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Test: Analogy- 1 - CAT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Logical Reasoning (LR) and Data Interpretation (DI) - Test: Analogy- 1

Test: Analogy- 1 for CAT 2024 is part of Logical Reasoning (LR) and Data Interpretation (DI) preparation. The Test: Analogy- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus.The Test: Analogy- 1 MCQs are made for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Analogy- 1 below.
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Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 1
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Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Select the letter-cluster that does NOT belong to that group (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster) 

Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 1


The logic followed here is:
So,​
Option - 1) FJN

Option - 2) LHJ

Option - 3) QUY

Option - 4) XBF

Thus, out of all options "LHJ" is the odd one out.
Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 2
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Three of the following four are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does NOT belong to that group?
(Note : The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster.)

Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 2


Logic: ​
Option (1): PSU

Option (2): HKN

Option (3): DGJ

Option (4): TWZ

Thus, out of all the options "PSU" is the odd one out.
Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

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Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 3
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Three of the following four are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does NOT belong to that group?
(Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster.)  

Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 3


The logic followed here is:​
Option 1) QWD

Option 2) EKR

Option 3) RXE

Option 4) TZD

Thus, out of all the options 'TZD' is the odd one out.
Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 4
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Based on the alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster does not belong to that group?
(Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster.)
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 4


Let's check each option,
1) QNL

2) ROL

3) WTQ

4) LIF

Here, we can see that Option 1 is different from others.
Hence, the correct answer is "QNL".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 5
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Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

10 : 26 :: 50 : ?
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 5

The logic followed here is: √(1st number - 1) = ∛(2nd number + 1)
So,
10 : 26
√(10 - 1) = ∛(26 + 1)
√9 = ∛27
3 = 3 (LHS = RHS)
Similarly,
50 : ?
√(50 - 1) = ∛(? + 1)
√49 = ∛(? + 1)
(7)3 - 1 = ?
343 - 1 = ?
342 = ?
Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 6
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9 is related to 47 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 12 is related to 62. To which of the following is 17 related, following the same logic?
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/ subtracting /multiplying to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 6

The logic followed here is:
Logic: (1st number × 5) + 2 = 2nd number.
Now,
For, 9 : 47
⇒ (9 × 5) + 2 = 45 + 2 = 47.
For, 12 : 62
⇒ (12 × 5) + 2 = 60 + 2 = 62.
Similarly, for 17 ∶ ?
⇒ (17 × 5) + 2 = 85 + 2 = 87.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 7
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In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
Cloth : Mill :: Newspaper : ?
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 7

As Cloth is made in a Mill, similarly Newspaper is printed in press.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 8
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100 is related to 20 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 250 is related to 50. To which of the following is 550 related, following the same logic?

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding /deleting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 8

The logic followed here is:
Logic: (1st number ÷ 5) = 2nd number.
Now,
For, 100 : 20
⇒ (100 ÷ 5) = 20.
For, 250 : 50
⇒ (250 ÷ 5) = 50.
Similarly, for 550 ∶ ?
⇒ (550 ÷ 5) = 110.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 9
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In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
Country : President :: State : ?
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 9

As President is the nominal head of a country, similarly Governer is the nominal head of a State.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 10
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15 is related to 45 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 25 is related to 125. Which of the following numbers is related to 80 using the same logic?
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 10

The logic followed here is:
Logic: Second number of the pair is a multiple of first number
15 : 45
→ 45 is a multiple of 15.
25 : 125
→ 125 is a multiple of 25.
Similarly,
? : 80
→ 80 is a multiple of 20 among the given options.
Hence, the correct answer is "20".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 11
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In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
Race : Fatigue :: Fast : ?
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 11

As the result of Race is Fatigue similarly the result of Fast is Hunger.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 12
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Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the fourth number is related to the third number and the second number is related to the first number.

