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IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Bank Exams MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test IBPS Clerk Mock Test Series & Past Year Papers 2024 - IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 for Bank Exams 2024 is part of IBPS Clerk Mock Test Series & Past Year Papers 2024 preparation. The IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Bank Exams exam syllabus.The IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 MCQs are made for Bank Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 below.
Solutions of IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 questions in English are available as part of our IBPS Clerk Mock Test Series & Past Year Papers 2024 for Bank Exams & IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 solutions in Hindi for IBPS Clerk Mock Test Series & Past Year Papers 2024 course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Bank Exams Exam by signing up for free. Attempt IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 | 100 questions in 60 minutes | Mock test for Bank Exams preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study IBPS Clerk Mock Test Series & Past Year Papers 2024 for Bank Exams Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 1
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The following passage given below has information based on which questions have been framed. Some words and phrases might also be highlighted. You must read the same carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The world is in a precarious position. Between the impact of COVID on the economies of the world, and the impact of war, the economies of the world have been squeezed, and the impact is beginning to hit. Many believe the worst is yet to come.

The impact of COVID on the world economies will still be counted a decade from now. We really do not know how this all has impacted us, except to know that the most marginalised sections of the world are even more vulnerable. Women in the labour force, as well as daily wage workers – both skilled and unskilled – have been impacted, as have been workers of the gig economy. Schools and healthcare have been hit, worldwide. As in-person education came to a screeching halt, many children lagged behind as they could not afford either smart devices or fast connections. It was hoped that 2022 would begin the recovery process with a focus on the most vulnerable sections of society. But that has taken a backseat to Russia’s imperial ambitions.

No sooner than the world began catching its breath in the aftermath of COVID, looking at how to build recovery in their economies, Putin invaded Ukraine and threw all calculations off-kilter. While COVID impacted global supply chains and manufacturing; the war in Ukraine has impacted the supply of two of the key resources that fuel the world – food, and energy. In 2020, Russia and Ukraine accounted for almost 30% of the world’s wheat production. The supply of wheat is in peril, as war lays waste to farmlands. There is a food crisis brewing, and countries are scrambling to find ways of feeding their populations in a cost-effective manner. But it is not just wheat production that is impacted. Since the start of the invasion and the war, the price of sunflower oil has gone up by over 40%. Ukraine supplies about 50% of the world's demand, and Russia about 25%. For India, 15% of our edible oil imports are sunflower oil. And this price hike is hitting. Combine this with a (A) steady increase in fuel prices, and cooking oil prices – you have the start of an economic (B) crises on your hands. Employment is still (C) nebulous – with a tremendous shortage of highly skilled talent, and a massive (D) glut of ordinary graduates. If you look at the data, the states with the most social disturbances – Bihar (21%), Rajasthan (29%), and Haryana (34%) – also have the most unemployment.

What is needed now is bold thinking. The need is not just to rekindle the economies, but societies facing chaos because of rising unemployment. The dignity of labour and the labourer has never been lower in the world. Graduates have never faced a bleaker future in the last 70+ years. What the economy needs right now, is not the throttling of demand but the creation of jobs, which will soak up the demand – and policies that enable this, not more interest rate hikes.

Q. What is the tone of the first line of the passage?

Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 1
The word ‘Criticising’ means finding faults and we don’t see the author doing that. So, this can’t be correct. ‘Derisive’ means expressing mockery or ridicule so this can also be eliminated. ‘Alarming’ is a tone that warns about a danger; alert or is used when the author wishes to show the fear and the anxiety surrounding a situation. ‘Optimistic’ is having a positive outlook and ‘Humorous’ means funny.

The first line says that the entire world is in a dangerous situation. So, the word that suits the context is ‘alarming’.

Therefore, the best answer would be option (c).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 2
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The following passage given below has information based on which questions have been framed. Some words and phrases might also be highlighted. You must read the same carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The world is in a precarious position. Between the impact of COVID on the economies of the world, and the impact of war, the economies of the world have been squeezed, and the impact is beginning to hit. Many believe the worst is yet to come.

The impact of COVID on the world economies will still be counted a decade from now. We really do not know how this all has impacted us, except to know that the most marginalised sections of the world are even more vulnerable. Women in the labour force, as well as daily wage workers – both skilled and unskilled – have been impacted, as have been workers of the gig economy. Schools and healthcare have been hit, worldwide. As in-person education came to a screeching halt, many children lagged behind as they could not afford either smart devices or fast connections. It was hoped that 2022 would begin the recovery process with a focus on the most vulnerable sections of society. But that has taken a backseat to Russia’s imperial ambitions.

No sooner than the world began catching its breath in the aftermath of COVID, looking at how to build recovery in their economies, Putin invaded Ukraine and threw all calculations off-kilter. While COVID impacted global supply chains and manufacturing; the war in Ukraine has impacted the supply of two of the key resources that fuel the world – food, and energy. In 2020, Russia and Ukraine accounted for almost 30% of the world’s wheat production. The supply of wheat is in peril, as war lays waste to farmlands. There is a food crisis brewing, and countries are scrambling to find ways of feeding their populations in a cost-effective manner. But it is not just wheat production that is impacted. Since the start of the invasion and the war, the price of sunflower oil has gone up by over 40%. Ukraine supplies about 50% of the world's demand, and Russia about 25%. For India, 15% of our edible oil imports are sunflower oil. And this price hike is hitting. Combine this with a (A) steady increase in fuel prices, and cooking oil prices – you have the start of an economic (B) crises on your hands. Employment is still (C) nebulous – with a tremendous shortage of highly skilled talent, and a massive (D) glut of ordinary graduates. If you look at the data, the states with the most social disturbances – Bihar (21%), Rajasthan (29%), and Haryana (34%) – also have the most unemployment.

What is needed now is bold thinking. The need is not just to rekindle the economies, but societies facing chaos because of rising unemployment. The dignity of labour and the labourer has never been lower in the world. Graduates have never faced a bleaker future in the last 70+ years. What the economy needs right now, is not the throttling of demand but the creation of jobs, which will soak up the demand – and policies that enable this, not more interest rate hikes.

