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Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Biology Class 12 - Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET 2024 is part of Biology Class 12 preparation. The Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants below.
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Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 1

Choose the correct statments with regarding  the diagram:

 

Statement I: A is the Chalazal end.

Statement II: B is the microspore mother cell, C is the microspore dyad and D is the microspore tetrad.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 1

Explanation:
- A at the micropylar end.
- B being the megaspore mother cell, C representing the megaspore dyad, and D signifying the megaspore tetrad are correct placements in the diagram.

Therefore, the correct answer is D Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is incorrect

Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 2

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Study the given diagram and answer any of the four questions given below:

This diagram represent which type of ovule

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 2

A diagrammatic view of a typical anatropous ovule

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Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 3

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

A typical anther is bilobed. It is a tetragonal structure consisting of four microsporangia. These microsporangia form pollen sac which on maturity gets filled with a pollen grains. Pollen grains represent the male gametophytes, their cell wall is very hard. Pollen grains of many species cause severe allergies which cause various diseases in human beings.

The prominent pollen grain aperture called germ pore is present in:

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 3

The prominent pollen grain aperture called germ pore is present in exine, it is decay-resistant outer coating of a pollen grain or spore.

Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 4

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

A typical anther is bilobed. It is a tetragonal structure consisting of four microsporangia. These microsporangia form pollen sac which on maturity gets filled with a pollen grains. Pollen grains represent the male gametophytes, their cell wall is very hard. Pollen grains of many species cause severe allergies which cause various diseases in human beings.

Which among the following is a major cause of pollen allergy in India?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 4

Parthenium is a invasive species in India, and its is also known as carrot grass or congress grass which is the major cause of allergy in India, the parthenium weed produces as much as 3,000 million pollen grains per square meter during the flowering season.

Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 5

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Gynoecium, is the female reproductive part of the flower. It may consist of a single or more than one pistil. These pistil may be free or fuse. Each pistils has three parts, stigma, style and ovary. Ovary has an ovarian cavity, which has one or many chambers or locules. The placenta is located inside the ovarian cavity. Megasporangia or ovules arise from the placenta.

In which of the following plants the number of ovules in an ovary is one ?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 5

Mango possess a single ovule in each ovary and orchids, watermelon, and papaya have multiple ovules present in each ovary.

Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 6

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Gynoecium, is the female reproductive part of the flower. It may consist of a single or more than one pistil. These pistil may be free or fuse. Each pistils has three parts, stigma, style and ovary. Ovary has an ovarian cavity, which has one or many chambers or locules. The placenta is located inside the ovarian cavity. Megasporangia or ovules arise from the placenta.

Which among the following cell is binucleate in an embryo sac ?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 6

Central cell form binucleate endosperm mother cell upon fertilization with one of the two sperm cells, forms triploid endosperm to nourish embryo development.

Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 7

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

A typical anther is bilobed. It is a tetragonal structure consisting of four microsporangia. These microsporangia form pollen sac which on maturity gets filled with a pollen grains. Pollen grains represent the male gametophytes, their cell wall is very hard. Pollen grains of many species cause severe allergies which cause various diseases in human beings.

Direction : In the following questions a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A) : The innermost layer of microsporangium is called tapetum.

Reason (R) : Tapetum nourishes the  microspores for thier development into pollen grains.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 7

Let's analyze the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) based on the provided text:

Assertion (A): The innermost layer of microsporangium is called tapetum.

  • This statement is true. In the structure of a microsporangium, the tapetum is indeed the innermost layer, surrounding the developing pollen grains.

Reason (R): Tapetum nourishes the develop into pollen grains.

  • This statement is true. The function of the tapetum is to provide nutrients and support to the developing pollen grains.

Since both statements are true and the reason given accurately explains the function of the tapetum in relation to the assertion, the correct choice is:

2. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).

Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 8

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

A typical anther is bilobed. It is a tetragonal structure consisting of four microsporangia. These microsporangia form pollen sac which on maturity gets filled with a pollen grains. Pollen grains represent the male gametophytes, their cell wall is very hard. Pollen grains of many species cause severe allergies which cause various diseases in human beings.

Select the odd one out with respect to wall layers of microsporangium in flowering plants.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 8

The integuments are the outer layer(s) of the ovule and develop into a seed coat as the ovule matures following fertilization.

Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 9

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Gynoecium, is the female reproductive part of the flower. It may consist of a single or more than one pistil. These pistil may be free or fuse. Each pistils has three parts, stigma, style and ovary. Ovary has an ovarian cavity, which has one or many chambers or locules. The placenta is located inside the ovarian cavity. Megasporangia or ovules arise from the placenta.

Flowers with both androecium and gynoecium are called :

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 9

Androecium is the male part and gynoecium is the female part, and in those flower have both of these they are called bisexual flower.

Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 10

At what temperature pollens can be stored for years in liquid nitrogen?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Question 10

To store pollens for years in liquid nitrogen, the correct temperature is -196°C (C: -196°C). Here's why:

- Liquid nitrogen is  ideal for long-term storage of biological samples.
- At this temperature, biological activities are significantly slowed down, preserving the integrity of the stored material.
- Extreme cold like -196°C prevents degradation and maintains the viability of the stored pollens for an extended period.

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