. However, the Supreme Court in Bar Council of India v. A.K. Balaji (2018) clarified that foreign lawyers cannot practice law in India without reciprocity or registration, except for limited advisory work on a temporary basis.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 3

Who was the first Indian lady vakil to be enrolled in a High Court?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 3

The Allahabad High Court enrolled Ms. Cornelia Sorabji as the first Indian lady vakil of Allahabad High Court on 24 August 1921 by a decision of the English Committee of the Court.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 4

Which country has the largest population of lawyers in the world?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 4

The United States has the largest population of lawyers in the world, with over 1.3 million active attorneys as of recent estimates. India ranks second, with approximately 1.5 million lawyers registered with bar councils as of 2023.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 5

The word 'tortum' from which the word 'tort' is derived means

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 5

'Tort' means a 'civil wrong' and originates from the Latin word 'tortum', which means 'twisted' or 'crooked'.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 6

Directions: The question consists of one or more principle and some facts. You are to examine the principle(s) and apply it/them to the given facts carefully, and select the best option.

Principle 1: Trespass on land means to interfere with someone's possession without lawful justification. Trespass can be committed by the trespasser himself by entering the land, or by the trespasser doing it through the use of some object.
Principle 2: Trespass can be committed intentionally, negligently or even accidentally.
Facts: Satyam lived in a big house surrounded by substantial lush green land. The police were catching a thief, who accidentally entered into the land of Satyam. The police also followed him into the land, since they wanted to find him. The police were able to catch the thief, but the state was sued for trespass on land.

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 6

Satyam will not succeed because the police had lawful justification to enter his land to pursue a thief, fulfilling their public duty. As per Principle 1, trespass requires interference without lawful justification, but the police’s actions were justified under the doctrine of necessity and their legal obligation to apprehend a criminal. Option D correctly reflects this defense.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 7

The Bhopal gas tragedy took place in the year

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 7

The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak accident on the night of 2-3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. 

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 8

Which of the following is/are essential(s) of tort of negligence?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 8

The tort of negligence requires three elements: (1) the defendant owes a duty of care to the plaintiff, (2) the defendant breaches that duty, and (3) the breach causes harm to the plaintiff. All options (A, B, and C) are essential, making D the correct answer.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 9

What is required for an agreement to be legally considered a contract under the Indian Contract Act?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 9

Under Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a contract is an agreement enforceable by law, requiring offer and acceptance, lawful consideration, competent parties, free consent, lawful object, and not being expressly declared void. Option B lists most of these essentials, making it correct. Option A is incorrect, as intention alone is insufficient. Option C is wrong, as contracts can be oral or written unless specified (e.g., Section 25). Option D is incorrect, as writing is not mandatory for most contracts.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 10

Why was the agreement between husband and wife in Balfour v. Balfour not considered a contract?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 10

In Balfour v. Balfour (1919), the court held that the agreement between husband and wife lacked intention to create legal obligations, a key requirement for a contract under Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Option C is correct. Option A is incorrect, as the agreement was not illegal. Option B is wrong, as the parties agreed on terms (maintenance payments). Option D is irrelevant, as contracts can be verbal or written.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 11

What is the key difference between an agreement and a contract?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 11

Under Section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a contract is an agreement enforceable by law, while an agreement (Section 2(e)) is a broader term encompassing promises without legal enforceability. Option B is correct. Option A is wrong, as contracts can be oral or written (Section 10). Option C is incorrect, as not all agreements are enforceable. Option D is false, as agreements meeting Section 10 criteria become contracts.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 12

Which of the following is true about a contract?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 12

Under Section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a contract must be enforceable by law, requiring elements like consideration, competent parties, free consent, and lawful object (Section 10). Option B is correct. Option A is incorrect, as consideration is generally required (Section 25 exceptions apply). Option C is wrong, as the object must be lawful (Section 23). Option D is false, as intention to create legal obligations is essential (Balfour v. Balfour).