Q. What can be inferred from the first paragraph of the given passage?

(i) Education has been badly hit due to the pandemic

(ii) Russia’s pursuit of expansion has postponed economic recovery

(iii) Those working in the organised sector have been the worst hit

Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 2
The second paragraph tells us how the coming ten years are going to remind the world about the impacts of the pandemic. It mentions how the workforce especially the women and the contract workers have been badly affected. The classroom learning has taken the jolt and most students not being able to afford technology and connectivity have also suffered a loss in their learning. The paragraph at the end mentions that there was hope 2022 would see the light of the day but the Russian ambitions have made this recovery unachievable.

Looking at the contents explained above; we can clearly see that both statements except the third one are true and hence, should be marked as the correct answer.

Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.

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IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 3
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The following passage given below has information based on which questions have been framed. Some words and phrases might also be highlighted. You must read the same carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The world is in a precarious position. Between the impact of COVID on the economies of the world, and the impact of war, the economies of the world have been squeezed, and the impact is beginning to hit. Many believe the worst is yet to come.

The impact of COVID on the world economies will still be counted a decade from now. We really do not know how this all has impacted us, except to know that the most marginalised sections of the world are even more vulnerable. Women in the labour force, as well as daily wage workers – both skilled and unskilled – have been impacted, as have been workers of the gig economy. Schools and healthcare have been hit, worldwide. As in-person education came to a screeching halt, many children lagged behind as they could not afford either smart devices or fast connections. It was hoped that 2022 would begin the recovery process with a focus on the most vulnerable sections of society. But that has taken a backseat to Russia’s imperial ambitions.

No sooner than the world began catching its breath in the aftermath of COVID, looking at how to build recovery in their economies, Putin invaded Ukraine and threw all calculations off-kilter. While COVID impacted global supply chains and manufacturing; the war in Ukraine has impacted the supply of two of the key resources that fuel the world – food, and energy. In 2020, Russia and Ukraine accounted for almost 30% of the world’s wheat production. The supply of wheat is in peril, as war lays waste to farmlands. There is a food crisis brewing, and countries are scrambling to find ways of feeding their populations in a cost-effective manner. But it is not just wheat production that is impacted. Since the start of the invasion and the war, the price of sunflower oil has gone up by over 40%. Ukraine supplies about 50% of the world's demand, and Russia about 25%. For India, 15% of our edible oil imports are sunflower oil. And this price hike is hitting. Combine this with a (A) steady increase in fuel prices, and cooking oil prices – you have the start of an economic (B) crises on your hands. Employment is still (C) nebulous – with a tremendous shortage of highly skilled talent, and a massive (D) glut of ordinary graduates. If you look at the data, the states with the most social disturbances – Bihar (21%), Rajasthan (29%), and Haryana (34%) – also have the most unemployment.

What is needed now is bold thinking. The need is not just to rekindle the economies, but societies facing chaos because of rising unemployment. The dignity of labour and the labourer has never been lower in the world. Graduates have never faced a bleaker future in the last 70+ years. What the economy needs right now, is not the throttling of demand but the creation of jobs, which will soak up the demand – and policies that enable this, not more interest rate hikes.

Q. What can be understood from the phrase ‘off-kilter’ as used in the passage?

Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 3
The phrase ‘off-kilter’ is generally used when something goes in a direction that is not same as the usual. As the line where in the passage this phrase has been used is talking about the Ukraine’s invasion by Russia that disturbed the global economy which was being assumed to go on a track of recovery after COVID. An option that would go in line with the same is the second one.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (b).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 4
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The following passage given below has information based on which questions have been framed. Some words and phrases might also be highlighted. You must read the same carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The world is in a precarious position. Between the impact of COVID on the economies of the world, and the impact of war, the economies of the world have been squeezed, and the impact is beginning to hit. Many believe the worst is yet to come.

The impact of COVID on the world economies will still be counted a decade from now. We really do not know how this all has impacted us, except to know that the most marginalised sections of the world are even more vulnerable. Women in the labour force, as well as daily wage workers – both skilled and unskilled – have been impacted, as have been workers of the gig economy. Schools and healthcare have been hit, worldwide. As in-person education came to a screeching halt, many children lagged behind as they could not afford either smart devices or fast connections. It was hoped that 2022 would begin the recovery process with a focus on the most vulnerable sections of society. But that has taken a backseat to Russia’s imperial ambitions.

No sooner than the world began catching its breath in the aftermath of COVID, looking at how to build recovery in their economies, Putin invaded Ukraine and threw all calculations off-kilter. While COVID impacted global supply chains and manufacturing; the war in Ukraine has impacted the supply of two of the key resources that fuel the world – food, and energy. In 2020, Russia and Ukraine accounted for almost 30% of the world’s wheat production. The supply of wheat is in peril, as war lays waste to farmlands. There is a food crisis brewing, and countries are scrambling to find ways of feeding their populations in a cost-effective manner. But it is not just wheat production that is impacted. Since the start of the invasion and the war, the price of sunflower oil has gone up by over 40%. Ukraine supplies about 50% of the world's demand, and Russia about 25%. For India, 15% of our edible oil imports are sunflower oil. And this price hike is hitting. Combine this with a (A) steady increase in fuel prices, and cooking oil prices – you have the start of an economic (B) crises on your hands. Employment is still (C) nebulous – with a tremendous shortage of highly skilled talent, and a massive (D) glut of ordinary graduates. If you look at the data, the states with the most social disturbances – Bihar (21%), Rajasthan (29%), and Haryana (34%) – also have the most unemployment.

What is needed now is bold thinking. The need is not just to rekindle the economies, but societies facing chaos because of rising unemployment. The dignity of labour and the labourer has never been lower in the world. Graduates have never faced a bleaker future in the last 70+ years. What the economy needs right now, is not the throttling of demand but the creation of jobs, which will soak up the demand – and policies that enable this, not more interest rate hikes.

Q. Which of the following has not been given as the repercussions of the ongoing war?

(i) Disruption in the global supply chains

(ii) There’s a food crisis due to inhibited agriculture exports

(iii) Employment has suffered a lot
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 4
The third paragraph talks at length about the impact of Covid that further aggravated due to the war. It has been explained how Ukraine and Russia grow more than one-third of the world’s wheat and how Ukraine supplies sunflower oil to countries especially India. Towards the end, it has also been explained that the most unstable states have seen a surge in unemployment.