76 : 69 :: 49 : 45 :: 69 : ?
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 12

The logic followed here is:
Logic: (1st number - 1st digit of that number) = 2nd number.
Now,
For, 76 : 69
⇒ (76 - 7) = 69.
For, 49 : 45
⇒ (49 - 4) = 45.
Similarly, for 69 : ?
⇒ (69 - 6) = 63.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 13
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In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
Peace : Chaos :: Creation : ?
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 13

As opposite meaning of peace is chaos similarly opposite meaning of creation is destruction.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 14
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Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Strong : Robust 
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 14

The logic followed here is:
Logic: Synonyms - Words with similar meanings.
Here,
Strong : Robust → Strong and Robust are words with similar meanings (synonyms).
Similarly,
Kind : Generous → Kind and Generous are also words with similar meanings (synonyms).
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 15
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In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
Tiger : Forest :: Otter : ?
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 15

As Tiger is found in Forest similarly Otter is found in the water.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 16
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Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Dawn - Sunrise 
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 16

The logic followed here is:
Logic: Synonymous Relationship.
Here,
Dawn : Sunrise → Dawn and Sunrise are synonymous because they both refer to the early morning time when the sun begins to rise.
Similarly,
Easy : Simple → Easy and Simple are synonymous because they both refer to something that is not difficult.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 17
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In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
Poles : Magnet :: ? : Battery
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 17

As magnet has poles similarly battery has terminals.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 18
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Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

Concology : Shells :: Palaeontology : ?
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 18

The logic followed here is:
Logic: Study of specific subjects.
Here,
Concology : Shells → Concology is the study of shells.
Similarly,
Palaeontology : Fossils → Palaeontology is the study of fossils.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 19
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In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
Cassock : Priest :: ? : Graduate
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 19

A Priest wears cassock (a full-length garment worn by certain Christian clergy, members of church choirs, and others having an office or role in a church.) while Graduate wears gown.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 20
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Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Carpenter : Furniture
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 20

The logic followed here is:
Logic: Professions and their creations.
Here,
Carpenter : Furniture → Carpenter is a profession that creates Furniture.
Similarly,
Cook : Soup → Cook is a profession that creates Soup.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 21
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Direction: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words is followed by four pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the question pair.
Doggerel : Poet
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 21

Doggerel is a badly written verse, which is written by a poet. Pulp fiction is a badly written piece of fiction, written by a novelist. (a), (b) and (c) do not show this derogatory relationship.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 22
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This question consists of a pair of words which have a certain relationship to each other. Select the pair which does NOT have the same relationship.
Smart : Intelligent

  1. Liable : Accountable
  2. Modest : Humble
  3. Nimble : Sluggish
  4. Outbreak : Eruption
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 22

The logic followed here is:
Logic: Identifying Synonyms.
Here,
Smart : Intelligent → Smart and Intelligent are synonyms.
Similarly,
Liable : Accountable → Liable and Accountable are synonyms.
Modest : Humble → Modest and Humble are synonyms.
Outbreak : Eruption → Outbreak and Eruption are synonyms.
However,
Nimble : Sluggish → Nimble and Sluggish are antonyms, not synonyms.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 23
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Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Liquid : Gaseousness
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 23

The first pair shows two states of matter and the second pair gives examples of those states

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 24
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Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster does not belong to that group?

(Note: The odd letter-cluster is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 24

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) SWT

Option 2) QUS

Option 3) OSP

Option 4) UYV

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 25
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Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Doubt : Faith
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 25
  1. Atheist: Someone who lacks belief in the existence of gods or deities and typically rejects organized religion.
    Religion: A system of beliefs, practices, and rituals centered around the worship of one or more gods or a divine power.
  2. Sceptic: A person inclined to doubt or question accepted opinions and beliefs, especially those in religion or superstition.
    Pious: Devoutly religious or reverent, typically exhibiting strong religious devotion or dedication.
  3. Iconoclast: A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions, especially those in religion.
    Idol: An image or representation of a god used as an object of worship, or a person or thing that is greatly admired, loved, or revered.
  4. Apostate: Someone who renounces or abandons a religious or political belief or principle, often after previously holding it.
    State: A politically organized community living under a government, usually sovereign, occupying a definite territory.

