Test: Antonyms - Class 10 MCQ

Opposite of Transparent: Opaque
Explanation:

• Definition: Transparent refers to the quality of allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly.


• Opposite Definition: Opaque refers to the quality of not allowing light to pass through and preventing objects behind from being seen clearly.


• Key Points:




• Transparent and opaque are terms used to describe the transmission of light or the visibility of objects.


• While transparent objects are clear and see-through, opaque objects are solid and block the passage of light.


• Transparency is often associated with clarity, openness, and visibility, while opacity is associated with obscurity, solidity, and lack of visibility.


• Examples of transparent materials include glass, water, and air, while examples of opaque materials include wood, metal, and stone.

Therefore, the opposite of transparent is opaque.

To determine the opposite of the word "prudent," we must look for a term that conveys the opposite meaning or behavior.
The opposite of prudent is:
A: Foolish:
- Foolish implies a lack of good judgment or wisdom.
- It suggests acting without considering the potential consequences.
B: Imprudent:
- Imprudent means lacking caution or discretion.
- It describes behavior that is rash, careless, or thoughtless.
- Imprudent is the correct answer as it directly opposes the meaning of prudent.
C: Slave:
- Slave is unrelated to the concept of prudence.
- It refers to a person who is owned by another and forced to work without freedom.
D: Thrifty:
- Thrifty is not the opposite of prudent but rather a related concept.
- Thrifty refers to being careful with money or resources.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Imprudent as it best represents the opposite meaning of prudent.

The antonym of diversity is unity.
Explanation:
To find the antonym of diversity, we need to consider words that convey the opposite meaning. In this case, unity is the antonym of diversity, as it represents a state of being united or undivided. Here is a detailed explanation:
- Diversity: Diversity refers to the state of having a variety or range of different elements. It implies differences in characteristics, perspectives, or backgrounds.
- Unity: Unity, on the other hand, refers to the state of being united or joined together. It implies a sense of oneness, cohesion, or harmony.
- The antonym of a word is a word that has the opposite meaning. In this case, unity is the opposite of diversity because it represents a state of being undivided or having a lack of differences.
- Some synonyms of unity include harmony, agreement, solidarity, and cohesion.
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option A: unity.

The Opposite of Hypocrisy is Sincerity
To understand the opposite of hypocrisy, let's define what hypocrisy means. Hypocrisy refers to the act of claiming to have certain beliefs or principles while behaving in a way that contradicts those beliefs or principles. It involves pretending or feigning a certain attitude or behavior that one does not genuinely possess. With this definition in mind, we can determine that sincerity is the opposite of hypocrisy. Here's why:
1. Sincerity: Sincerity refers to being genuine, honest, and truthful in one's thoughts, words, and actions. It involves having a consistent and transparent approach to life, where one's beliefs and behaviors align. Sincerity eliminates the act of pretending or faking, which is the essence of hypocrisy.
2. Selfishness: While selfishness may be the opposite of selflessness, it does not directly relate to hypocrisy. Selfishness refers to prioritizing one's own interests and needs over others, which is not necessarily contradictory to one's beliefs or principles.
3. Loyalty: Loyalty refers to a sense of devotion, faithfulness, and commitment towards someone or something. While loyalty can be seen as a positive trait, it is not the direct opposite of hypocrisy. One can still be loyal to a cause or person while displaying hypocritical behavior.
4. Honesty: Honesty, like sincerity, is closely related to the opposite of hypocrisy. Honesty involves telling the truth, being transparent, and acting in a way that aligns with one's beliefs and principles. However, sincerity encompasses more than just honesty and includes genuine intentions and authenticity.
In conclusion, the opposite of hypocrisy is sincerity. Sincerity involves being genuine, honest, and transparent in one's thoughts, words, and actions, without pretending or feigning beliefs or principles.

To find the antonym of "analysis," we need to understand the meaning of the word and then identify a word that has the opposite meaning.
Analysis:
- Analysis refers to the process of examining something in detail in order to understand its nature or structure. It involves breaking down something into its constituent parts and studying them individually.
Antonym of Analysis:
- The antonym of analysis is a word that represents the opposite process, which is putting things together or combining them.
Synthesis:
- Synthesis is the process of combining separate elements or components to form a whole. It involves bringing together different parts to create a unified entity.
Therefore, the correct antonym of analysis is synthesis (option B).