So, in short, all the given sentences have been given as repercussions and therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 5
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The following passage given below has information based on which questions have been framed. Some words and phrases might also be highlighted. You must read the same carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The world is in a precarious position. Between the impact of COVID on the economies of the world, and the impact of war, the economies of the world have been squeezed, and the impact is beginning to hit. Many believe the worst is yet to come.

The impact of COVID on the world economies will still be counted a decade from now. We really do not know how this all has impacted us, except to know that the most marginalised sections of the world are even more vulnerable. Women in the labour force, as well as daily wage workers – both skilled and unskilled – have been impacted, as have been workers of the gig economy. Schools and healthcare have been hit, worldwide. As in-person education came to a screeching halt, many children lagged behind as they could not afford either smart devices or fast connections. It was hoped that 2022 would begin the recovery process with a focus on the most vulnerable sections of society. But that has taken a backseat to Russia’s imperial ambitions.

No sooner than the world began catching its breath in the aftermath of COVID, looking at how to build recovery in their economies, Putin invaded Ukraine and threw all calculations off-kilter. While COVID impacted global supply chains and manufacturing; the war in Ukraine has impacted the supply of two of the key resources that fuel the world – food, and energy. In 2020, Russia and Ukraine accounted for almost 30% of the world’s wheat production. The supply of wheat is in peril, as war lays waste to farmlands. There is a food crisis brewing, and countries are scrambling to find ways of feeding their populations in a cost-effective manner. But it is not just wheat production that is impacted. Since the start of the invasion and the war, the price of sunflower oil has gone up by over 40%. Ukraine supplies about 50% of the world's demand, and Russia about 25%. For India, 15% of our edible oil imports are sunflower oil. And this price hike is hitting. Combine this with a (A) steady increase in fuel prices, and cooking oil prices – you have the start of an economic (B) crises on your hands. Employment is still (C) nebulous – with a tremendous shortage of highly skilled talent, and a massive (D) glut of ordinary graduates. If you look at the data, the states with the most social disturbances – Bihar (21%), Rajasthan (29%), and Haryana (34%) – also have the most unemployment.

What is needed now is bold thinking. The need is not just to rekindle the economies, but societies facing chaos because of rising unemployment. The dignity of labour and the labourer has never been lower in the world. Graduates have never faced a bleaker future in the last 70+ years. What the economy needs right now, is not the throttling of demand but the creation of jobs, which will soak up the demand – and policies that enable this, not more interest rate hikes.

Q. Which of the given words can be taken as the nearest in meaning to ‘rekindle’ as used above?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 5
The word ‘rekindle’ means to give impetus or enliven something that has remained stagnant for a while. Like in the passage, the word has been used for the economy that has stopped in a way due to covid and the war. The author explains that steps need to be taken to bring the economy to life.

Therefore, the correct answer would be option (c) revive which means exactly the same as explained above.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 6
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The following passage given below has information based on which questions have been framed. Some words and phrases might also be highlighted. You must read the same carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The world is in a precarious position. Between the impact of COVID on the economies of the world, and the impact of war, the economies of the world have been squeezed, and the impact is beginning to hit. Many believe the worst is yet to come.

The impact of COVID on the world economies will still be counted a decade from now. We really do not know how this all has impacted us, except to know that the most marginalised sections of the world are even more vulnerable. Women in the labour force, as well as daily wage workers – both skilled and unskilled – have been impacted, as have been workers of the gig economy. Schools and healthcare have been hit, worldwide. As in-person education came to a screeching halt, many children lagged behind as they could not afford either smart devices or fast connections. It was hoped that 2022 would begin the recovery process with a focus on the most vulnerable sections of society. But that has taken a backseat to Russia’s imperial ambitions.

No sooner than the world began catching its breath in the aftermath of COVID, looking at how to build recovery in their economies, Putin invaded Ukraine and threw all calculations off-kilter. While COVID impacted global supply chains and manufacturing; the war in Ukraine has impacted the supply of two of the key resources that fuel the world – food, and energy. In 2020, Russia and Ukraine accounted for almost 30% of the world’s wheat production. The supply of wheat is in peril, as war lays waste to farmlands. There is a food crisis brewing, and countries are scrambling to find ways of feeding their populations in a cost-effective manner. But it is not just wheat production that is impacted. Since the start of the invasion and the war, the price of sunflower oil has gone up by over 40%. Ukraine supplies about 50% of the world's demand, and Russia about 25%. For India, 15% of our edible oil imports are sunflower oil. And this price hike is hitting. Combine this with a (A) steady increase in fuel prices, and cooking oil prices – you have the start of an economic (B) crises on your hands. Employment is still (C) nebulous – with a tremendous shortage of highly skilled talent, and a massive (D) glut of ordinary graduates. If you look at the data, the states with the most social disturbances – Bihar (21%), Rajasthan (29%), and Haryana (34%) – also have the most unemployment.

What is needed now is bold thinking. The need is not just to rekindle the economies, but societies facing chaos because of rising unemployment. The dignity of labour and the labourer has never been lower in the world. Graduates have never faced a bleaker future in the last 70+ years. What the economy needs right now, is not the throttling of demand but the creation of jobs, which will soak up the demand – and policies that enable this, not more interest rate hikes..

Q. What according to the author is needed more than merely creating a demand?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 6
The author has lucidly explained that these times have been the worst in the last 70+ years on the unemployment front. The dignity of labour has also been mentioned. Therefore, the author feels that more jobs must be created so that they can contain the unemployment because if people do not get jobs, they will slowly start losing confidence.

Therefore, the correct answer is in option (a). All other options can be ruled out.

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 7
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The following passage given below has information based on which questions have been framed. Some words and phrases might also be highlighted. You must read the same carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The world is in a precarious position. Between the impact of COVID on the economies of the world, and the impact of war, the economies of the world have been squeezed, and the impact is beginning to hit. Many believe the worst is yet to come.