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 13

What is the importance of 'intention to create legal obligations' in a contract?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 13

Intention to create legal obligations is crucial for an agreement to be enforceable as a contract under Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, as seen in Balfour v. Balfour (1919). Option A is correct. Option B is irrelevant, as intention doesn’t affect who signs. Option C is incorrect, as lack of intention prevents contract formation, not voids it. Option D is wrong, as intention doesn’t prevent breaches.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 14

Rylands v Fletcher laid down the rule of

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 14

In Rylands v Fletcher (1868), the House of Lords established the rule of strict liability, holding that a person who brings something dangerous onto their land is liable for harm caused by its escape, even without negligence. In India, this principle inspired the rule of absolute liability in M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1987), which removes exceptions like natural use or statutory authority.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 15

Identify the correct statements:
(A) Consideration in a contract refers to something given in return for a promise.
(B) A contract without consideration is void and unenforceable.
(C) Consideration may be in the form of a promise, act, or forbearance.
(D) A contract without consideration is always enforceable if it is registered.

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 15
  • (A) Correct: Consideration is something of value exchanged for a promise, as per Section 2(d) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
  • (B) Incorrect: Under Section 25, a contract without consideration is generally void, but exceptions exist (e.g., written and registered agreements made out of natural love and affection). Thus, B is not universally true.
  • (C) Correct: Consideration can be a promise, act, or forbearance, as defined in Section 2(d).
  • (D) Incorrect: Registration does not automatically make a contract without consideration enforceable unless it meets Section 25 exceptions.
  • Correct Answer: A (Only A and C).
Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 16

Identify the correct statements:
(A) A minor can enter into a contract that is beneficial to him.
(B) A contract with a minor is always void and unenforceable.
(C) A person of unsound mind can enter into a contract if they understand the nature of the transaction.
(D) The Indian Contract Act allows minors to enter into a contract in specific situations where the contract is beneficial to them.

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 16

(A) Correct: A minor can benefit from contracts that are advantageous, such as for necessaries or education (Nash v. Inman, applied in India).

(B) Incorrect: Per Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghose (1903), contracts with minors are void, but minors can enforce beneficial agreements like necessaries under Section 68.

(C) Correct: Under Section 12, a person of unsound mind can contract during lucid intervals if they understand the transaction.

(D) Correct: Section 68 allows contracts for necessaries to bind a minor’s estate, and beneficial contracts (e.g., apprenticeships) may be enforceable.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 17

Cognizable offence is one

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 17
  • Section 2 (c) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 defines cognizable offences.
  • Cognizable offence means where a police officer may arrest without warrant, as per the First Schedule of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 or under any other law for the time being in force.
  • Cognizable offences are usually offences which are serious in nature.
Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 18

In which of the following cases is confession irrelevant in a criminal proceeding?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 18

Under Section 24 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, a confession is inadmissible in a criminal proceeding if it is caused by inducement, threat, or promise from a person in authority, giving the accused reasonable grounds to believe it would advantage them or avoid harm in the proceedings. Thus, all listed cases (A, B, C) render the confession irrelevant.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 19

Which of the following is/are true about the "Code of Criminal Procedure"?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 19

The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, is primarily a procedural law governing criminal trials and investigations. However, certain provisions, like Section 125 (maintenance), have substantive law elements. Both A and B are true, making C the correct answer.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 20

Which of the following is true about 'admissions'?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 20
  • Under Section 31 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, admissions are not conclusive proof but may operate as estoppel, preventing a party from denying admitted facts. Option B is correct.
  • Option A is incorrect, as admissions can be rebutted (Section 31).
  • Option C is wrong, as admissions are relevant under Sections 17–23 unless excluded (e.g., coerced confessions, Section 24).
  • Option D is false, as B is true.
Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 21

Identify the correct statements:
(A) Consent must be free from coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake.
(B) Consent given under duress is valid and enforceable in court.
(C) Consent is considered valid only if both parties agree to the same terms in the same sense.
(D) A contract without free consent can be annulled by the party whose consent was not free.

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 21

(A) Correct: Under Section 14, consent must be free from coercion (Section 15), undue influence (Section 16), fraud (Section 17), misrepresentation (Section 18), or mistake (Sections 20–22).

