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Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - CTET & State TET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) - Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1

Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 for CTET & State TET 2024 is part of NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) preparation. The Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus.The Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 MCQs are made for CTET & State TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 below.
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Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 1

Assertion (A): Ibn Battuta's extensive travels across multiple continents significantly influenced European understanding of non-European cultures.

Reason (R): His travel accounts were recorded and translated by local rulers upon his return to Morocco, showcasing their importance.

Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 1

 

  • Assertion: The assertion is true; Ibn Battuta's travels did indeed broaden European perspectives on various cultures, particularly in Africa, Asia, and beyond.
  • Reason: The reason is also true; the local ruler did instruct the recording of Battuta’s stories, which indicates their significance.
  • Explanation: The reason correctly explains the assertion as it highlights the impact of his recorded accounts in enhancing European knowledge of different cultures.

 

Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 2

Which of the following statements is true regarding Al-Biruni's study of India?
i. Al-Biruni learned several languages, including Sanskrit, to understand Indian culture.
ii. He compared Indian practices with those of other cultures to create a comprehensive understanding.
iii. Al-Biruni was the first to translate the entire Vedas into Arabic.
iv. His work, Kitab-ul-Hind, was widely read in India before 1500.

Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 2

Al-Biruni learned Sanskrit and studied Indian religious texts to gain deep knowledge of Indian culture. He often compared Indian traditions with other cultures, adding a unique perspective to his work. However, he did not translate the entire Vedas, and his work was not widely read in India before 1500. Therefore, i and ii are correct.

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Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 3

Assertion (A): Al-Biruni's "Kitab-ul-Hind" is structured to enhance understanding of Indian culture through a comparison of various subjects.

Reason (R): The work contains 80 chapters, each beginning with a question that leads to an analysis of Sanskritic traditions.

Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 3

Assertion: The assertion is correct. Al-Biruni’s "Kitab-ul-Hind" indeed employs a structured approach that enhances the reader's understanding of Indian culture by exploring various subjects like religion, astronomy, and customs.

Reason: The reason is also correct, as the work is divided into 80 chapters, structured to facilitate understanding through questions and descriptions based on Sanskritic traditions.

Since the reason accurately explains why the assertion is true, the correct answer is Option A. Both the assertion and reason are true, with the reason being a correct explanation of the assertion.

Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 4

The jeweller who travelled to India many times was

Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 4

One of the most famous travellers to India was Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, a French jeweller who travelled to India at least six times. He was fascinated with trading conditions in India, which he compared to Iran and the Ottoman Empire.

Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 5

Which of the following accurately describes Ibn Battuta's travels in the 14th century?
i. Ibn Battuta traveled from North Africa to China, covering large parts of Asia.
ii. He served as a judge (qazi) in the court of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq in Delhi.
iii. Ibn Battuta wrote about the harsh conditions of the postal system in India.
iv. He was imprisoned in India and never held a position in the government.

Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 5

Ibn Battuta traveled extensively, from North Africa to China, visiting important regions like India, where he served as a judge (qazi) in Delhi under Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq. He praised the efficiency of the postal system rather than describing it harshly, and after being briefly imprisoned, he returned to government service, making statements iii and iv incorrect.

Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 6

Ibn Battuta had set off for India in the year:

Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 6

Ibn Battuta came to India in the fourteenth century. He had set off for India in the year 1332-1333 CE.

Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 7

Arrange the following European travelers in the order they visited India:

  1. Marco Polo
  2. Francois Bernier
  3. Peter Mundy
  4. Antonio Monserrate
Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 7
  • Marco Polo visited India and China in the 13th century.
  • Antonio Monserrate visited India in the late 16th century.
  • Peter Mundy visited India in the early 17th century.
  • Francois Bernier visited India in the mid-17th century.
Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 8

Assertion (A): Al-Biruni's works on Indian culture and philosophy were largely ignored in India until after 1500.

Reason (R): Al-Biruni's travel accounts were primarily intended for audiences outside of India, which limited their readership within the region.

Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 8
  • Assertion: The assertion is correct; Al-Biruni's contributions to the understanding of Indian culture did not gain significant traction within India until well after 1500.
  • Reason: The reason is also true since Al-Biruni's writings were indeed aimed at a broader audience, which contributed to their limited impact in India during his lifetime.
  • Explanation: The reason explains the assertion because the intended audience of Al-Biruni's works influenced their reception in India, supporting the assertion that they were largely overlooked until later.
Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 9

Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 9
  • The Mahajans were organized into caste-cum-occupational bodies, and their chief was known as the Nagarsheth, particularly in western India.
  • The term "Maulvi" refers to a religious leader in Islam.
  • "Sheshti" was used in certain regions to refer to a chief merchant, but it is different from the Nagarsheth.
Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 10

Which of the following is/are true?

Statement I: Francois Bernier criticized the Mughal system of landownership, arguing that it was a significant barrier to agricultural growth and compared it unfavorably to European practices.

Statement II: Bernier praised the Mughal system for its ability to sustain long-term agricultural development and depicted Indian towns as prosperous and well-organized.

Detailed Solution for Test: Through The Eyes of Travellers- 1 - Question 10
  • Statement I is true as Bernier did criticize the Mughal system of landownership, believing it hindered agricultural growth.
  • Statement II is false because Bernier did not praise the Mughal system for long-term development, nor did he depict Indian towns as entirely prosperous and well-organized.
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