The impact of COVID on the world economies will still be counted a decade from now. We really do not know how this all has impacted us, except to know that the most marginalised sections of the world are even more vulnerable. Women in the labour force, as well as daily wage workers – both skilled and unskilled – have been impacted, as have been workers of the gig economy. Schools and healthcare have been hit, worldwide. As in-person education came to a screeching halt, many children lagged behind as they could not afford either smart devices or fast connections. It was hoped that 2022 would begin the recovery process with a focus on the most vulnerable sections of society. But that has taken a backseat to Russia’s imperial ambitions.

No sooner than the world began catching its breath in the aftermath of COVID, looking at how to build recovery in their economies, Putin invaded Ukraine and threw all calculations off-kilter. While COVID impacted global supply chains and manufacturing; the war in Ukraine has impacted the supply of two of the key resources that fuel the world – food, and energy. In 2020, Russia and Ukraine accounted for almost 30% of the world’s wheat production. The supply of wheat is in peril, as war lays waste to farmlands. There is a food crisis brewing, and countries are scrambling to find ways of feeding their populations in a cost-effective manner. But it is not just wheat production that is impacted. Since the start of the invasion and the war, the price of sunflower oil has gone up by over 40%. Ukraine supplies about 50% of the world's demand, and Russia about 25%. For India, 15% of our edible oil imports are sunflower oil. And this price hike is hitting. Combine this with a (A) steady increase in fuel prices, and cooking oil prices – you have the start of an economic (B) crises on your hands. Employment is still (C) nebulous – with a tremendous shortage of highly skilled talent, and a massive (D) glut of ordinary graduates. If you look at the data, the states with the most social disturbances – Bihar (21%), Rajasthan (29%), and Haryana (34%) – also have the most unemployment.

What is needed now is bold thinking. The need is not just to rekindle the economies, but societies facing chaos because of rising unemployment. The dignity of labour and the labourer has never been lower in the world. Graduates have never faced a bleaker future in the last 70+ years. What the economy needs right now, is not the throttling of demand but the creation of jobs, which will soak up the demand – and policies that enable this, not more interest rate hikes.

Q. Which of the given words highlighted as (A), (B), (C) and (D) is inappropriate contextually or grammatically?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 7
The word in B is preceded by ‘an’ which indicates that one issue is being mentioned.

One economic (CRISIS) is being mentioned so the one in the bracket should be the correct spelling.

The given spelling is used to indicate at the plural of crisis so, the correct answer is option (d).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 8
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Directions: The given sentence has been broken up into four different parts. The error, if any, will be in any one part of the sentence. Select the option which contains the part of the sentence which has an error (spelling, grammatical or contextual). If there is no error, choose option E.

His speech was very thought-provoking and (A)/well appreciated by them who attended (B)/the World Economic Forum held in (C)/the capital of Japan. (D)/No Error (E)
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 8
We need to replace THEM with THOSE for making the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.

Because WHO is a subjective case used for the antecedent before it. If it is a subjective case, the antecedent should also be a subjective case.

As we know THEM is objective and the subjective case of it is THOSE.

Correct sentence: His speech was very thought-provoking and well appreciated by those who attended the World Economic Forum held in the capital of Japan.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 9
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Directions: The given sentence has been broken up into four different parts. The error, if any, will be in any one part of the sentence. Select the option which contains the part of the sentence which has an error (spelling, grammatical or contextual). If there is no error, choose option E.

The Supreme Court’s judgment on Friday (A)/in the matter of Essar Steel’s bankruptcy are a (B)/landmark in the short history of (C)/insolvency and bankruptcy resolution in India. (D)/No error (E)
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 9
In Part (B) the error lies in the wrong usage of the subject-verb agreement. The subject 'judgement' is singular so it should follow the singular verb 'is' instead of 'are'.

Correct sentence: The Supreme Court’s judgment on Friday in the matter of Essar Steel’s bankruptcy is a landmark in the short history of insolvency and bankruptcy resolution in India.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 10
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Directions: The given sentence has been broken up into four different parts. The error, if any, will be in any one part of the sentence. Select the option which contains the part of the sentence which has an error (spelling, grammatical or contextual). If there is no error, choose option E.

Multiple survey has demonstrated that (A)/social evils such as dowry and female infanticide (B)/are still widely prevalent (C)/in our country. (D)/No error (E)
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 10
The error is that survey should be replaced by the word surveys and the verb has should be replaced by the word have

Because the words such as Some, Few, Many, Several, Various, Different, Certain, Other, Numerous, Multiple, etc are always followed by Plural Countable Noun and Plural Verb

Correct sentence: Multiple surveys have demonstrated that social evils such as dowry and female infanticide are still widely prevalent in our country.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 11
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Directions: The given sentence has been broken up into four different parts. The error, if any, will be in any one part of the sentence. Select the option which contains the part of the sentence which has an error (spelling, grammatical or contextual). If there is no error, choose option E.

It was indeed distressing (A)/that so many people (B)/are living in poverty (C)/in a land blessed with such abundant human and natural resources. (D)/No error (E)
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 11
The sentence has tense inconsistency.

Part (A) has the First and Third-person singular past tense of the be a verb, ‘was’ while part (C) has the verb ‘are’ which is present indicative plural, and second-person singular of the be a verb.

Thus, the correct verb usage in part (C) should be ‘were’ which is the plural past indicative since the sentence denotes an observation made in the past.

Correct sentence: It was indeed distressing that so many people were living in poverty in a land blessed with such abundant human and natural resources.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 12
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Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) & (E), These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark ‘No rearrangement required’ as your answer.

Spain imposed (A)/one of the toughest (B)/lockdowns early (C)/on in the pandemic and then relaxed (D)/curbs over the summer. (E)
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 12
The given sentence is contextually and grammatically correct and thus requires no rearrangement.

Hence, the correct option is (E).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 13
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Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) & (E), These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark ‘No rearrangement required’ as your answer.

The icons (A)/and college students symbols (B)/young adult pop culture school (C)/and used (D)/from the ‘Harry Potter’ and ‘The Hunger Games’ books. (E)
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 13
Let us consider (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) to be five blanks, with (A), being the first (B), the second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a noun in the singular form as it is preceded by the article 'the' and is followed by the noun 'students' in the plural form. Thus, the correct answer is 'school'.

  • The second blank requires a verb in the past tense in order to describe the action that 'school and college students' took in terms of the 'young pop culture icons and symbols'. Thus, the correct answer is 'used'.

