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Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - CTET & State TET MCQ


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Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 1

Who took up arms as the mutiny news in one town traveled to the next?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 1

Who took up arms as the mutiny news in one town traveled to the next?

  • A: Sepoys

  • B: Mutinous

  • C: Traders

  • D: Shopkeepers




Detailed

  • Sepoys: The answer is Sepoys. Sepoys were Indian soldiers serving in the British East India Company's army.

  • Mutiny News: When news of mutiny in one town spread to the next, the Sepoys took up arms in response.

  • Rebellion: The Sepoys' rebellion against the British East India Company played a significant role in the Indian Mutiny of 1857.

  • Causes: The mutiny was fueled by various factors including discontent among the Indian soldiers, religious tensions, and political grievances.

  • Consequences: The Indian Mutiny had far-reaching consequences for British rule in India, leading to the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of direct British governance.


Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 2

Who were called upon to unite, rise and exterminate the firangis?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 2

Identifying the Group Called Upon:

  • Muslims: Muslims were called upon to unite, rise, and exterminate the firangis.




Explanation:

  • During the period of British colonization in India, there were calls for unity among different groups to resist and fight against the foreign rulers.

  • The term "firangis" was used to refer to the British colonialists who were seen as invaders and oppressors by many Indians.

  • Among the various communities in India, Muslims were particularly called upon to come together and fight against the firangis due to their significant population and influence in certain regions.

  • Leaders like Tipu Sultan and the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 are examples of attempts by Muslims to resist British rule and assert their independence.

  • Ultimately, the call to unite, rise, and exterminate the firangis was a rallying cry for all Indians to come together and fight against colonial oppression.


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Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 3

What did the mutiny in the sepoy ranks quickly become?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 3

The sepoy mutiny rapidly transformed into a full-fledged rebellion marked by a widespread defiance of authority and hierarchy. Throughout May and June, the British struggled to counter the rebels' actions, leaving them with no effective response. In the face of the turmoil, individual Britons focused on preserving their own lives and the safety of their families. A British officer observed that the once-dominant British rule crumbled swiftly, likening it to the collapse of a house made of cards.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 4

What was a nightly occurrence in the Kanpur sepoy lines?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 4
Explanation:

  • Nightly occurrence in the Kanpur sepoy lines:


Key Points:

  • Panchayats: Panchayats were a nightly occurrence in the Kanpur sepoy lines.


Detailed Explanation:

  • Panchayats: These were traditional village councils where the sepoys would gather every night to discuss various issues, resolve disputes, and make decisions collectively.

  • Importance: Panchayats played a crucial role in maintaining order and discipline among the sepoys, fostering a sense of community and unity.

  • Decision-making: Important decisions regarding military matters, grievances, and other issues were often taken during these panchayat meetings.

  • Unity: The panchayat system helped in building solidarity among the sepoys, which was crucial during times of crisis or rebellion.


Conclusion:

  • Therefore, panchayats were a significant nightly occurrence in the Kanpur sepoy lines, playing a vital role in the functioning and cohesion of the military community.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 5

How were decisions taken in the Kanpur sepoy lines?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 5

How were decisions taken in the Kanpur sepoy lines?

  • Collectively: Decisions in the Kanpur sepoy lines were taken collectively, involving input from all members of the group.

  • Separately: Decisions were not taken separately by individuals, but rather through consensus and discussion among the group.

  • Indirectly: The decision-making process in the Kanpur sepoy lines did not involve indirect methods, but rather direct communication and collaboration.

  • None: Decisions were not made by one person alone, but through the combined effort and input of all members in the group.


Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 6

Who did the rebels turn to before the British conquest?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 6
Before the British conquest, the rebels turned to leaders for guidance and support.


  • Leaders: The rebels looked to prominent individuals within their communities who had influence and power to lead their resistance against the British rule.

  • Role of Leaders: These leaders provided direction, organization, and motivation to the rebels in their fight for independence.

  • Support: Leaders played a crucial role in rallying the rebels, coordinating their efforts, and strategizing against the British forces.

  • Inspiration: The leaders inspired the rebels with their words and actions, instilling a sense of unity and purpose in their struggle.

  • Symbol of Resistance: The leaders became symbols of resistance and defiance against colonial oppression, guiding the rebels in their quest for freedom.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 7

What was one of the first acts of the sepoys of Meerut?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 7
First Act of the Sepoys of Meerut:

  • Rush To Delhi: One of the first acts of the sepoys of Meerut was to rush to Delhi in 1857.