(B) Incorrect: Consent under coercion (duress) is voidable, not valid, per Section 19.

(C) Correct: Section 13 requires mutual agreement on the same terms, known as consensus ad idem.

(D) Correct: A contract lacking free consent is voidable at the option of the affected party (Section 19).

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 22

Who is an offender under criminal law?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 22

In criminal law, an offender is a person convicted of a crime by a court after investigation and trial, as conviction establishes guilt. Option C is correct. Option A is incorrect, as arrest doesn’t imply guilt. Option B is wrong, as accusation requires proof. Option D is false, as being under trial doesn’t confirm offender status.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 23

In a bailable offence, the bail is granted as a matter of right

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 23

Under Section 436 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, in a bailable offence, the accused has a right to bail, which can be granted by a police officer (e.g., at the station) or by a court (e.g., after filing the charge sheet). Option D is correct, as bail can be granted by either authority. Options A and B are incomplete, as both can grant bail. Option C is incorrect, as it suggests simultaneous action.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 24

Match the Functions of Legal Services Authorities with their Responsibilities:

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 24
  • NLSA: Responsible for funding and overseeing the implementation of legal services.
  • SLSA: Focuses on providing legal guidance and organizing awareness programs.
  • High Court Legal Services Committee: Encourages alternative dispute resolution methods like arbitration and conciliation.
  • District Legal Services Authority: Coordinates local legal services and organizes community outreach programs like Lok Adalats.
Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 25

Match the types of international law with their focus:

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 25
  • Public International Law: Governs the relations between states.
  • Private International Law: Regulates cross-border transactions and disputes involving private individuals.
  • International Humanitarian Law: Covers the laws related to conduct during war, including the protection of civilians.
  • Environmental Law: Addresses international treaties and agreements aimed at protecting the environment.
Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 26

Match the List I with List II

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 26
  • Organized Crime involves illegal activities like gambling and drug trafficking (1).
  • Economic Crimes involve financial crimes like embezzlement and insider trading (2).
  • Crimes against Morality include prostitution, illegal gambling, and drug use (3).
  • Crimes against Property include burglary, larceny, and auto theft (4).
Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 27

Which of the following distinctions of a confession from an admission is not correct?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 27

Section 80 of the Indian Evidence Act gives the evidentiary value to the judicial confession and expresses that a confession made in the presence of magistrate or in the court which is recorded by the magistrate as prescribed by the law shall be presumed to be true and genuine confession and the accused can be tried with the offence. Admission, as defined under Section 17 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, is "An admission is a statement, oral or documentary or contained in electronic form, which suggests any inference as to any fact in issue or relevant fact, and which is made by any of the persons, and under the circumstances hereinafter mentioned".

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 28

Intellectual property rights include:

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 28

Intellectual property rights refer to the creation of mind, innovations, inventions, literary and art works, designs, symbols, etc. used in commerce that are protected by the law. These enable people to earn financial benefits from their invention of creation. These include, copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial design rights and trade secrets. So, option 4 is correct.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 29

Which of the following is/are not required in a gift?

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 29

As per Section 122 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, "gift" is the transfer of certain existing movable or immovable property made voluntarily and without consideration, by one person, called the donor, to another, called the donee, and accepted by or on behalf of the donee.

Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 30

Identify the correct statements:
(A) A contract made for an unlawful object is void and unenforceable.
(B) Wager contracts are valid and enforceable under the Indian Contract Act.
(C) A contingent contract becomes void if the uncertain event becomes impossible.
(D) Contingent contracts cannot be enforced until the uncertain event happens.

Detailed Solution for Legal Studies: CUET Mock Test - 7 - Question 30

(A) Correct: A contract with an unlawful object is void.
(B) Incorrect: Wager contracts are void and unenforceable.
(C) Correct: A contingent contract becomes void if the uncertain event becomes impossible.
(D) Incorrect: Contingent contracts can be enforced if the event occurs, but they cannot be enforced until that happens.

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