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Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - CTET & State TET MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) - Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2

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Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 1

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 1
  • Rajagaha (A - 3): Rajagaha, known today as Rajgir, was the capital of the kingdom of Magadha, one of the most powerful mahajanapadas during ancient India.

  • Kshatriyas (B - 1): Kshatriyas were the warrior class responsible for protection, governance, and maintaining law and order in the society.

  • Brahmanas (C - 4): Brahmanas were the priestly class responsible for conducting religious rituals and providing spiritual guidance in ancient Indian society.

  • Sanghas (D - 2): Sanghas referred to oligarchic states where power was collectively shared by a group of men, often called rajas, contrasting with monarchical systems in other regions.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 2

Assertion (A): The emergence of the Mauryan Empire was significantly influenced by the administrative strategies employed by its rulers.

Reason (R): The Mauryan rulers primarily relied on military strength and did not implement any systematic administrative frameworks.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 2

- The Assertion is true because the Mauryan Empire's growth was indeed influenced by effective governance and administrative strategies, such as the use of provincial centers and the appointment of dhamma mahamatta.

- The Reason is false, as the Mauryan rulers did implement systematic administrative frameworks alongside military power.

- Therefore, the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion, making Option B the correct choice.

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Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 3

Which of the statement(s) given is/are true?

 

Statement I: James Prinsep deciphered the Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts in the 1830s, which greatly advanced the understanding of early Indian political history.

Statement II: The inscriptions deciphered by Prinsep primarily detailed the military conquests of kings, contributing to the glorification of their reigns.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 3
  • Statement I is true because James Prinsep indeed deciphered the Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts in the 1830s, which played a crucial role in understanding early Indian political history, especially through the identification of King Ashoka.

  • Statement II is false because the inscriptions did not focus solely on military conquests; they covered various aspects of governance, morality, and religious edicts, particularly under Ashoka’s rule.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 4

Assertion (A): The Brahmi script is the ancestor of most modern Indian scripts.

Reason (R): European scholars deciphered Brahmi in the late 18th century, primarily through comparing it with contemporary languages.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 4
  • The assertion is correct as the Brahmi script is indeed the ancestor of many modern Indian scripts.
  • The reason is also correct; European scholars played a significant role in deciphering Brahmi by comparing it with contemporary scripts.
  • The reason correctly explains the assertion, as it highlights the process that led to the understanding of Brahmi's significance in the context of modern scripts.
Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 5

What is the literal name for the golden mountain which was typically important for tapping the gold mines of Karnataka?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 5

Suvarnagiri: The literal name for the golden mountain is Suvarnagiri. This name comes from Sanskrit where "Suvarna" means gold and "giri" means mountain.


     
Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 6

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. The introduction of transplantation significantly increased agricultural productivity in the Ganga valley.

ii. The use of hoe agriculture was prevalent in all regions of India.

iii. Large landholders emerged as powerful figures in rural society due to increased agricultural production.

iv. The construction of irrigation systems was primarily recorded in oral traditions, with little written documentation.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 6

- Statement i is correct; transplantation did lead to increased agricultural productivity in the Ganga valley.

- Statement ii is incorrect; hoe agriculture was not practiced in all regions, particularly where plough agriculture was more suitable.

- Statement iii is correct; large landholders indeed gained power in rural society as agricultural practices evolved.

- Statement iv is incorrect; there are written records regarding irrigation systems, not just oral traditions. Therefore, the correct answer is A: i and iii.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 7

Arrange the following events related to the rise of Magadha in chronological order:

  1. The reign of Bimbisara, the ambitious king of Magadha.
  2. The use of elephants for military purposes by Magadha.
  3. The shift of Magadha’s capital from Rajagaha to Pataliputra.
  4. The emergence of Magadha as the most powerful mahajanapada.
Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 7
  • Magadha emerged as the most powerful mahajanapada (4).
  • Bimbisara reigned and implemented policies that strengthened Magadha (1).
  • Magadha utilized elephants to enhance its military capabilities (2).
  • The capital was shifted from Rajagaha to Pataliputra, reflecting a significant political strategy (3).
Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 8

What was the name of the king most of the inscriptions and coins mentioned?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 8
  • Piyadassi: The name of the king most commonly mentioned in inscriptions and coins is Piyadassi.
  • Historical Significance:Piyadassi is another name for Ashoka the Great, a Mauryan emperor who ruled most of the Indian subcontinent in the 3rd century BCE.
  • Inscriptions: Ashoka's inscriptions, known as the Edicts of Ashoka, were inscribed on rocks and pillars throughout his empire, spreading his message of dharma.
  • Coins: Ashoka's coins also bore his name and titles, serving as a means of spreading his influence and authority.
  • Legacy: Ashoka's reign is remembered for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to promote tolerance, non-violence, and social welfare.