  • The third blank requires a noun that can be ascribed to the label 'young pop culture' and this is not a title usually associated with 'school'. Thus the correct answer is 'icons'.

  • The fourth blank requires a noun that too can be ascribed to the label 'young pop culture' and since there is no option that allows 'books' in the fourth blank the answer is 'symbols'.

  • The fifth blank requires a noun in the plural form that has had products with the names 'Happy Potter' and 'The Hunger Games'. Thus, the answer is 'books'.

Arranged sentence: The school and college students used young adult pop culture icons and symbols from the ‘Harry Potter’ and ‘The Hunger Games’ books.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 14
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Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) & (E), These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark ‘No rearrangement required’ as your answer.

Mobile amount (A)/in India have mostly forgotten (B)/to keep a check on the users (C)/of data they cheap (D)/and they have consume (E), data packs to thank for this.
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 14
Let us consider (A), (B), (C), (D), and E to be five blanks, with (A) being the first, (B) the second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a living noun, as the word in the blank carries out the act of 'forgetting' something, which is only something humans can do. While 'amount' is not a living noun, 'users' is and thus the correct answer is 'users'.

  • The second blank requires a past participle and thus the correct answer is 'forgotten'.

  • The third blank requires a non-living quantitative noun that can be used to refer to 'data', thus the correct answer is 'amount'.

  • The fourth blank requires a verb as it is preceded by a possessive pronoun, which cannot be succeeded by an adjective like 'cheap'. Thus, the correct answer is 'consume'.

  • The last blank requires an adjective that describes the data packs which Indian users have been consuming a lot of, thus the correct answer is 'cheap'.

Arranged sentence: Mobile users in India have mostly forgotten to keep a check on the amount of data they consume and they have cheap data packs to thank for this.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 15
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Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) & (E), These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark ‘No rearrangement required’ as your answer.

A US ballot (A)/cast her astronaut (B)/from the International Space Station on Thursday, making her Earth (C)/heard in the presidential election (D)/despite being 408km above the voice. (E)
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 15
Let us consider (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) to be five blanks, with (A) being the first, (B) the second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a noun that refers to a living thing as it makes the action of 'casting' something, which can only be done by living things and a 'ballot' is a non-living thing. Thus the correct answer is 'astronaut'.

  • The second blank requires a non-living noun as only a non-living thing can be 'cast', thus the correct answer is 'ballot'.

  • The third blank requires a non-proper noun as there is only one 'Earth' (that we know of) and so it does not belong to any particular person, so it cannot be preceded by a possessive pronoun like 'her'. Thus, the correct answer is 'voice'.

  • The fourth blank is preceded by the adjective 'presidential' which refers to something related to the president, and of the available options, 'election' is the most appropriate answer.

  • The fifth blank requires a proper noun as it is preceded by the article 'the' which is used to refer to proper nouns, thus the correct answer is 'Earth'.

Arranged sentence: A US astronaut cast her ballot from the International Space Station on Thursday, making her voice heard in the presidential election despite being 408km above the Earth.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 16
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Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) & (E), These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark ‘No rearrangement required’ as your answer.

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) October (A)/which is health (B)/to be a measurement of economic considered (C)/is expected (D)/to cross the Rs.1 lakh crore mark in the collection. (E)
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 16
Let us consider (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) to be five blanks, with (A) being the first, (B) the second, and so on.

  • In the first blank, a noun is required that represents an act, a tax like GST cannot be a type of time period - a month like October, thus the correct answer is 'collection'.

  • The second blank requires a verb in the past tense, 'health' is a noun and thus is not something that a tax like 'GST' can be, thus the correct answer is 'considered'.

  • The third blank requires a noun, like 'health' because an adjective like 'economic' cannot be used to describe a verb like 'considered'.

  • The fourth blank requires a verb in the past tense. The verb 'expected' is in the correct position.

  • The fifth blank requires a noun, something that represents a time frame during which something can or has been achieved, thus 'October' is the correct answer.

Arranged sentence: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection, which is considered to be a measurement of economic health is expected to cross the Rs.1 lakh crore mark in October.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 17
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The given statements have been taken from a paragraph but have not been given in their correct order. You are required to read them carefully and rearrange them in a proper sequence that forms a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions that follow

A. The Wholesale Price Index suggested abnormal inflationary pressures on the common man.

B. Seasonal factors do intervene to push up prices to abnormal levels.

C. The data released by the government suggest inflation reached a shocking high of 15.08 per cent in April, up from 14.55 per cent in March.

D. The nation was outraged to see reports of lemons being sold for Rs 200 to Rs 300 a kg in many parts of the country but the story of prices wasn’t restricted to one item.

E. Even lemon can burn holes in the pocket once in a while.

Q. Which of the given sentences would come exactly in the middle after the rearrangement?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 17
E must come before D in the sequence because D explains how lemons can burn holes in the pockets as mentioned in E. AC should come together so this becomes a strong link. This explains that E would be the starting sentence as no other sentence sets the tone for the discussion.

Then, B can qualify to come in between E and D because B talks about some ad-hoc reasons that can lead to such a disaster as well sometime. This makes EBD a good connection.

Now, A and C are also related as we saw above so, these two sentences can help complete the idea of the paragraph that; wholesale price index and the rate of inflation have been the troubles facing the common man.

This helps us form the complete sequence as; EBDAC.

The sentence in the middle hence, the third sentence would be D ie; given in option (b).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 18
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The given statements have been taken from a paragraph but have not been given in their correct order. You are required to read them carefully and rearrange them in a proper sequence that forms a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions that follow

A. The Wholesale Price Index suggested abnormal inflationary pressures on the common man.

B. Seasonal factors do intervene to push up prices to abnormal levels.

C. The data released by the government suggest inflation reached a shocking high of 15.08 per cent in April, up from 14.55 per cent in March.

D. The nation was outraged to see reports of lemons being sold for Rs 200 to Rs 300 a kg in many parts of the country but the story of prices wasn’t restricted to one item.

E. Even lemon can burn holes in the pocket once in a while.

Q. Choose the option that gives a pair of consecutive sentences.
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 18
E must come before D in the sequence because D explains how lemons can burn holes in the pockets as mentioned in E. AC should come together so this becomes a strong link. This explains that E would be the starting sentence as no other sentence sets the tone for the discussion.