Both are pairs of antonyms.
Hence, Option A is correct.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 26
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Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

(18, 7, 119)
(11, 9, 90) 
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 26

The logic followed here is:
Logic: (1st number - 1) × 2nd number = 3rd number.
Now,
For, 18, 7, 119:
⇒ (18 - 1) × 7 = 17 × 7 = 119.
For, 11, 9, 90:
⇒ (11 - 1) × 9 = 10 × 9 = 90.
Similarly, for 12, 4, 44:
⇒ (12 - 1) × 4 = 11 × 4 = 44.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 27
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Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Malapropism : Words
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 27

Malapropism: The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing or nonsensical results.

  1. Anachronism: Something or someone placed in the wrong time period, out of its proper chronological order.
  2. Ellipsis: The omission of one or more words from a sentence, where the omitted words are understood from the context.
  3. Jinjanthropism: Attributing human characteristics or behavior to apes or other non-human primates.
  4. Catechism: A summary of religious principles, often in the form of questions and answers, used for instruction in religious doctrine.

Hence according to meanings, Option A is correct.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 28
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Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/deleting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(10, 20, 4)
(15, 30, 6) 
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 28

The logic followed here is : [(1st number × 2) + 2nd number] ÷ 10 = 3rd number
Given : 
(10, 20, 4)
[(10 × 2) + 20] ÷ 10 = 4 
[20 + 20] ÷ 10 = 4 
40 ÷ 10 = 4
4 = 4 (LHS = RHS)
And,
(15, 30, 6) 
[(15 × 2) + 30] ÷ 10 = 6
[30 + 30] ÷ 10 = 6
60 ÷ 10 = 6
6 = 6 (LHS = RHS)
So,
Option - (1) : (20, 40, 8) 
[(20 × 2) + 40] ÷ 10 = 8
[40 + 40] ÷ 10 = 8
80 ÷ 10 = 8
8 = 8 (LHS = RHS)
Option - (2) : (20, 30, 8)
[(20 × 2) + 30] ÷ 10 = 6
[40 + 30] ÷ 10 = 6
70 ÷ 10 = 6
7 ≠ 6 (LHS ≠ RHS)
Option - (3) : (20, 40, 6)
[(20 × 2) + 40] ÷ 10 = 6
[40 + 40] ÷ 10 = 6
80 ÷ 10 = 6
8 ≠ 6 (LHS ≠ RHS)
Option - (4) : (10, 40, 8) 
[(10 × 2) + 40] ÷ 10 = 8
[20 + 40] ÷ 10 = 8
60 ÷ 10 = 8
7 ≠ 8 (LHS ≠ RHS)
Hence, "Option - (1)" is the correct answer.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 29
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Direction: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words is followed by four pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the question pair.
Peel : Peal
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 29

Peel : Peal
The above words represent pair of homophones.
(c) is a pair of homophones. (a), (b) and (d) do not have pairs of homophones.
Hence, correct option is C.

Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 30
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72 is related to 96 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 66 is related to 88. Which of the following numbers is related to 104 using the same logic?

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed) 
Detailed Solution for Test: Analogy- 1 - Question 30

The logic followed here is:
Logic: 1st number + (1st number ÷ 3) = 2nd number.
Now,
For, 72 : 96
⇒ 72 + (72 ÷ 3)
= 72 + 24 = 96.
For, 66 : 88
⇒ 66 + (66 ÷ 3)
= 66 + 22 = 88.
Similarly, for 78 ∶ 104
⇒ 78 + (78 ÷ 3) = 104
⇒ 78 + 26 = 104.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

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