Test: The Tiny Teacher - Class 7 MCQ

Ants convey messages to one another primarily through touch using their feelers or antennae. By touching antennae, ants can exchange information, such as food availability, danger signals, and nest locations. This tactile form of communication plays a crucial role in coordinating group activities, sharing vital information, and maintaining the harmony and efficiency of the ant colony. It showcases the sophisticated communication system that exists within ant societies.

Ants primarily live in nests or anthills. These habitats consist of numerous little rooms and passages where various functions are carried out by different members of the ant colony. The queen ant lays eggs in some rooms, while others serve as nurseries for the young ants. Workers are responsible for finding food, which is stored in designated rooms. Soldiers have separate barracks for protection. The division of labor and peaceful coexistence within the ant colony are remarkable aspects of their social structure.

The male ant, also known as a drone, has the important role of mating with the queen ant. This mating process occurs during a special flight taken by the queen, after which the male ant's role is fulfilled. Once mating is complete, the male ant does not engage in activities such as egg-laying or foraging for food.

Soldiers in the ant colony are tasked with protecting the nest and ensuring the safety and security of the entire colony. Their role involves defending against potential threats or intruders that may pose a danger to the nest or other members of the ant community. This division of labor helps maintain the orderly functioning and security of the ant colony.

Humans can learn important lessons such as hard work, sense of duty, discipline, cleanliness, care for the young, and loyalty to their land from observing ants. Ants exhibit these qualities in their daily activities and interactions within the colony.

The greenfly in an anthill serves as the ants' "cow" by providing honeydew, a sweet substance that the ants collect by gently touching the greenfly with their antennae. This relationship resembles the way humans milk cows for their milk.