 

 

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 9

Assertion (A): The introduction of coinage in the sixth century BCE significantly influenced trade practices in ancient India.

Reason (R): Coins issued by rulers and merchants standardized transactions, making trade more efficient.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 9

- The Assertion is true; the introduction of coinage did transform trade practices.

- The Reason is also true; coins did standardize transactions and enhance efficiency.

- The Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion since standardized currency minimizes confusion in trade.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 10

Where are colossal statues of Kushana rulers found?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 10
  • Location: The colossal statues of Kushana rulers are found in Uttar Pradesh, specifically in Mathura.
  • Significance: These statues are significant historical artifacts that date back to the Kushana period, a time of flourishing art and culture in India.
  • Artistic Value: The statues are known for their intricate details, reflecting the artistic skills of the sculptors during that era.
  • Historical Importance: These statues provide insights into the political and cultural landscape of ancient India, particularly during the rule of the Kushana dynasty.
  • Tourist Attraction: The statues attract tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world, who come to admire and learn about the rich heritage of India.

 

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 11

Assertion (A): The inscriptions of Asoka were pivotal in understanding the political landscape of early India.

Reason (R): Asoka's inscriptions solely focused on the economic policies of the Mauryan Empire.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 11

- The Assertion is true because Asoka's inscriptions reveal significant insights into the political and social ideologies of the Mauryan Empire, particularly his promotion of dhamma.

- The Reason is false, as Asoka's inscriptions addressed moral and social issues, not solely economic policies.

- Thus, the Assertion stands correct while the Reason is incorrect, making Option C the right answer.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 12

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. The Jataka tales provide insight into the perceptions of subjects towards their rulers.

ii. The iron-tipped ploughshare was adopted uniformly across all regions of India by the sixth century BCE.

iii. High taxes imposed by kings often led subjects to abandon their villages for the forest.

iv. Irrigation techniques were solely organized by kings and powerful men, with no involvement from local communities.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 12

- Statement i is correct as the Jataka tales indeed reflect the perceptions of subjects towards their rulers.

- Statement ii is incorrect; the adoption of the iron-tipped ploughshare varied by region and was not uniform across India.

- Statement iii is correct; the high tax burdens led many subjects to flee their villages.

- Statement iv is incorrect; while powerful men organized irrigation works, local communities were also involved. Thus, the correct answer is B: i and iii.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 13

How many subcommittees did Megasthenes mention?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 13
  • Number of subcommittees: Megasthenes mentioned six subcommittees in his writings.
  • Details of subcommittees: The subcommittees mentioned by Megasthenes were related to various administrative functions in the ancient Indian society.
  • Significance: These subcommittees played a crucial role in the governance and organization of the society during that time.
  • Implications: The existence of these subcommittees highlights the complexity and sophistication of the administrative system in ancient India.



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Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 14

Which of the following statements regarding the role of inscriptions in historical analysis is/are correct?

i. Asokan inscriptions frequently mention the name Asoka directly.

ii. Historians assess the truthfulness of claims made in inscriptions, such as those regarding previous rulers' reporting systems.

iii. Most inscriptions were likely read by the general populace, including the illiterate.

iv. Epigraphists often find that inscriptions have consistent content and style, aiding in historical conclusions.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 14

- Statement i is incorrect because Asokan inscriptions do not directly mention Asoka's name; they use titles instead.

- Statement ii is correct as historians do evaluate the truthfulness of claims made in inscriptions.

- Statement iii is incorrect since most of the population at that time was likely illiterate and would not have read the inscriptions.

- Statement iv is correct; epigraphists often find matching content and style across inscriptions, which helps in drawing historical conclusions.