Reason for Rushing to Delhi:

  • Support for the Rebellion: The sepoys rushed to Delhi to show their support for the rebellion against the British East India Company.


Significance of Rushing to Delhi:

  • Symbolic Act: The sepoys rushing to Delhi was a symbolic act that marked the beginning of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.


Impact of the Sepoys' Actions:

  • Spread of Rebellion: The actions of the sepoys in Meerut inspired others to join the rebellion across various parts of India.


By analyzing the first act of the sepoys of Meerut, it becomes clear that their decision to rush to Delhi played a crucial role in igniting the flames of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. This act of defiance against the British colonial rule demonstrated the sepoys' determination to fight for their rights and independence.
Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 8

Who was the successor to Peshwa Baji Rao II?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 8

Successor to Peshwa Baji Rao II:



  • Nana Sahib: Nana Sahib was the successor to Peshwa Baji Rao II.

  • Bahadur Shah: Bahadur Shah was not the successor to Peshwa Baji Rao II.

  • Akbar: Akbar was not the successor to Peshwa Baji Rao II.

  • None: The correct answer is Nana Sahib when it comes to the successor of Peshwa Baji Rao II.


Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 9

In what city was the rani forced to assume the uprising’s leadership?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 9
City where the rani was forced to assume the uprising's leadership:

  • Location: Jhansi

  • Reason: The Rani of Jhansi, Lakshmibai, was forced to assume the leadership of the uprising in the city of Jhansi during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

  • Background: The uprising was a significant event in Indian history, where Indian soldiers rebelled against the British East India Company's rule.

  • Leadership: Lakshmibai took charge of the defense of Jhansi and played a crucial role in leading the rebellion in the region.

  • Legacy: The Rani of Jhansi became a symbol of resistance against British colonialism and is remembered for her bravery and leadership during the uprising.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 10

Who was a local zamindar in Arrah in Bihar?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 10

Local Zamindar in Arrah, Bihar:



  • Kunwar Singh: Kunwar Singh was a local zamindar in Arrah, Bihar during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.


He played a significant role in leading the rebellion against British rule in Bihar and was known for his bravery and leadership.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 11

Who was the popular nawab in Awadh?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 11

Popular Nawab in Awadh:



  • Wajid Ali Shah: Wajid Ali Shah was a popular nawab in Awadh, known for his patronage of arts, culture, and music.

  • Reign: He ruled Awadh from 1847 to 1856.

  • Cultural Contributions: Wajid Ali Shah was a talented poet, dancer, and musician himself, and he encouraged the arts during his reign.

  • Conflict with the British: His reign came to an end when the British East India Company annexed Awadh in 1856, leading to the exile of Wajid Ali Shah to Calcutta.

  • Literary Work: Wajid Ali Shah was also known for his literary works, including poetry and plays.


Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 12

Who was the commandant of the rifle instruction depot?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 12

Commandant of the Rifle Instruction Depot:

  • William Bentinck

  • Khalasi

  • Captain Wright

  • Wright





  • Captain Wright was the commandant of the rifle instruction depot.

  • William Bentinck, Khalasi, and Wright were not the commandant of the rifle instruction depot.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 13

What religion did the British want to convert Indians too?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 13
British Aim to Convert Indians to Christianity

  • Religion Targeted: Christianity

  • Reasons for Conversion: The British wanted to convert Indians to Christianity as part of their colonial agenda to impose their cultural and religious beliefs on the Indian population.

  • Political Control: By converting Indians to Christianity, the British aimed to exert more control over the local population and establish a sense of superiority over them.

  • Cultural Imperialism: Conversion to Christianity was seen as a way to "civilize" the Indians and make them more like the British in terms of beliefs and values.

  • Missionary Activities: The British supported missionary activities in India to spread Christianity and convert more people to their faith.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 14

What was distributed from village to village?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 14

What was distributed from village to village?

  • Chapattis: The answer to what was distributed from village to village is chapattis. Chapattis are a type of unleavened bread that is a staple food in many parts of India. They are easy to make and transport, making them a practical choice for distribution.


Detailed Explanation:

  • Historical Context: In certain regions of India, it was common practice for villagers to distribute chapattis from village to village. This tradition dates back to a time when resources were scarce, and communities relied on each other for support.


  • Community Support: The distribution of chapattis from village to village was a way for communities to come together and help one another in times of need. It was a symbol of solidarity and cooperation among villagers.