Then, B can qualify to come in between E and D because B talks about some ad-hoc reasons that can lead to such a disaster as well sometime. This makes EBD a good connection.

Now, A and C are also related as we saw above so, these two sentences can help complete the idea of the paragraph that; wholesale price index and the rate of inflation have been the troubles facing the common man.

This helps us form the complete sequence as; EBDAC.

We can clearly check the options and find that only BD is a pair of two consecutive statements and all the other options are incorrect.

Thus, the correct answer is in option (e).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 19
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The given statements have been taken from a paragraph but have not been given in their correct order. You are required to read them carefully and rearrange them in a proper sequence that forms a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions that follow

A. The Wholesale Price Index suggested abnormal inflationary pressures on the common man.

B. Seasonal factors do intervene to push up prices to abnormal levels.

C. The data released by the government suggest inflation reached a shocking high of 15.08 per cent in April, up from 14.55 per cent in March.

D. The nation was outraged to see reports of lemons being sold for Rs 200 to Rs 300 a kg in many parts of the country but the story of prices wasn’t restricted to one item.

E. Even lemon can burn holes in the pocket once in a while.

Q. Which of the following sentences would be the last sentence after rearrangement?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 19
E must come before D in the sequence because D explains how lemons can burn holes in the pockets as mentioned in E. AC should come together so this becomes a strong link. This explains that E would be the starting sentence as no other sentence sets the tone for the discussion.

Then, B can qualify to come in between E and D because B talks about some ad-hoc reasons that can lead to such a disaster as well sometime. This makes EBD a good connection.

Now, A and C are also related as we saw above so, these two sentences can help complete the idea of the paragraph that; wholesale price index and the rate of inflation have been the troubles facing the common man.

This helps us form the complete sequence as; EBDAC.

Thus, the correct answer is option (d).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 20
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The given statements have been taken from a paragraph but have not been given in their correct order. You are required to read them carefully and rearrange them in a proper sequence that forms a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions that follow

A. The Wholesale Price Index suggested abnormal inflationary pressures on the common man.

B. Seasonal factors do intervene to push up prices to abnormal levels.

C. The data released by the government suggest inflation reached a shocking high of 15.08 per cent in April, up from 14.55 per cent in March.

D. The nation was outraged to see reports of lemons being sold for Rs 200 to Rs 300 a kg in many parts of the country but the story of prices wasn’t restricted to one item.

E. Even lemon can burn holes in the pocket once in a while.

Q. Which of the given sequences is the correct rearrangement of the given sentences?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 20
E must come before D in the sequence because D explains how lemons can burn holes in the pockets as mentioned in E. AC should come together so this becomes a strong link. This explains that E would be the starting sentence as no other sentence sets the tone for the discussion.

Then, B can qualify to come in between E and D because B talks about some ad-hoc reasons that can lead to such a disaster as well sometime. This makes EBD a good connection.

Now, A and C are also related as we saw above so, these two sentences can help complete the idea of the paragraph that; wholesale price index and the rate of inflation have been the troubles facing the common man.

This helps us form the complete sequence as; EBDAC.

Option (c) is the correct answer.

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 21
Save

The given statements have been taken from a paragraph but have not been given in their correct order. You are required to read them carefully and rearrange them in a proper sequence that forms a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions that follow

A. The Wholesale Price Index suggested abnormal inflationary pressures on the common man.

B. Seasonal factors do intervene to push up prices to abnormal levels.

C. The data released by the government suggest inflation reached a shocking high of 15.08 per cent in April, up from 14.55 per cent in March.

D. The nation was outraged to see reports of lemons being sold for Rs 200 to Rs 300 a kg in many parts of the country but the story of prices wasn’t restricted to one item.

E. Even lemon can burn holes in the pocket once in a while.

Q. Which of the following is the introductory statement?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 21
D must come before C in the sequence because D explains how lemons can burn holes in the pockets as mentioned in D. AC should come together so this becomes a strong link. This explains that D would be the starting sentence as no other sentence sets the tone for the discussion. ‘

Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 22
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Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Many different factors affect how well we learn. While we can’t control all of these factors, there are many that we can. For example, fuel for our brain comes from calories in the food we eat. In fact, 20% of the calories we eat are used by our brain. Although not all calories help the brain, research suggests that some foods, such as egg yolk, whole grains, nuts, fish, dark leafy green vegetables, beans, strawberries, and blueberries might be especially good for concentration and memory.

Drinking enough water is also important. The brain is more than 70% water. If we don’t drink enough water, it affects our concentration. We need around six to eight glasses of non-sugary, non-alcoholic fluid each day. Moreover, studies suggest that the brain does not do well with sudden rushes of sugar, so sweet, fizzy drinks do not help the brain either. Remember also the importance of oxygen, which is carried to the brain by your blood. When you move your body, your blood flow increases and your brain gets more oxygen. Going for a walk, running, or riding a bike really help get oxygen to the brain, as do stretching and breathing deeply.

Besides exercise, rest is important. Getting enough rest boosts our mood and helps us concentrate. What’s more, when we are asleep, the brain practices what we did during the day. We actually learn in our sleep. If you have a hard time falling asleep, try listening to gentle music, thinking positive thoughts, or reading something funny to relax. Avoid video games and exciting TV shows in the hour before bedtime. Stress can also stop the brain from working at its best. Some people fight stress by imagining a beautiful box. When it’s time to concentrate on something, they imagine filling that box with all the things that give them stress. Then they imagine putting that box away until they have time to deal with whatever is inside.

Yet another way to boost your brainpower is to create an environment where you work well. Many people, for instance, work better in light from a window. Temperature can also make a difference. A room that is too warm might make you feel sleepy. Lots of people find it easier to concentrate in rooms that are tidy. Some people find it helpful to listen to music when they study while others prefer silence. Get rid of any distractions, whatever they may be. For example, turn off your cell phone and let people in your home know that you need to be left alone.

Q. What does the author suggest when one cannot fall asleep?

1. Eat nuts, fish, or beans

2. Listen to gentle music

3. Think positive thoughts
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 22
The passage is about the factors that affect learning.