Opposite of thrifty is lavish
The opposite of thrifty, which means being careful and economical with money, is lavish, which means spending or giving in large amounts, often in a wasteful or extravagant manner. Here's a detailed explanation:
Thrifty:
- Being careful and prudent with money.
- Avoiding unnecessary expenses.
- Saving money and making wise financial decisions.
Lavish:
- Spending or giving in large amounts.
- Being extravagant or wasteful with money.
- Not being concerned about saving or being economical.
Explanation:
- The opposite of being thrifty is being lavish because they represent contrasting approaches to spending money.
- While being thrifty involves saving money and making wise financial decisions, being lavish involves spending freely and without restraint.
- A thrifty person carefully considers the value and necessity of each purchase, while a lavish person may spend extravagantly without much thought.
- The concept of being thrifty emphasizes frugality and resourcefulness, while being lavish implies a disregard for financial constraints.
- Therefore, the opposite of thrifty is lavish.

The Opposite of Liberty is Slavery
Explanation:
Definition of Liberty:
- Liberty refers to the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.
- It is the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.
Opposite of Liberty:
- The opposite of liberty is the absence of freedom and the presence of bondage or slavery.
- Slavery refers to the condition in which individuals are owned, controlled, and exploited by others without their consent.
- It involves the deprivation of personal rights, autonomy, and the ability to make choices freely.
Reasons why Slavery is the Opposite of Liberty:
- Slavery involves the complete denial of freedom, whereas liberty emphasizes the freedom of individuals.
- In slavery, individuals are subjected to physical, emotional, and psychological control, whereas liberty promotes independence and self-determination.
- Slavery restricts the rights and privileges of individuals, while liberty upholds and protects individual rights.
- Slavery is characterized by forced labor, coercion, and the absence of personal agency, whereas liberty empowers individuals to pursue their goals and aspirations.
Therefore, the opposite of liberty is slavery, as it represents the extreme denial of freedom and the imposition of control and exploitation.

The antonym of "humane" is "cruel". Here's a detailed explanation:
Definition of humane:
- The term "humane" refers to showing compassion, kindness, and empathy towards others, especially towards those who are vulnerable or suffering.
- Being humane implies treating others with respect, dignity, and fairness.
Explanation of options:
A.

Polite:

- Politeness refers to being courteous and well-mannered in one's behavior towards others.
- While politeness is a desirable trait, it does not necessarily encompass the same level of compassion and empathy as being humane.
- Therefore, "polite" is not the antonym of "humane".
B.

Cruel:

- Cruelty involves causing pain, suffering, or harm to others intentionally or without remorse.
- It is the opposite of being humane, as it lacks compassion and empathy.
- Therefore, "cruel" is the antonym of "humane".
C.

Inhuman:

- "Inhuman" refers to lacking human qualities or characteristics, such as compassion, empathy, or kindness.
- While it is related to the concept of being humane, it specifically denotes a complete absence of these qualities.
- Therefore, "inhuman" can also be considered an antonym of "humane".
D.

Unhuman:

- The term "unhuman" is not commonly used in English.
- The more suitable term would be "inhuman" to represent the opposite of being humane.
- Therefore, "unhuman" is not the antonym of "humane".
Conclusion:
The antonym of "humane" is "cruel". While "inhuman" can also be considered an antonym, it specifically denotes a complete absence of human qualities.

The opposite of progressive is retrogressive.
Explanation:
To find the opposite of progressive, we need to consider words that convey an opposite meaning or go against the idea of progress. Let's evaluate each option:
A: Retrogressive - This word directly opposes progress, as it suggests a backward or regressive movement.
B: Disprogressive - While this word may seem like a possible opposite, it is not a commonly used term. Dis- as a prefix typically implies negation or reversal, but "disprogressive" is not widely recognized as the opposite of progressive.
C: Unprogressive - This word suggests a lack of progress rather than a direct opposite.
D: Conservative - While conservatism often implies a resistance to change, it is not necessarily the opposite of progress. Conservative individuals or ideologies may still support progress within certain parameters.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Retrogressive, as it best represents the opposite of progressive.

The antonym of prosperity is:
- Adversity: Adversity refers to a state of difficulty or misfortune, which is the opposite of prosperity. It represents the absence of success, wealth, or well-being.
Other options provided are not the correct antonyms of prosperity:
- Inprosperity: This word does not exist in the English language and is not a recognized antonym of prosperity.
- Disprosperity: Similar to "Inprosperity," this word is not commonly used and is not recognized as the antonym of prosperity.
- Windfall: Windfall refers to an unexpected piece of good fortune or a sudden influx of money or resources. While it is related to prosperity, it is not the direct antonym.

Therefore, the correct answer is Adversity.