  • Practicality: Chapattis were chosen as the food item for distribution due to their simplicity and ease of transport. They could be made quickly and in large quantities, making them ideal for sharing with neighboring villages.


  • Cultural Significance: The act of distributing chapattis from village to village also held cultural significance. It represented a tradition of sharing and caring for one's neighbors, reinforcing the bonds within the community.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 15

When did the British establish laws to abolish customs?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 15

Establishment of laws to abolish customs by the British:



  • Background: The British established laws to abolish customs in the early 19th century as part of their efforts to modernize and reform their legal system.


  • Timeline: The specific laws to abolish customs were established in 1829.


  • Significance: These laws were a crucial step in the process of legal reform in Britain, aimed at creating a more efficient and fair system of justice.


  • Impact: The abolition of customs helped to streamline legal procedures and ensure that justice was administered more consistently across the country.



Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 16

Who introduced their own administration system, their own laws, and their own land settlement and land revenue collection methods?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 16
Introduction of Administration System, Laws, and Land Settlement

  • British: It was the British who introduced their own administration system, laws, and land settlement and revenue collection methods in many colonies around the world.


Administration System

  • The British established a bureaucratic administration system in their colonies, with officials appointed to govern and manage various aspects of the colony.


Laws

  • The British implemented their own legal system in the colonies, often based on English common law, to regulate and govern the local population.


Land Settlement and Revenue Collection

  • The British introduced land settlement policies that often favored their own interests, leading to the displacement of indigenous populations and the concentration of land ownership in the hands of British settlers.

  • They also established land revenue collection methods to generate income for the colonial administration and support their economic activities in the colonies.


By implementing their own administration system, laws, and land settlement and revenue collection methods, the British were able to exert control over their colonies and exploit their resources for economic gain.
Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 17

When was the kingdom of Awadh formally annexed to the British empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 17
Annexation of the Kingdom of Awadh to the British Empire

  • Year of Annexation: 1856

  • Background: The kingdom of Awadh, also known as Oudh, was a princely state in Northern India. It was annexed by the British East India Company in 1856.

  • Reasons for Annexation: The annexation of Awadh was primarily due to misrule and internal dissent within the kingdom. The British accused the ruler of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah, of mismanagement and suppression of the rebellion against the British during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

  • Formal Annexation: The annexation of Awadh was formalized in 1856 when the British declared the kingdom as part of British India. Wajid Ali Shah was exiled to Calcutta, and the administration of Awadh was taken over by the British.

  • Consequences: The annexation of Awadh was a significant event in the history of British colonial rule in India. It led to widespread resentment among the local population and played a role in the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 18

When was the subsidiary alliance imposed on Awadh?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 18

When was the subsidiary alliance imposed on Awadh?





  • Answer: d


Explanation:

  • Background: The subsidiary alliance was a system devised by the British East India Company to control the princely states in India.

  • Imposition on Awadh: The subsidiary alliance was imposed on Awadh in 1801.

  • Reasons: The Nawab of Awadh, Wazir Ali Khan, faced internal dissent and sought British assistance to maintain his rule.

  • Terms of the Alliance: Under the subsidiary alliance, the British East India Company agreed to protect Awadh from external threats in exchange for control over its foreign relations and a British garrison stationed in the state.

  • Impact: The imposition of the subsidiary alliance weakened the autonomy of Awadh and paved the way for British interference in its internal affairs.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 19

Where was Nawab Wajid Ali shah exiled?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 19

Exile Location of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah:

  • Calcutta: Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was exiled to Calcutta after being ousted from his throne in 1856.



Explanation:

  • The British East India Company exiled Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to Calcutta as they believed he was a threat to their authority in Awadh.

  • He was known for his patronage of arts, music, and dance, and his exile was seen as a loss to the cultural heritage of Awadh.

  • Despite his exile, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah continued to support and promote the arts in Calcutta, leaving a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of the city.

Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 20

What language were the sepoys fluent in?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rebels And The Raj- 2 - Question 20

Languages spoken by the sepoys:



  • Punjabi: Punjabi was commonly spoken by the sepoys from the Punjab region.

  • Hindustani: Hindustani, a mix of Hindi and Urdu, was another language in which sepoys were fluent. It was widely used for communication among different linguistic groups.

  • Nepali: Some sepoys from the Nepali region were fluent in their native language as well.

  • Carnatic: Carnatic music is a classical music form from South India and not a language spoken by the sepoys.


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