The following is stated in the passage: "If you have a hard time falling asleep, try listening to gentle music, thinking positive thoughts, or reading something funny to relax. Avoid video games and exciting TV shows in the hour before bedtime."

The above sentence is exhaustive in its recommendations for falling asleep. It includes only points 2 and 3.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 23
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Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Many different factors affect how well we learn. While we can’t control all of these factors, there are many that we can. For example, fuel for our brain comes from calories in the food we eat. In fact, 20% of the calories we eat are used by our brain. Although not all calories help the brain, research suggests that some foods, such as egg yolk, whole grains, nuts, fish, dark leafy green vegetables, beans, strawberries, and blueberries might be especially good for concentration and memory.

Drinking enough water is also important. The brain is more than 70% water. If we don’t drink enough water, it affects our concentration. We need around six to eight glasses of non-sugary, non-alcoholic fluid each day. Moreover, studies suggest that the brain does not do well with sudden rushes of sugar, so sweet, fizzy drinks do not help the brain either. Remember also the importance of oxygen, which is carried to the brain by your blood. When you move your body, your blood flow increases and your brain gets more oxygen. Going for a walk, running, or riding a bike really help get oxygen to the brain, as do stretching and breathing deeply.

Besides exercise, rest is important. Getting enough rest boosts our mood and helps us concentrate. What’s more, when we are asleep, the brain practices what we did during the day. We actually learn in our sleep. If you have a hard time falling asleep, try listening to gentle music, thinking positive thoughts, or reading something funny to relax. Avoid video games and exciting TV shows in the hour before bedtime. Stress can also stop the brain from working at its best. Some people fight stress by imagining a beautiful box. When it’s time to concentrate on something, they imagine filling that box with all the things that give them stress. Then they imagine putting that box away until they have time to deal with whatever is inside.

Yet another way to boost your brainpower is to create an environment where you work well. Many people, for instance, work better in light from a window. Temperature can also make a difference. A room that is too warm might make you feel sleepy. Lots of people find it easier to concentrate in rooms that are tidy. Some people find it helpful to listen to music when they study while others prefer silence. Get rid of any distractions, whatever they may be. For example, turn off your cell phone and let people in your home know that you need to be left alone.

Q. When does the brain get more oxygen?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 23
The passage is about the factors that affect learning.

The following is stated in the passage: "...riding a bike really helps get oxygen to the brain."

Hence, the correct option is (A).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 24
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Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Many different factors affect how well we learn. While we can’t control all of these factors, there are many that we can. For example, fuel for our brain comes from calories in the food we eat. In fact, 20% of the calories we eat are used by our brain. Although not all calories help the brain, research suggests that some foods, such as egg yolk, whole grains, nuts, fish, dark leafy green vegetables, beans, strawberries, and blueberries might be especially good for concentration and memory.

Drinking enough water is also important. The brain is more than 70% water. If we don’t drink enough water, it affects our concentration. We need around six to eight glasses of non-sugary, non-alcoholic fluid each day. Moreover, studies suggest that the brain does not do well with sudden rushes of sugar, so sweet, fizzy drinks do not help the brain either. Remember also the importance of oxygen, which is carried to the brain by your blood. When you move your body, your blood flow increases and your brain gets more oxygen. Going for a walk, running, or riding a bike really help get oxygen to the brain, as do stretching and breathing deeply.

Besides exercise, rest is important. Getting enough rest boosts our mood and helps us concentrate. What’s more, when we are asleep, the brain practices what we did during the day. We actually learn in our sleep. If you have a hard time falling asleep, try listening to gentle music, thinking positive thoughts, or reading something funny to relax. Avoid video games and exciting TV shows in the hour before bedtime. Stress can also stop the brain from working at its best. Some people fight stress by imagining a beautiful box. When it’s time to concentrate on something, they imagine filling that box with all the things that give them stress. Then they imagine putting that box away until they have time to deal with whatever is inside.

Yet another way to boost your brainpower is to create an environment where you work well. Many people, for instance, work better in light from a window. Temperature can also make a difference. A room that is too warm might make you feel sleepy. Lots of people find it easier to concentrate in rooms that are tidy. Some people find it helpful to listen to music when they study while others prefer silence. Get rid of any distractions, whatever they may be. For example, turn off your cell phone and let people in your home know that you need to be left alone.

Q. Which of the following is bad for the brain?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 24
The passage is about the factors that affect learning.

The following is stated in the passage: "..studies suggest that the brain does not do well with sudden rushes of sugar, so sweet, fizzy drinks do not help the brain either."

Clearly, one shouldn't drink fizzy drinks as they are harmful to the brain.​

Hence, the correct option is (C).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 25
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Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Many different factors affect how well we learn. While we can’t control all of these factors, there are many that we can. For example, fuel for our brain comes from calories in the food we eat. In fact, 20% of the calories we eat are used by our brain. Although not all calories help the brain, research suggests that some foods, such as egg yolk, whole grains, nuts, fish, dark leafy green vegetables, beans, strawberries, and blueberries might be especially good for concentration and memory.

Drinking enough water is also important. The brain is more than 70% water. If we don’t drink enough water, it affects our concentration. We need around six to eight glasses of non-sugary, non-alcoholic fluid each day. Moreover, studies suggest that the brain does not do well with sudden rushes of sugar, so sweet, fizzy drinks do not help the brain either. Remember also the importance of oxygen, which is carried to the brain by your blood. When you move your body, your blood flow increases and your brain gets more oxygen. Going for a walk, running, or riding a bike really help get oxygen to the brain, as do stretching and breathing deeply.

Besides exercise, rest is important. Getting enough rest boosts our mood and helps us concentrate. What’s more, when we are asleep, the brain practices what we did during the day. We actually learn in our sleep. If you have a hard time falling asleep, try listening to gentle music, thinking positive thoughts, or reading something funny to relax. Avoid video games and exciting TV shows in the hour before bedtime. Stress can also stop the brain from working at its best. Some people fight stress by imagining a beautiful box. When it’s time to concentrate on something, they imagine filling that box with all the things that give them stress. Then they imagine putting that box away until they have time to deal with whatever is inside.