Thus, the correct statements are ii and iv.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 15

Assertion (A): The Mauryan Empire, despite its relatively short duration, is considered a significant milestone in early Indian history.

Reason (R): The empire's unique portrayal of Asoka as a humble yet powerful ruler influenced nationalist leaders in the 20th century.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 15

- The Assertion is correct as the Mauryan Empire's contributions are well-documented and recognized despite its brief existence.

- The Reason is also correct; Asoka’s inscriptions and his portrayal indeed inspired future leaders.

- The Reason serves as a correct explanation for the Assertion, illustrating how the legacy of the Mauryan Empire had a lasting impact on Indian nationalism.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 16

Assertion (A): Kharosthi inscriptions were primarily deciphered due to the discovery of Indo-Greek coins.

Reason (R): The Indo-Greek kings ruled only in the northwestern regions of India, limiting the spread of Kharosthi.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 16
  • The assertion is true; the discovery of Indo-Greek coins that featured both Greek and Kharosthi helped in deciphering Kharosthi inscriptions.
  • The reason is false; while Kharosthi was primarily used in the northwestern regions, it did not limit its spread as suggested. Kharosthi was an important script in its own right, used in a broader context than the reason implies.
  • Therefore, the reason does not explain the assertion, which stands true independently.
Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 17

Assertion (A): The rise of chiefdoms in the Deccan and southern regions led to stability and prosperity during the second century BCE.

Reason (R): The Satavahanas and other chiefs derived revenue from long-distance trade, enhancing their economic power.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 17

- The Assertion is correct as historical records indicate that chiefdoms in these regions experienced a degree of stability and prosperity.

- The Reason is also correct, as trade was a critical source of wealth for many of these chiefdoms.

- The Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion, as it directly links the economic power derived from trade to the stability mentioned.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 18

Which of the statements given above is/are correct regarding the early states and mahajanapadas of the Indian subcontinent?

i. The sixth century BCE is marked by the emergence of early states, cities, and the use of iron.

ii. The mahajanapadas were typically ruled by oligarchies known as ganas or sanghas.

iii. Magadha became the most powerful mahajanapada due to its agricultural productivity and natural resources.

iv. The Dharmasutras were composed in the sixth century BCE and outlined norms for Kshatriya rulers.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 18

- Statement i is correct as the sixth century BCE indeed marked the rise of early states and cities.

- Statement ii is incorrect because while some mahajanapadas were oligarchies, many were ruled by kings.

- Statement iii is correct as Magadha's power stemmed from its fertile land and resource wealth, including elephants.

- Statement iv is also correct, as the Dharmasutras were indeed composed in this period and laid out social norms for rulers, particularly Kshatriyas.

Thus, the correct statements are i, iii, and iv.

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 19

Which of the statements given above is/are correct regarding the Mauryan Empire and its administration?

i. The capital of the Mauryan Empire was Pataliputra, which was a major political center.

ii. The empire had a uniform administrative system across all its provinces.

iii. Asoka propagated dhamma through inscriptions that emphasized respect for all religions.

iv. The army played a crucial role in maintaining communication and safety across the empire.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 19

- Statement i is correct as Pataliputra was indeed the capital and a major political center.

- Statement ii is incorrect; the empire's administration varied due to diverse terrains and local conditions.

- Statement iii is correct; Asoka's inscriptions promoted respect for various religions as part of his dhamma.

- Statement iv is correct; the army was essential for communication and protection throughout the empire.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C (i, iii, and iv).

Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 20

In which language were the jatakas written?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kings, Farmers And Town- 2 - Question 20
  • Pali: The Jatakas were written in Pali, a Middle Indo-Aryan language.
  • Origin: Pali is the language in which the Theravada Buddhist scriptures are preserved.
  • Significance: The Jatakas are a collection of ancient Indian folklore tales that recount the previous lives of Gautama Buddha.
  • Content: These stories often contain moral lessons and teachings that are valuable in Buddhist philosophy.
  • Transmission: The Jatakas were initially passed down orally before being written down in Pali script.
  • Spread: Pali was widely used in ancient India and Southeast Asia, making the Jatakas accessible to a larger audience.


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