Yet another way to boost your brainpower is to create an environment where you work well. Many people, for instance, work better in light from a window. Temperature can also make a difference. A room that is too warm might make you feel sleepy. Lots of people find it easier to concentrate in rooms that are tidy. Some people find it helpful to listen to music when they study while others prefer silence. Get rid of any distractions, whatever they may be. For example, turn off your cell phone and let people in your home know that you need to be left alone.

Q. Which of the following statements is TRUE about stress?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 25
The passage is about the factors that affect learning.

The following is stated in the passage: "Stress can also stop the brain from working at its best."​

Hence, the correct option is (D).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 26
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Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Many different factors affect how well we learn. While we can’t control all of these factors, there are many that we can. For example, fuel for our brain comes from calories in the food we eat. In fact, 20% of the calories we eat are used by our brain. Although not all calories help the brain, research suggests that some foods, such as egg yolk, whole grains, nuts, fish, dark leafy green vegetables, beans, strawberries, and blueberries might be especially good for concentration and memory.

Drinking enough water is also important. The brain is more than 70% water. If we don’t drink enough water, it affects our concentration. We need around six to eight glasses of non-sugary, non-alcoholic fluid each day. Moreover, studies suggest that the brain does not do well with sudden rushes of sugar, so sweet, fizzy drinks do not help the brain either. Remember also the importance of oxygen, which is carried to the brain by your blood. When you move your body, your blood flow increases and your brain gets more oxygen. Going for a walk, running, or riding a bike really help get oxygen to the brain, as do stretching and breathing deeply.

Besides exercise, rest is important. Getting enough rest boosts our mood and helps us concentrate. What’s more, when we are asleep, the brain practices what we did during the day. We actually learn in our sleep. If you have a hard time falling asleep, try listening to gentle music, thinking positive thoughts, or reading something funny to relax. Avoid video games and exciting TV shows in the hour before bedtime. Stress can also stop the brain from working at its best. Some people fight stress by imagining a beautiful box. When it’s time to concentrate on something, they imagine filling that box with all the things that give them stress. Then they imagine putting that box away until they have time to deal with whatever is inside.

Yet another way to boost your brainpower is to create an environment where you work well. Many people, for instance, work better in light from a window. Temperature can also make a difference. A room that is too warm might make you feel sleepy. Lots of people find it easier to concentrate in rooms that are tidy. Some people find it helpful to listen to music when they study while others prefer silence. Get rid of any distractions, whatever they may be. For example, turn off your cell phone and let people in your home know that you need to be left alone.

Q. According to the passage, the word 'concentration' refers to:
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 26
The passage is about the factors that affect learning.

The sentence that contains the word 'concentration' is as follows: "The brain is more than 70% water. If we don’t drink enough water, it affects our concentration."

In this case, it is clear that not drinking enough water would negatively affect one's attention and focus.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 27
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Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Many different factors affect how well we learn. While we can’t control all of these factors, there are many that we can. For example, fuel for our brain comes from calories in the food we eat. In fact, 20% of the calories we eat are used by our brain. Although not all calories help the brain, research suggests that some foods, such as egg yolk, whole grains, nuts, fish, dark leafy green vegetables, beans, strawberries, and blueberries might be especially good for concentration and memory.

Drinking enough water is also important. The brain is more than 70% water. If we don’t drink enough water, it affects our concentration. We need around six to eight glasses of non-sugary, non-alcoholic fluid each day. Moreover, studies suggest that the brain does not do well with sudden rushes of sugar, so sweet, fizzy drinks do not help the brain either. Remember also the importance of oxygen, which is carried to the brain by your blood. When you move your body, your blood flow increases and your brain gets more oxygen. Going for a walk, running, or riding a bike really help get oxygen to the brain, as do stretching and breathing deeply.

Besides exercise, rest is important. Getting enough rest boosts our mood and helps us concentrate. What’s more, when we are asleep, the brain practices what we did during the day. We actually learn in our sleep. If you have a hard time falling asleep, try listening to gentle music, thinking positive thoughts, or reading something funny to relax. Avoid video games and exciting TV shows in the hour before bedtime. Stress can also stop the brain from working at its best. Some people fight stress by imagining a beautiful box. When it’s time to concentrate on something, they imagine filling that box with all the things that give them stress. Then they imagine putting that box away until they have time to deal with whatever is inside.

Yet another way to boost your brainpower is to create an environment where you work well. Many people, for instance, work better in light from a window. Temperature can also make a difference. A room that is too warm might make you feel sleepy. Lots of people find it easier to concentrate in rooms that are tidy. Some people find it helpful to listen to music when they study while others prefer silence. Get rid of any distractions, whatever they may be. For example, turn off your cell phone and let people in your home know that you need to be left alone.

Q. According to the passage, the word 'boosts' refers to:
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 27
The passage is about the factors that affect learning.

The sentence that contains the word 'boosts' is as follows: "Getting enough rest boosts our mood and helps us concentrate."

This sentence means that resting enough would help improve our mood and help us concentrate.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 28
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The given sentences have been divided into parts and these parts have been given in the options. One of these might be erroneous. You must read the sentences and choose the option with the erroneous part as your answer.

?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 28
The fourth part of the sentence has a subject-verb agreement error in it. The word ‘concerns’ is plural so the verb following the same should also be plural. Therefore, ‘is’ should be changed to ‘are’

Thus, the correct answer is option (d).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 29
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The given sentences have been divided into parts and these parts have been given in the options. One of these might be erroneous. You must read the sentences and choose the option with the erroneous part as your answer.

?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 29
The correct pronoun for the phrase ‘Hindus’ concerns’ should be ‘their’ as ‘their concerns’ is the correct usage. So, ‘them’ should be changed to ‘their’.

The other parts are correct and therefore, the appropriate answer is option (d).

IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 30
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The given sentences have been divided into parts and these parts have been given in the options. One of these might be erroneous. You must read the sentences and choose the option with the erroneous part as your answer.

?
Detailed Solution for IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 - Question 30
The given sentence has a verb that has been incorrectly used in the fifth part ‘fell’. The third form of the verb should be used along with has/have/had. So, the correct usage of the same would be ‘fallen’.

‘Incomes --- have --- fallen’

Therefore, the best would be to mark option (d) as the answer.

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IBPS Clerk Prelims Mock Test - 2 MCQs with Answers

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